Roberto Cossa
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Roberto M. Cossa (30 November 1934 – 6 June 2024) was an Argentine playwright and theatre director.


Life and work

Roberto Cossa was born in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Argentina, and raised in the quiet residential borough of Villa del Parque. He first acted in the theatre at the age of 17 and, in 1957, he and friends founded the San Isidro Independent Theatre. An admirer of
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
, he worked secretly as a local correspondent for
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's state-owned press agency, Prensa Latina, between 1960 and 1970. Cossa produced his first play, ''Nuestro fín de semana'' ("Our Weekend") in 1964. The Neo-realist work earned him many Argentinian drama prizes. Contributing to the cultural sections of mainstream Argentine newsdailies such as '' Clarín'', ''La Opinión'' and ''La Nación'' between 1971 and 1976, Cossa avoided direct political references in his work. One exception to this was his play ''El avión negro'' ("The Black Plane", 1970), a commentary on exiled populist leader
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine military officer and Statesman (politician), statesman who served as the History of Argentina (1946-1955), 29th president of Argentina from 1946 to Revolución Libertad ...
's 1964 attempt to return to Argentina. Following a fallow creative period, Cossa premiered ''La nona'' ("Grandma") in 1977. His most successful play, ''La nona'' represented a turn towards the grotesque in which the protagonist, a hundred-year-old
Italian Argentine Italian Argentines (; , or ''tanos'' in Rioplatense Spanish) are Argentine-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Argentina during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people ...
grandmother, burdens her working-class family with her senile dementia and ravenous appetite. ''La nona'', is still revived in Buenos Aires and elsewhere and was adapted into a film version in 1979. The climate of repression that prevailed in Argentina during its last
dictatorship A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no Limited government, limitations. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator, ...
eased somewhat in 1980 as General Jorge Videla prepared to transfer power to General Roberto Viola, an advocate for increased, if limited, artistic freedom. Playwright Osvaldo Dragún seized the opportunity to organize an '' Teatro Abierto'' ("Open Theatre") movement, calling on Cossa and fellow playwrights Luis Brandoni, Jorge Rivera López and Pepe Soriano, as well as receiving support from prominent intellectuals such as
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
laureate Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and writer Ernesto Sábato. Refurbishing a former Buenos Aires sparkplug factory into the Picadero Theatre, they premiered their first festival on 28 July 1981, featuring Cossa's ''Gris de ausencia'' ("Pale of Absence") among the evening's repertoire. During an 6 August performance, however, three fire bombs were set off in the theatre, forcing the Open Theatre to relocate (The Picadero was reopened in 2001). Cossa's successful adaptation of ''La nona'' into a film encouraged him to provide screenplays for his play '' El arreglo'' ("The Deal") and '' No habrá más penas ni olvido'' ("Dirty Little War") in 1983. Both were indictments of the problems of corruption and revenge in Argentine society. His theatre works became more prolific following democratic elections in 1983 and included ''Ya nadie recuerda a Frederic Chopin'' ("No One Remembers F.C."), a study in frustrating exile, ''De pies y manos'' ("On Hands and Feet"), a realist look into the effect of the dictatorship on one family, and ''Los compadritos'' ("The Poseurs"), a controversial review of the events surrounding the 1939 sinking of the '' Graf Spee''. Cossa, in 1987, premiered what would become his most successful work since ''La nona'', ''Yepeto'' ("Gepetto"). A character study, it sets an aging drama professor in a love triangle with two students, one a young woman leading a charmed life with whom he becomes infatuated and the other an impetuous young man whom the teacher feels he must rescue from himself, despite his jealousy for the unabashed youth. The tension made ''Yepeto'' a hit in Argentine theatres and, starring Ulises Dumont, it ran for about 5,000 performances in the 1990s before its 1999 film release. Conferred the National Theatre Prize Argentina and the Public and Critics Prize of
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, Cossa was appointed President of the General Society of Argentine Authors in 2007. Costa died on 6 June 2024, at the age of 89.Murió Roberto “Tito” Cossa, un ícono del teatro argentino


Plays

* ''Nuestro fin de semana'' (1964) * ''Los días de Julián Bisbal'' (1966) * ''La ñata contra el libro'' (1966) * ''La pata de la sota'' (1967) * ''El avión negro'' (1970) * ''El tío loco'' (1974) * '' La Nona'' (1976) * ''No hay que llorar'' (1979) * ''El viejo criado'' (1979) * ''Gris de ausencia'' (1981) * ''Tute Cabrero'' (1981) * ''Ya nadie recuerda a
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for Piano solo, solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown ...
'' (1982) * ''El viento se los llevó'' (1983) * ''De pies y manos'' (1984) * ''Los compadritos'' (1985) * ''Yepeto'' (1986) * ''El sur y después'' (1986) * ''Angelito'' (1991) * ''Lejos de aquí'' (1993) * ''Viejos conocidos'' (1994) * ''Los años difíciles'' (1997) * ''Pingüinos'' (2001) * ''Historia de varieté'' (2002) * ''Definitivamente adiós'' (2003) * ''De cirujas, putas y suicidas'' (2005)


References


External links


Teatro Abierto
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cossa, Roberto 1934 births 2024 deaths Argentine dramatists and playwrights Argentine screenwriters Argentine male screenwriters Argentine theatre directors Argentine journalists Argentine male journalists Argentine people of Italian descent Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires Argentine male dramatists and playwrights Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery