Robert Wilson (editor)
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Robert S. Wilson (born 1951
''
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'', January 1, 2007 via
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.
) is an American writer and retired magazine editor. From 2004 to 2022 he edited ''
The American Scholar "The American Scholar" was a speech given by Ralph Waldo Emerson on August 31, 1837, to Phi Beta Kappa society of Harvard College at the First Parish in Cambridge in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was invited to speak in recognition of his groundb ...
'', the literary journal published by
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society. Before that he was editor of the ''AARP Bulletin'' and ''
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'' magazine and literary editor of ''Civilization'' magazine. Wilson has also written three biographies set in nineteenth-century America and edited a collection of essays from '' Preservation.''


Biography

Wilson graduated from
Washington and Lee University Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee or W&L) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lexington, Virginia, United States. Established in 1749 as Augusta Academy, it is among ...
and received a master's degree from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
. He worked at ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' and at ''
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'', where he was a book columnist as well as the book-review editor. He was the founding literary editor at ''Civilization'', a magazine published under the auspices of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
. ''Civilization'' won a
National Magazine Award The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
for General Excellence in 1996. That year, Wilson became the editor of ''Preservation'', the magazine of the
National Trust for Historic Preservation The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a privately funded, nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that works in the field of historic preservation in the United States. The member-supported organization was founded in 1949 ...
. Under him, ''Preservation'' won a National Magazine Award for General Excellence in 1998.David Carr
"An Intellectual Journal Finds Another Editor"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', September 11, 2004.
In 2004 Wilson briefly served as editor of the ''
AARP AARP, formerly the American Association of Retired Persons, is an interest group in the United States focusing on issues affecting those 50 and older. The organization, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C., said it had more than 38  ...
Bulletin'', then became the seventh editor of ''The American Scholar'', six months after that journal had dismissed its prior editor,
Anne Fadiman Anne Fadiman (born August 7, 1953) is an American essayist and reporter. Her interests include literary journalism, essays, memoir, and autobiography. She has received the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for ...
, in a widely publicized dispute over funding. Wilson took steps to increase the journal's focus on current events.Joshua Glenn
"Scholars, Awake!"
''
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'', February 6, 2005 via
HighBeam Research HighBeam Research was a paid search engine and full text online archive owned by Gale, a subsidiary of Cengage, for thousands of newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines, and encyclopedias in English. It was headqua ...
.
''The American Scholar'' writers have won a number of awards during Wilson's tenure, and the magazine has been a finalist for a National Magazine Award for General Excellence in 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2015. Wilson lives in
Manassas, Virginia Manassas (), formerly Manassas Junction, is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. The population was 42,772 at the 2020 Census. It is the county seat of ...
, and is a member of
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
.


Books

Wilson edited the 2002 book ''A Certain Somewhere: Writers on the Places They Remember'', a collection of essays from ''Preservation'' magazine. He is the author of the 2006 book ''The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax; Clarence King in the Old West'', about the flamboyant nineteenth-century geologist
Clarence King Clarence Rivers King (January 6, 1842 – December 24, 1901) was an American geologist, mountaineer, and author. He was the first director of the United States Geological Survey from 1879 to 1881. Nominated by Republican President Rutherford B. ...
, who was the first director of the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
. A ''Los Angeles Times'' reviewer, Carmela Ciuraru, wrote that “Wilson makes King, flaws and all, into an irresistible protagonist.” ''
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'' reviewer Paul Katz gave the book a "B+" rating and called it "an engrossing portrait". Some other reviewers were more critical, noting that the book devoted little space to the later, problematic parts of King's life. Wilson's 2013 book, ''Mathew Brady: Portraits of a Nation'', is a biography of the pioneer photographer
Mathew Brady Mathew B. Brady ( – January 15, 1896) was an American photographer. Known as one of the earliest and most famous photographers in American history, he is best known for his scenes of the American Civil War, Civil War. He studied under invento ...
. ''New York Times'' columnist Dwight Garner called it “sober history, a flinty chunk of Americana.” Max Byrd in ''The Wilson Quarterly'', wrote, “Wilson’s book is notable for its thorough, up-to-date narrative. And his responses to Brady’s work are criticism of a high order.” Reviewers noted the difficulties of writing a biography of Brady, about whom many details are unknown. ''Washington Post'' reviewer Michael Ruane thought the book's best aspect was "its fascinating account of how the business of photography worked in the mid-19th century", and ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
'' similarly commented that the book was "more a portrait of an age than of a man". His 2019 book, ''Barnum: An American Life'', was widely reviewed, including pieces in ''The Atlantic, The New Yorker'', ''The New York Review of Books'', ''The New York Times'', and ''The Washington Post''. Rachel Shteir wrote in ''The Wall Street Journal'' that the book “eschews cliches for a more nuanced story” and “is a life for our times, and the biography Barnum deserves.” Historian John F. Kasson wrote in ''The Journal of American History'' that Wilson’s “new, relatively short biography is amiable, witty, judicious, and satisfying,” but warned that “it does not greatly alter our understanding of Barnum.”


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Robert Living people 1951 births People from Manassas, Virginia Washington and Lee University alumni University of Virginia alumni American magazine editors Place of birth missing (living people)