Roberta P. Crenshaw (April 17, 1914 - February 8, 2005) was an American civic leader and
philanthropist
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
. Crenshaw campaigned for over 60 years to preserve park land in
Austin, Texas
Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
and supported Austin-area cultural institutions.
Early life and education
Roberta Purvis was born in
Little Rock
Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
,
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
on April 17, 1914. She came to Austin, Texas in 1932 to attend the
University of Texas
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
. She graduated with a liberal arts degree and served the
Zeta Tau Alpha sorority as president.
She married cotton exporter and oilman Malcolm Hiram Reed, with whom she had two daughters. After his unexpected death in 1945, she married attorney Fagan Dickson, who she divorced in 1974. In 1975, she married lawyer Charles Edward Crenshaw, becoming stepmother to golfer
Ben Crenshaw.
Career
Crenshaw was appointed by Austin City Council to the Parks Board in 1952, which was at that time under the Public Works Department. Crenshaw helped push for the parks department to be joined with the recreation department, and in 1963, the Austin Parks and Recreation Department was officially formed. Crenshaw served 12 years on the Parks Board, serving as chair from 1964 to 1969. In 1954, Crenshaw donated six acres of land to create Reed Park in
Tarrytown
Tarrytown is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, approximately north of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on th ...
.
In the 1960s, as chair of the Parks Board, she spearheaded the effort to create parkland and a trail surrounding
Town Lake. Crenshaw, who purchased nearly 400 shrubs and trees to spur development of parks along the lakefront, helped recruit
Lady Bird Johnson
Claudia Alta "Lady Bird" Johnson (; December 22, 1912 – July 11, 2007) was First Lady of the United States from 1963 to 1969 as the wife of President Lyndon B. Johnson. She had previously been Second Lady of the United States from 1961 to 196 ...
to boost funding and support for the lake's beautification projects. Crenshaw also formed a coalition to prevent private developers to bring amusement parks to the lake.
Crenshaw, while married to Fagan Dickson, owned a cattle farm in the
East Riverside area called "Faro Farm". In 1973, the couple partnered with developers to redevelop the property into a large
planned unit development called "The Crossing". Much of the development was not fully realized, and in 1984, Crenshaw donated more than of the land to the City of Austin to create the Colorado River Park, later renamed Roy G. Guerrero Park.
In 1976, Crenshaw joined the board of a nonprofit group formed to save the
Paramount Theatre, a building that she owned 50% of through a trust in her late husband's estate. Crenshaw donated her share to the nonprofit, who was able to secure funding to renovate the deteriorated theater.
Crenshaw raised funds to create the
Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum, which opened in 1991.
In the 1990s, Crenshaw fought to convince the
Texas Department of Transportation
The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT ) is a Texas state government agency responsible for construction and maintenance of the state's immense Texas state highway system, state highway system and the support of the state's maritime trans ...
to fund and construct a pedestrian walkway under the
MoPac Expressway bridge across the Colorado River, which opened in 2004. Up until her death, Crenshaw fought a 20-year battle to prevent private development on the site of the
Seaholm Power Plant, which was ultimately redeveloped.
Crenshaw was a founder and the first President of the
Austin Ballet Society. She served as a trustee of the
National Recreation and Park Association and was a member of the Heritage Society of Austin (now Preservation Austin), Austin History Center, Symphony Orchestra Society, Women's Symphony League,
Laguna Gloria Art Museum, and the Texas Nature Conservancy. Crenshaw also served on the advisory board for the
UT School of Architecture and was an honorary member of the Austin
AIA AIA or A.I.A. or Aia may refer to:
Aia
* Aia, a small town in the province of Gipuzkoa, Spain
* Peñas de Aya, small mountain range in Oiartzun, Gipuzkoa
* Aia, current Kutaisi, ancient capital of Colchis
* Aia, another name for Aea (Malis), an ...
chapter.
Death and legacy
Roberta Crenshaw died on February 8, 2005, at her home in Austin, Texas.
[ Her husband Charles Crenshaw and a daughter, Roberta, preceded her in death.][
On July 18, 2004, the Austin City Council voted to designate the MoPac pedestrian bridge the "Roberta Crenshaw Pedestrian Walkway", which was dedicated on April 18, 2005. A plaque at the north entrance to the bridge notes her contributions to Austin's parks and culture.]
In 2016, the Paramount Theatre installed a life-size portrait of Crenshaw painted by Wayman Elbridge Adams, which formerly hung in her home.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crenshaw, Roberta
1914 births
2005 deaths
American women environmentalists
American environmentalists
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni
People from Austin, Texas
20th-century American philanthropists
21st-century American women
20th-century American women philanthropists
Philanthropists from Arkansas