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The Robin HR100 is a French four-seat light monoplane, designed by Chris Heintz and built by
Avions Pierre Robin Robin Aircraft is a French manufacturer of light aircraft. It succeeds to ''Centre-Est Aéronautique'', ''Avions Pierre Robin'' and Apex Aircraft (''Avions Robin'' and ''Robin Aviation''). History Centre-Est Aéronautique was formed by Pierre R ...
as a metal-winged version of the Robin DR253 Regent.


Development

The prototype of the Robin HR100 was the prototype DR253 Regent which was rebuilt with metal wings and powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 engine. It first flew on 3 April 1969 as the Robin HR100/180. The HR100 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional cantilever tail unit and a fixed tricycle landing gear. A number of different variants were produced in the 1970s. From 1972 a high-powered improved version was produced as the HR100/285 with a 285 hp (213 kW) Continental Tiara 6-285B engine and retractable landing gear and airframe modifications. The
French Air Force The French Air and Space Force (, , ) is the air force, air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Formed in 1909 as the ("Aeronautical Service"), a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the Fr ...
ordered a number of HR.100/250 aircraft in the mid 1970s and these were used for communications and other duties. A two-seat trainer version was developed as the HR200, and a modified version with a lighter airframe and new fin and rudder was developed as the R1180 Aiglon in 1977.


Variants

;HR.100 Royal :1969 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW)
Lycoming O-360 The Lycoming O-360 is a family of four-cylinder, direct-drive, horizontally opposed, air-cooled, piston aircraft engines. Engines in the O-360 series produce between , with the basic O-360 producing . The engine family has been installed in ...
engine, one built. ;HR.100/180 :1976 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, one built. ;HR.100/200B Royal :Initial production version with a 200hp (149kW) Lycoming IO-360 engine. ;HR.100/210 Safari :Production version with a 210hp (157kW) engine, 113 built of both 200B Royal and 210 Safari variants. ;HR.100/235TR :Experimental HR.100 with an enlarged tail and retractable landing gear and a 235hp
Lycoming O-540 The Lycoming O-540 is a family of air-cooled six-cylinder, horizontally opposed fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter engines of displacement, manufactured by Lycoming Engines. The engine is a six-cylinder version of the four-cylinder Lycoming O- ...
-B engine, one built. ;HR.100/250TR :HR.100/235 with a 250hp (186kW) Lycoming IO-540-C4B5 engine, 24 built. ;HR.100/285TR Tiara :HR.100/235 with a 285hp (213kW) Continental Tiara 6-285 engine, 37 built ;HR.100/320 4+2 :Experimental version with two extra children's seats, one built


Operators


Military operators

; *
French Air Force The French Air and Space Force (, , ) is the air force, air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Formed in 1909 as the ("Aeronautical Service"), a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the Fr ...
*
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...


Specifications (HR.100/285)


See also


References

* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 2799 * R.W.Simpson, ''Airlife's General Aviation'', Airlife Publishing, England, 1991, * {{Robin aircraft 1960s French civil utility aircraft HR100 Aircraft first flown in 1969 Single-engined tractor aircraft Low-wing aircraft Aircraft with fixed tricycle landing gear Aircraft with retractable tricycle landing gear Single-engined piston aircraft