Roberta Frank (born 1941) is an American
philologist specializing in
Old English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
and
Old Norse language and
literature. She is
Marie Borroff Professor Emeritus of
English at
Yale University.
Career
Frank received a B.A. in comparative literature from
New York University (1962) and a
Ph.D. in comparative literature from
Harvard University (1968), with a
doctoral dissertation on ''Wordplay in Old English Poetry''. Frank taught at the
University of Toronto beginning in 1968, from 1978 as a full professor and from 1995 as University Professor. She was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship in 1985. At Toronto, she was involved with the Dictionary of Old English project and served as Director of the Centre for Medieval Studies (1994–99).
In 2000, she joined the Department of English Language and Literature at Yale University, first as the Douglas Tracy Smith Professor of English and then, in 2008, as the Marie Borroff Professor of English. She is also a senior research fellow at the
MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies
The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale, commonly known as the MacMillan Center, is a research and educational center for international affairs and area studies at Yale University.
Academics
As of 2021 ...
. Frank was elected a fellow of the
Medieval Academy of America in 1989, serving as the President of that Academy in 2006, and a fellow of the
Royal Society of Canada
The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
in 1995. She co-founded the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists (now the International Society for the Study of Early Medieval England) in 1981 serving as First Vice-President (1985-1986), then as its president (1986–87).
Personal life
Frank was born in
the Bronx. She is married to the medieval historian
Walter Goffart.
Research
Frank's research draws upon
archaeological
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
as well as literary and
linguistic evidence to analyze aspects of early English and Scandinavian texts. Her work has focused on the poetry of England and Scandinavia, including numerous publications on
skaldic
A skald, or skáld (Old Norse: , later ; , meaning "poet"), is one of the often named poets who composed skaldic poetry, one of the two kinds of Old Norse poetry, the other being Eddic poetry, which is anonymous. Skaldic poems were traditionally ...
verse, the early North, and ''
Beowulf
''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. The ...
''.
Two festschriften in her honor have been published: ''Verbal Encounters: Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse Studies,'' ed. Antonina Harbus and Russell Poole (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005) and ''The Shapes of Early English Poetry: Style, Form, History,'' ed. Eric Weiskott and Irina Dumitrescu (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2019). Her latest book, ''The Etiquette of Early Northern Verse,'' appeared in early 2022.
Selected works
“Some Uses of Paronomasia in Old English Scriptural Verse” (1972)
* Co-editor, ''A Plan for the Dictionary of Old English'' (1973)
*
Old Norse Court Poetry(1978)“The ''Beowulf'' Poet’s Sense of History” (1982)“Germanic Legend in Old English Literature” (1991)*
* “The Search for the Anglo-Saxon Oral Poet” (1993)
“Like a Bridge of Stones” (2011)“Siegfried and Arminius: Scenes from a Marriage” (2013)*
*
External links
Yale University faculty page
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frank, Roberta
Linguists from the United States
1941 births
Living people
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Women linguists
Old Norse studies scholars
New York University alumni
Women medievalists
American women academics
21st-century American women