Robert Wright Campbell

Robert Wright Campbell (June 9, 1927–September 21, 2000), often credited as R. Wright Campbell or Robert Campbell, was an American screenwriter, author and occasional actor. He was the brother of actor William Campbell and brother in law of Judith Campbell Exner. He wrote ten television series, including ''Maverick'' and ''Marcus Welby, M.D.''.

Biography

Campbell was born in Newark, New Jersey. He studied painting at Brooklyn's Pratt Institute, intending to be a commercial artist. He was drafted into the US Army during the Korean War. When he asked his brother William how much he earned for acting, he went to Hollywood after his discharge.

Hollywood

Campbell began writing for anthology series such as '' Loretta Young Theatre''.

Through his brother William, Campbell met Roger Corman for whom he wrote the screen play '' Five Guns West'' (1955), which was the first film Corman directed.

Campbell sold two original Western scripts to Universal, '' Gun for a Coward'' and '' Quantez''. Both ended up being made with Fred MacMurray.

He also sold two stories to Kirk Douglas's Bryna Productions: ''King Kelly'' about a soldier who sets himself up as a ruler in the South West after the Civil War, and ''The Allison Brothers''. Neither was made.

In 1956 he and his brother announced they had purchased a story about John Ashley, ''Requiem for an Outlaw'' and intended to make it independently but the film was not made.

Campbell was hired to work on the screenplay '' Man of a Thousand Faces'', the biography of Lon Chaney. The producer deliberately picked a young writer who would not be influenced by "nostalgia". The script was reworked by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts but Campbell kept his screen credit. All the writers were nominated for Best Screenplay.

Campbell did a fourth script for Universal, ''Beneath the Roses'', but it was not made.

He wrote for several Warner Bros. Television shows such as '' Maverick'', '' Bronco'' and ''Hawaiian Eye''.

He reworked ''Five Guns West'' for Corman as '' The Secret Invasion''. He planned to follow it with ''The Deserters'' another WW2 tale for Corman but it appears to have not been made.

In 1972 he wrote ''Whistler'' for Corman, a biopic of James Abbott Whistler.

Novels

Campbell left screenwriting and turned to novels after visiting Carmel-by-the-Sea, California where he moved to. His first novel was ''The Spy Who Sat and Waited'' (1975).

He wrote several novels of Los Angeles that he called "La-La Land" with a hero named James Whistler in ''Alice in La-La Land'' and ''In La-La Land We Trust'', a series of Jimmy Flannery novels beginning with ''The Junkyard Dog'' (awarded the Edgar Award and Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original) and ''The Cat's Meow'' and two Jake Hatch novels.

His 1978 novel, ''Where Pigeons Go to Die'', was adapted into a television film of the same title for NBC by actor and filmmaker Michael Landon.

Death

Campbell died at Hospice House on September 21, 2000, in Monterey, California at the age of 73.

Legacy

On February 2, 2003, the ''Robert Campbell Balcony'' over the Harrison Memorial Library's main reading room was named in his honor.

Quentin Tarantino praised Campbell's script for ''Machine Gun Kelly'' as the best script Corman ever shot. ''Filmink'' argued "Campbell never really got his due as a writer but his reputation has risen in recent years."

Writings

Screenplays

*''The Loretta Young Show'' - "Thanksgiving in Beaver Run" (1954)
*'' Five Guns West'' (1955) - also appeared as actor
*'' The Star and the Story'' (1955) - episode "Hand to Hand"
*''Medic'' (1955) - episode "All the Lonely Night"
*''Cheyenne'' (1955–56) - episodes "The Outlander", "The Storm Riders"
*'' Gun for a Coward'' (1957)
*'' Man of a Thousand Faces'' (1957)
*'' Quantez'' (1957)
*'' Machine Gun Kelly'' (1958)
*'' Maverick'' (1958) - episode "Rope of Cards"
*'' Teenage Caveman'' (1958)
*''Maverick'' (1960) - episode "Cruise of the Cynthia B"
*'' Bronco'' (1960) - episode "Tangled Trail"
*'' A Terrible Beauty'' (1960)
*''Hawaiian Eye'' (1962) .- episode "An Echo of Honor"
*'' The Young Racers'' (1963) - also acted
*'' The Masque of the Red Death'' (1964)
*'' The Secret Invasion'' (1964)
*'' 12 O'Clock High'' - episode "The Duel at Mont Sainte Marie" (1967)
*'' Hells Angels on Wheels'' (1967)
*'' Captain Nemo and the Underwater City'' (1969)
*'' Marcus Welby, M.D.'' (1974) - episode "No Charity for the MacAllisters")

Novels

*''The Spy Who Sat and Waited'' (1975)
*''Where Pigeons Go to Die'' (1978)
*''Circus Couronne'' (1979)
*''Malloy's Subway'' (1981)
*''The Junkyard Dog'' (1986)
*''In La-La Land We Trust'' (1986)
*''Alice in La-La Land'' (1987)
*''The 600-Pound Gorilla'' (1987)
*''Hip Deep in Alligators'' (1987)
*''Juice'' (1988)
*''Thinning the Turkey Herd'' (1988)
*''The Cat's Meow'' (1988)
*''Plugged Nickel'' (1988)
*''Nibbled to Death by Ducks'' (1989)
*''Red Cent'' (1989)
*''Sweet La-La Land'' (1990)
*''The Gift Horse's Mouth'' (1990)
*''Boneyards'' (1992)
*''In a Pig's Eye'' (1992)
*''The Wizard of La-La Land'' (1995)
*''Sauce for the Goose'' (1996)
*''The Lion's Share ''(1996)
*''Pigeon Pie'' (1998)

Plays

*''Wondersmith'' (1978)STAGE REVIEW: 'Wondersmith': Bonhomie in Bohemia
Christon, Lawrence. Los Angeles Times 08 Feb 1978: f12.
*''Quadruped'' (1991)

As Actor Only

*'' Cell 2455, Death Row'' (1955)

Notes

External links

*
Obituary
at ''The Guardian''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Robert Wright
1927 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American crime fiction writers
American male screenwriters
Anthony Award winners
American male novelists
Writers from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from California
Screenwriters from California
20th-century American screenwriters