Robertson Paper Company Complex
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The Robertson Paper Company Complex was a historic industrial facility on Island Street in
Bellows Falls, Vermont Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census. Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad, a heritage railroad; th ...
. It consisted of a collection of mostly-interconnected factory and related buildings, built between c. 1890 and c. 1960 by various paper-related companies. It was occupied and enlarged by the Robertson Paper Company between 1907 and its failure in 1987, at which time it was the longest-lived paper company in the state. The complex was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1990. It was demolished in 2018-19 as a Brownfields Economic Revitalization Alliance (BERA) project, with federal, state, and local funding.Press release about demolition https://accd.vermont.gov/press-releases/12-million-clean-under-way-former-robertson-paper-mill-site-bellows-falls


Description and history

The former Robertson Paper Company plant was located near the center of the island formed by the
Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states. It rises 300 yards (270 m) south of the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges into Long Isl ...
to the east and the
Bellows Falls Canal Bellows Falls Canal is a canal constructed to allow boat traffic to bypass Great Falls
to the west. The main factory, an interconnected group of eight structures, was located on the east side of Island Street, with the town's main rail yard to the north and the former Bellows Falls Co-operative Creamery Complex to the east. The building had long frontage along Island Street, which slopes downhill toward the rail yard, where a basement story was exposed. This northern section housed the company offices, which were accessed through entrances at the basement level. The southern end of the factory, which sported a
monitor roof A monitor in architecture is a raised structure running along the ridge of a double-pitched roof, with its own roof running parallel with the main roof. The long sides of monitors usually contain clerestory windows or louvers to light or ventilat ...
, was its main manufacturing area. Additional sections extended the building north and east, and included one section housing a freight elevator to bring goods down to the level of the rail yard. The oldest portion of the complex, its main manufacturing area, was built about 1890 by C.W. Osgood and Son, a maker of papermaking machinery. Successors to this firm enlarged the premises, and were eventually merged into the Robertson Paper Company in 1907. Robertson was founded in 1881, and was at first engaged in the manufacture of
tissue paper Tissue paper, or simply tissue, is a lightweight paper or light crêpe paper. Tissue can be made from recycled pulp (paper), paper pulp on a paper machine. Tissue paper is very versatile, and different kinds are made to best serve these purposes ...
in a plant at the southern end of the island. It expanded into the manufacture of
waxed paper Waxed paper (also wax paper, waxpaper, or paraffin paper) is paper that has been made moisture-proof and grease-proof through the application of wax. The practice of oiling parchment or paper in order to make it semi-translucent or moisture-pro ...
, and was, at the time of its acquisition of this plant, one of the nation's largest manufacturers of that product. The firm remained in business at this site, under a variety of names and ownerships, until 1987, when it succumbed to bankruptcy. It was at that time the longest continuously operational paper company in the state.


See also

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Windham County, Vermont __NOTOC__ The National Register of Historic Places is a United States federal official list of places and sites considered worthy of preservation. In Windham County, Vermont, there are 100 properties and districts listed on the National Regist ...


References

{{NRHP in Windham County, Vermont Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont Buildings and structures completed in 1890 Buildings and structures in Bellows Falls, Vermont National Register of Historic Places in Windham County, Vermont Demolished buildings and structures in Vermont Buildings and structures demolished in 2018