Robert Schleip (born 1954) is a German psychologist,
human biologist and author, best known for his research in the field of
fascia
A fascia (; : fasciae or fascias; adjective fascial; ) is a generic term for macroscopic membranous bodily structures. Fasciae are classified as superficial, visceral or deep, and further designated according to their anatomical location.
...
. His work includes scientific papers and books about fascia and its role in musculoskeletal health. He serves as the director of the Fascia Research Group at the
University of Ulm and the
Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; ) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences.
Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II ...
. Schleip is also the founding director of the Fascia Research Society, the research director of the European
Rolfing Association and vice president of the Ida P. Rolf Research Foundation. He is involved in the
alternative medicine
Alternative medicine refers to practices that aim to achieve the healing effects of conventional medicine, but that typically lack biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, or supporting evidence of effectiveness. Such practices are ...
field of
rolfing: he is a certified rolfer, and has been involved in rolfing-related boards, committees, associations, and foundations.
Education
In 1978, Schleip became Germany's first certified
rolfer at the
Rolf Institute and subsequently in 1983 became a Certified Advanced Rolfer in the field of
Structural Integration.
Schleip graduated with a degree in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
from the
University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is List ...
in 1980.
From 1984 to 1987 he trained as a
Feldenkrais teacher and became a Certified Feldenkrais Practitioner in the field of
Sensorimotor Facilitation from
International Feldenkrais Guild in 1987.
In 2006, he earned his doctorate in
human biology
Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, populat ...
with honors from the
University of Ulm.
For his thesis "''Active fascial contractility: Fascia may be able to contract in a smooth muscle-like manner and thereby influence musculoskeletal dynamics''",
he received the "Vladimir Janda Prize for
Musculoskeletal Medicine".
In 2023, he was awarded the title of professor by the
Diploma University of Applied Sciences and was appointed to a newly created research professorship in the department for Health & Psychology for the university.
Rolfing
Schleip has been an active rolfing instructor since 1988 and maintains a part-time private practice in
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
.
He served as a member on the board of directors for the
European Rolfing Association in Munich from 1995 to 1999, and on the ethics committee from 1999 to 2003, as well as a member of the international advisory board of the
Rolf Institute in
Boulder
In geology, a boulder (or rarely bowlder) is a rock fragment with size greater than in diameter. Smaller pieces are called cobbles and pebbles. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive. In ...
from 2000 to 2005.
In 2006, he became the research director of the
European Rolfing Association, a position he still holds. He also works as vice president of
Ida P. Rolf Research Foundation In 2013, he received the RISI Award for "Excellence in Research" by the Rolf Institute.
Fascia
In 2007, Schleip along with
Werner Klingle initiated and organized the first Fascia Research Congress, sponsored by the
National Institute of Health
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Servic ...
and hosted at
Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
. He has served on the scientific committee for all subsequent congresses (2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022) and chaired the 2018 and 2022 congresses.
''
Science
Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
'' magazine dedicated a two-page report to this congress and in particular to Schleip titled "Cell Biology Meets Rolfing: From Rolfer to Researcher" referring to Schleip's career shift.
He has been a founding member of the
Fascia Research Society since 2011 and has served on the board of directors since 2020. In 2023 he received the special designation of founding director.
Schleip is the director of the Fascia Research Group, a research collaboration between the
University of Ulm (2007-2019) and the
Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; ) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences.
Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II ...
(2019-Present).
Fascial Net Plastination Project
In 2018, Schleip spearheaded the ''Fascial Net Plastination Project (FNPP)'', an innovative anatomical research initiative designed to plastinate and study the human fascial network. The project aims to advance the understanding of
fascia
A fascia (; : fasciae or fascias; adjective fascial; ) is a generic term for macroscopic membranous bodily structures. Fasciae are classified as superficial, visceral or deep, and further designated according to their anatomical location.
...
, the connective tissue that surrounds and permeates muscles, organs, and other structures within the body. The FNPP brought together experts in
anatomy
Anatomy () is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old scien ...
,
dissection
Dissection (from Latin ' "to cut to pieces"; also called anatomization) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure. Autopsy is used in pathology and forensic medicine to determine the cause of ...
, and
plastination, and it was the first project of its kind to plastinate a complete human fascia specimen.
One of the project's highlights was the creation of a full-body human fascia plastinate named FR:EIA (Fascia Revealed: Educating Interconnected Anatomy). FR:EIA was unveiled at the 2021 Fascia Research Congress and is currently on display at the
Body Worlds exhibition in Berlin. His work with the FNPP continues to influence both medical research and public understanding of the fascial system.
Lecturer
As a lecturer, Schleip gives talks in the fields of
physiotherapy
Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease preventio ...
,
orthopedics
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (American and British English spelling differences, alternative spelling orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgic ...
, and
sports science
Sports science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body works during exercise, and how sports and physical activity promote health and performance from cellular to whole body perspectives. The study of sports science traditionally i ...
.
From 2005 to 2013, he served as a professor of neurophysiology at the
University of Ulm.
In 2014, he became a visiting professor at the Medical Faculty, Institute of Sciences of the Health in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
(Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud).
Since 2019, Schleip has been a professor of conservative and rehabilitative orthopaedics in the Department of Sport and Health Sciences at the
Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; ) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences.
Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II ...
,
and a faculty member at the Diploma University of Applied Sciences.
In 2023, he was appointed as a professor of health and psychology at the Diploma University of Applied Sciences.
Author
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Scientific papers
Schleip has contributed to the scientific understanding of fascia and its role in the human body throughout his career.
Active fascial contractility
Active fascial contractility refers to the ability of fascia, a type of connective tissue, to actively change its stiffness and length through cellular contraction. Unlike passive properties, where fascia simply responds to external forces, active contractility suggests that fascia can contract in a manner similar to smooth muscle, thereby playing an active role in musculoskeletal dynamics.
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Biomechanical, sensory, and physiological properties of the body-wide fascia network
Tissues included encompass aponeuroses, intramuscular connective tissues, tendons, ligaments, joint capsules, septi, and retinaculae, in addition to dense irregular connective tissue sheets ("proper fasciae") such as the
nuchal fascia or plantar fascia.
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New methods in connective tissue research
Development of reliable examination techniques to enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of connective tissue disorders. These methods aim to provide more accurate assessments of connective tissue health and functionality, leading to better clinical outcomes and advancements in therapeutic strategies.
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TV documentaries
* ''ARD (German TV Channel)'': Schleip's work on fascia has been featured in documentaries aired on October 1, 2010, and April 15, 2020.
* ''ARTE (French/German TV Channel)'': Since 2018, ARTE has aired documentaries on the mysterious world of fascia, featuring Robert Schleip.
* ''SWR (German TV Channel)'': Documentaries aired on October 25, 2021, and September 10, 2020, explored the "fascia boom" and included contributions from Schleip.
References
External links
Somatics by Robert SchleipFascia Research Group*
{{authority control
1954 births
Living people
German psychologists
Alternative medicine researchers
Heidelberg University alumni
University of Ulm alumni
People from Göppingen
21st-century German scientists
20th-century German scientists
German male writers
German physiologists