Roberta P. Crenshaw (April 17, 1914 - February 8, 2005) was an American civic leader and
philanthropist
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
. Crenshaw campaigned for over 60 years to preserve parkland in
Austin
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
,
Texas and supported Austin-area cultural institutions.
Early life and education
Roberta Purvis was born in
Little Rock,
Arkansas on April 17, 1914. She came to Austin, Texas in 1932 to attend the
University of Texas. She graduated with a liberal arts degree and served the
Zeta Tau Alpha sorority as president.
She married cotton exporter and oilman Malcolm Hiram Reed, with whom she had two daughters. After his unexpected death in 1945, she married attorney Fagan Dickson, who she divorced in 1974. In 1975, she married lawyer Charles Edward Crenshaw, becoming stepmother to golfer
Ben Crenshaw.
Career
Crenshaw was appointed by Austin City Council to the Parks Board in 1952, which was at that time under the Public Works Department. Crenshaw helped push for the parks department to be joined with the recreation department, and in 1963, the Austin Parks and Recreation Department was officially formed. Crenshaw served 12 years on the Parks Board, serving as chair from 1964-1969. In 1954, Crenshaw donated six acres of land to create Reed Park in
Tarrytown.
In the 1960s, as chair of the Parks Board, she spearheaded the effort to create parkland and a trail surrounding
Town Lake
Lady Bird Lake (formerly, and still colloquially referred to as Town Lake) is a river-like reservoir on the Colorado River in Austin, Texas, United States. The City of Austin created the reservoir in 1960 as a cooling pond for a new city power pl ...
. Crenshaw, who purchased nearly 400 shrubs and trees to spur development of parks along the lakefront, helped recruit
Lady Bird Johnson to boost funding and support for the lake's beautification projects. Crenshaw also formed a coalition to prevent private developers to bring amusement parks to the lake.
Crenshaw, while married to Fagan Dickson, owned a cattle farm in the
East Riverside area called "Faro Farm". In 1973, the couple partnered with developers to redevelop the property into a large
planned unit development called "The Crossing". Much of the development was not fully realized, and in 1984, Crenshaw donated more than of the land to the City of Austin to create the Colorado River Park, later renamed Roy G. Guerrero Park.
In 1976, Crenshaw joined the board of a nonprofit group formed to save the
Paramount Theatre Paramount Theater or Paramount Theatre may refer to:
Canada
* Scotiabank Theatre or Paramount Theatre, a chain of theatres owned by Cineplex Entertainment
** Scotiabank Theatre Toronto or Paramount Theatre Toronto
China
* Paramount (Shanghai) o ...
, a building that she owned 50% of through a trust in her late husband's estate. Crenshaw donated her share to the nonprofit, who was able to secure funding to renovate the deteriorated theater.
Crenshaw raised funds to create the
Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum
The Umlauf Sculpture Garden & Museum, stylized as the UMLAUF, is a museum and outdoor sculpture garden centered on the artistic works of American sculptor Charles Umlauf. Located at 605 Azie Morton Road in the Zilker neighborhood of Austin, Texa ...
, which opened in 1991.
In the 1990s, Crenshaw fought to convince the
Texas Department of Transportation to fund and construct a pedestrian walkway under the
MoPac Expressway bridge across the Colorado River, which opened in 2004. Up until her death, Crenshaw fought a 20-year battle to prevent private development on the site of the
Seaholm Power Plant, which was ultimately redeveloped.
Crenshaw was a founder and the first President of the
Austin Ballet Society. She served as a trustee of the
National Recreation and Park Association and was a member of the Heritage Society of Austin (now Preservation Austin), Austin
History Center, Symphony Orchestra Society, Women’s Symphony League,
Laguna Gloria Art Museum
The Contemporary Austin - Laguna Gloria, formerly known as the AMOA-Arthouse at Laguna Gloria, is the former home of Clara Driscoll and site of a 1916 Italianate-style villa on the shores of Lake Austin in Austin, Texas. It was the original hom ...
, and the Texas Nature Conservancy. Crenshaw also served on the advisory board for the
UT School of Architecture and was an honorary member of the Austin
AIA chapter.
Legacy
On July 18, 2004, the Austin City Council voted to designate the MoPac pedestrian bridge the "Roberta Crenshaw Pedestrian Walkway", which was dedicated on April 18, 2005. A plaque at the north entrance to the bridge notes her contributions to Austin's parks and culture.
In 2016, the
Paramount Theatre Paramount Theater or Paramount Theatre may refer to:
Canada
* Scotiabank Theatre or Paramount Theatre, a chain of theatres owned by Cineplex Entertainment
** Scotiabank Theatre Toronto or Paramount Theatre Toronto
China
* Paramount (Shanghai) o ...
installed a life-size portrait of Crenshaw painted by
Wayman Elbridge Adams, which formerly hung in her home.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crenshaw, Roberta
1914 births
2005 deaths
American women philanthropists
American women environmentalists
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni
People from Austin, Texas
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
20th-century women philanthropists