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Robin Davis Gibran Kelley (born March 14, 1962) is an American historian and academic, who is the Gary B. Nash Professor of American History at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA). From 2006 to 2011, he was Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
(USC), and from 2003 to 2006 he was the William B. Ransford Professor of Cultural and Historical Studies at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. From 1994 to 2003, he was a professor of history and
Africana Studies Black studies or Africana studies (with nationally specific terms, such as African American studies and Black Canadian studies), is an interdisciplinary academic field that primarily focuses on the study of the history, culture, and politics of ...
at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
(NYU) as well the chair of NYU's history department from 2002 to 2003. Kelley has also served as a Hess Scholar-in-Residence at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
. In the summer of 2000, he was honored as a Montgomery Fellow at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
, where he taught and mentored a class of sophomores, as well as wrote the majority of the book ''Freedom Dreams''. During the academic year 2009–10, Kelley served as Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, the first African-American historian to do so since the chair was established in 1922. He was awarded the
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 2014. He is also the author of a 2009 biography of
Thelonious Monk Thelonious Sphere Monk ( October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the Jazz standard, standard jazz repertoire, includ ...
. Kelley has described himself as a
Marxist Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
Surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
.


Biography


Early years and education

Born in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, Kelley earned his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
from
California State University, Long Beach California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), also known in athletics as Long Beach State University (LBSU), is a public teaching-focused institution in Long Beach, California, United States. The 322-acre campus is the second largest in the ...
, in 1983. By 1987 he had earned a
master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in African history and
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in U.S. history from
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
.


Career

After earning his doctorate, he began his career as an assistant professor at Southeastern Massachusetts University, then to
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
, and the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, where he was promoted to associate professor with tenure. He later moved to the Department of History at New York University (NYU), where he was promoted to the rank of professor and taught courses on U.S. history, African-American history, and popular culture. At the age of 32, he was the youngest full professor at NYU."Robin D.G. Kelley – Professor of African American Studies/Author"
APB Speakers international.
He is a Distinguished Fellow of the Rothermere American Institute at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. Kelley has spent most of his career exploring American and African-American history, with a particular emphasis on radical social movements and the political dynamics at work within African-American culture, including
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
, and visual arts. Although influenced by
Marxism Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, ...
, Kelley has eschewed a doctrinaire Marxist approach to aesthetics and culture, preferring a modified
surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
approach. He has described himself in the past as a "Marxist surrealist
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
who is not just anti something but pro-emancipation, pro-liberation." Kelley has also used the concept of racial capitalism in his work.


Writing and publications

Kelley has written several books focusing on African-American history and culture as well as race relations, including '' Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class'' (1994), ''Yo' Mama's DisFunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America'' (1997), and ''Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination'' (2002). He is also a prolific essayist, having published dozens of articles in scholarly journals, anthologies, and in the popular press, including the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
'', ''
Boston Review ''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...
'', and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. His book ''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'' (Free Press, 2009), received several honors, including Best Book on Jazz from the Jazz Journalists Association and the Ambassador Award for Book of Special Distinction from the English-Speaking Union. It also received the PEN Open Book Award. The family of
Thelonious Monk Thelonious Sphere Monk ( October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the Jazz standard, standard jazz repertoire, includ ...
, notably his son T. S. Monk, granted Kelley access to rare historical documents for his biography. Kelley's 2012 book, ''Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times'' (2012), explores the relationship between jazz and Africa in the era of
decolonization Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby Imperialism, imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas. The meanings and applications of the term are disputed. Some scholar ...
and
Civil Rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
. His works in progress include ''A World to Gain: A History of African Americans,'' with Earl Lewis and Tera Hunter, and a biography of journalist and adventurer Grace Halsell.


Bibliography

*'' Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression'' (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990) *'' Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class'' (New York: The Free Press, 1994) *Co-edited with Sidney J. Lemelle, ''Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora'' (London: Verso Books, 1995). *''Into the Fire: African Americans Since 1970'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) *''Yo' Mama's DisFunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997) *Co-written with
Howard Zinn Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian and a veteran of World War II. He was chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College, and a political science professor at Boston University. Zinn ...
and Dana Frank, ''Three Strikes: The Fighting Spirit of Labor's Last Century'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001) *''Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 2002). Revised and expanded for a 20th anniversary edition in 2022. *Co-edited with Earl Lewis, ''To Make Our World Anew: A History of African Americans'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). Two-volume edition, 2004. *''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'' (New York: The Free Press, 2009) *Co-edited with Franklin Rosemont, ''Surrealism - Black, Brown and Beige: Writings and Images from Africa and the African Diaspora'' (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009) *''Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012) *Co-edited with Stephen Tuck, ''The Other Special Relationship: Race, Rights and Riots in Britain and the United States'' (New York: Palgrave, 2015) *Co-edited with Jesse Benjamin, ''Walter Rodney, The Russian Revolution: A View From the Third World'' (New York: Verso, 2018)


References


External links


UCLA faculty page.
''Stanford Report'', July 29, 1998.

Interview with Robin D. G. Kelley, PBS, 2003. *Dr. Robin D. G. Kelley
"Multiculturalism and the Global Youth Culture"
February 9, 2004. *Benjamin Holtzman
"An Interview with Robin D.G. Kelley"
''In the Middle of a Whirlwind'', April 21, 2008. *Robin Kelley
"Ain't But a Few of Us: Black jazz writers tell their story #9"
''Open Sky Jazz'', September 17, 2009.
''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original''
Website advertising the book.
A New Look At An American Original
''
Fresh Air ''Fresh Air'' is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's hosts are Terry Gross and Tonya Mosl ...
'', interview by
Terry Gross Terry Gross (born February 14, 1951) is an American journalist who is the host and co-executive producer of '' Fresh Air'', an interview-based radio show produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia and distributed nationally by NPR. Since joining NP ...
, December 8, 2009. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelley, Robin D.G. 1962 births Living people 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics African-American historians 21st-century American historians African-American Marxists American Book Award winners American feminists American male non-fiction writers American Marxist historians American music historians Black studies scholars California State University, Long Beach alumni Columbia University faculty Emory University faculty Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professors of American History Historians from California Marxist theorists New York University faculty University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of California, Los Angeles faculty University of Michigan faculty University of Southern California faculty Historians of jazz