Robert V. Dumont Jr.
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Robert V. Dumont Jr. (1940–1997) was a
Native American Native Americans or Native American usually refers to Native Americans in the United States. Related terms and peoples include: Ethnic groups * Indigenous peoples of the Americas, the pre-Columbian peoples of North, South, and Central America ...
educational leader who lived in and worked in
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
and at the
Fort Peck Indian Reservation The Fort Peck Indian Reservation (, ) is located near Fort Peck, Montana, in the northeast part of the state. It is the home of several federally recognized bands of Assiniboine, Lakota, and Dakota peoples of Native Americans. With a total ...
in Montana, most notably as one of the designers of the Native American Educational Services College and its initial director of academic programs.


Life and education

An
Assiniboine The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people ( when singular, Assiniboines / Assiniboins when plural; Ojibwe: ''Asiniibwaan'', "stone Sioux"; also in plural Assiniboine or Assiniboin), also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nakoda ...
citizen of the
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation The Fort Peck Indian Reservation (, ) is located near Fort Peck, Montana, in the northeast part of the state. It is the home of several federally recognized bands of Assiniboine, Lakota people, Lakota, and Dakota peoples of Native Americans in ...
, Dumont grew up in the area of
Wolf Point, Montana Wolf Point is a city in and the county seat of Roosevelt County, Montana, United States. The population was 2,517 at the 2020 census, down 4% from 2,621 in the 2010 Census. It is the largest community on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation. Wolf ...
and graduated from Wolf Point Public Schools in 1958. For three months in 1961, he worked for the
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends ('' Quaker)-founded'' organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by ...
, which had been instrumental in founding the Chicago
American Indian Center The American Indian Center (AIC) of Chicago is the oldest urban American Indian center in the United States. It provides social services, youth and senior programs, cultural learning, and meeting opportunities for Native American peoples. For m ...
in 1953, overseas in France and Poland. In 1962, he completed a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature at the University of Montana. In 1963–64, Dumont was a John Hay Whitney Fellow working in South Dakota at the
Pine Ridge Reservation The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation (), also called Pine Ridge Agency, is an Oglala Lakota Indian reservation located in the U.S. state of South Dakota, with a small portion extending into Nebraska. Originally included within the territory of the ...
. He completed a master's degree in Education at Harvard in 1966 and relocated to Chicago.


Career

Dumont become an active leader in the Chicago Native American community and was part of the second generation of Native American leaders of the city's
American Indian Center The American Indian Center (AIC) of Chicago is the oldest urban American Indian center in the United States. It provides social services, youth and senior programs, cultural learning, and meeting opportunities for Native American peoples. For m ...
, which had been established by Willard LaMere and others in 1953, with support from the
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends ('' Quaker)-founded'' organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by ...
. He served on the AIC's education committee with his sister, Nancy Dumont, as well as Faith Smith. All three became founding members of the Native American Committee in 1970, an organization dedicated to creating educational institutions for and by Native Americans, which in due course became independent of the AIC. In 1971, Dumont was coordinator of NAC's first major initiative, the Little Big Horn School, a collaboration with
Chicago Public Schools Chicago Public Schools (CPS), officially classified as City of Chicago School District #299 for funding and districting reasons, in Chicago, Illinois, is the List of the largest school districts in the United States by enrollment, fourth-large ...
designed to address needs of Native American high school students. With a federal grant of $244,000, five teachers at the Little Big Horn School taught eighty high school students and twenty preschool students. The NAC followed up the success in 1973 with the O-Wai-Ya-Wa Elementary School program. In 1974, NAC founded the Native American Educational Services College (NAES College), the first institution of higher learning designed by and for Native Americans. Dumont was part of the committee that drafted the original proposals and curriculum design for a degree-granting institution combining academic and tribal knowledges. In the mid-1970s, as NAES College began to establish satellite locations on Native American reservations, Dumont returned to Montana to set up the NAES site on the
Fort Peck Indian Reservation The Fort Peck Indian Reservation (, ) is located near Fort Peck, Montana, in the northeast part of the state. It is the home of several federally recognized bands of Assiniboine, Lakota, and Dakota peoples of Native Americans. With a total ...
. He later worked for the Fort Peck Tribal Board.


Legacy

The Robert Dumont Building at the
Fort Peck Community College Fort Peck Community College (FPCC) is a public tribal land-grant community college in Poplar, Montana. The college is located on the Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Reservation in the northeast corner of Montana, which encompasses over two million ...
in
Poplar, Montana Poplar is a city in Roosevelt County, Montana, United States. The population was 758 at the 2020 census. It is the tribal headquarters for the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, though Wolf Point is the most populous. The reservation is home to ...
is named for Dumont and houses classrooms, computer labs, faculty/staff offices, and telecommunications. His 1997 obituary in the
Billings Gazette The ''Billings Gazette'' is a daily newspaper based in Billings, Montana, that primarily covers issues in southeast Montana and parts of northern Wyoming. Historically it has been known as the largest newspaper in Montana Montana ( ) is a ...
praised Dumont for having "challenged those around him to think, and to act in the best traditions and interests of Native people; not to accept failure as an end but as a beginning of new learning and a vision of dynamic social change for a Native peoples."


See also

*
Urban Indian Urban Indians are American Indians and Canadian First Nations peoples who live in urban areas. Urban Indians represent a growing proportion of the Native population in the United States. The National Urban Indian Family Coalition (NUIFC) consi ...
*
Native American civil rights Native American civil rights are the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States. Native Americans are citizens of their respective Native nations as well as of the United States, and those nations are characterized under United Sta ...
*
Red Power movement The Red Power movement was a social movement which was led by Native American youth who demanded self-determination for Native Americans in the United States. Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian ...


Notes


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dumont Jr., Robert V. 1940 births 1997 deaths 20th-century Native American people Assiniboine people 20th-century Native American leaders People from Montana University of Montana alumni Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni Native American people from Montana