Robert Carl Zuppke (July 2, 1879 – December 22, 1957) was an
American football
American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Illinois—now known as the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
–from 1913 until 1941, compiling a record of 131–81–12. Inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame
The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive Tourist attraction, attraction devoted to college football, college American football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players ...
in 1951, Zuppke coached his teams to
national titles in 1914, 1919, 1923, and 1927. Zuppke's teams also won seven
Big Ten Conference
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference, among others) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Fa ...
championships.
Among the players Zuppke coached at Illinois was
Red Grange
Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991), nicknamed "the Galloping Ghost" and "the Wheaton Iceman", was an American professional American football, football Halfback (American football), halfback who played for the Chicag ...
, the era's most celebrated college football player. The field at the University of Illinois's
Memorial Stadium is named Zuppke Field in his honor. Zuppke is credited for many football inventions and traditions, including the
huddle and the
flea flicker. In 1914, he reintroduced the
I formation.
Prior to coaching at the University of Illinois, Zuppke coached at
Muskegon High School in
Muskegon, Michigan
Muskegon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. Situated around a harbor of Lake Michigan, Muskegon is known for fishing, sailing regattas, and boating. It is the most populous city along Lake Michigan' ...
, and
Oak Park and River Forest High School
Oak Park and River Forest High School (OPRF) is a public four-year high school located in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. It is the only school in Oak Park and River Forest District 200. Founded in 1871, the current school building ope ...
in
Oak Park, Illinois
Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, adjacent to Chicago. It is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 26th-most populous municipality in Illinois, with a population of 54,318 as of the 2020 census. Oak Park was first se ...
, where he tutored future
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional football (gridiron), professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of profes ...
r
George Trafton and
Olympic decathlete Harry Goelitz. Zuppke led the team to state championships in 1911 and 1912. He had several coaching influences. He used some plays developed by
Pop Warner
Glenn Scobey Warner (April 5, 1871 – September 7, 1954), most commonly known as Pop Warner, was an American college football coach at various institutions who is responsible for several key aspects of the modern game. Included among his inn ...
.
Zuppke also was a writer and a fine art painter. From 1930 to 1948, Zuppke wrote the syndicated newspaper strip ''Ned Brant'', drawn by
Walt Depew. During the 1930s, Zuppke also wrote syndicated sports-related columns. As a painter, Zuppke was known for his rugged Western landscapes.
Zuppkeisms
Zuppke was given to philosophical remarks, known as "Zuppkeisms." The seven best-known are as follows:
# Never let hope elude you; that is life's biggest failure
# The greatest athlete is one who can carry a nimble brain to the place of action
# Moral courage is the result of respect from fellow men
# A good back should keep his feet at all times and never lose his head
# Men do their best if they know they are being observed
# Alumni are loyal if a coach wins all his games
# Advice to freshmen: don't drink the liniment
Artist
Zuppke was also a painter who worked mainly on creating evocative, naturalistic landscapes depicting the American Southwest. Zuppke saw no conflict between his interest in painting and football strategy as he believed, "Art and football are very much alike". His work was displayed in several shows, including a one-man show at the
Palmer House in Chicago in 1937. Zuppke was a member of the No-Jury Society of Artists in Chicago and an acquaintance of
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized fo ...
. Images of Zuppke alongside some of his paintings can be found in the University of Illinois Archives.
Head coaching record
College
See also
*
List of presidents of the American Football Coaches Association
References
Sources
*
Further reading
* Lars Anderson, ''The First Star: Red Grange and the Barnstorming Tour That Launched the NFL.'' New York: Random House, 2009.
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zuppke, Robert
1879 births
1957 deaths
20th-century American painters
20th-century American male artists
American comics writers
American landscape painters
American male painters
American men's basketball players
Illinois Fighting Illini football coaches
Milwaukee Panthers football players
Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball players
High school football coaches in Illinois
High school football coaches in Michigan
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Sportspeople from Berlin
Sportspeople from Muskegon, Michigan
Basketball players from Milwaukee
Players of American football from Milwaukee
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
Coaches of American football from Wisconsin
Presidents of the American Football Coaches Association