Robert Ross Ferguson
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Robert Ross Ferguson "Bob" (May 13, 1917 – September 19, 2006) was a
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Can ...
pilot and public servant. He graduated with a BA (University of Saskatchewan 1946), BSc (University of Regina 1949), CM, S.O.M., LL.D (Hon), University of Regina, exemplified the life of service. He expressed this commitment early in the 1995 film documentary ''My Father's Legacy'': "I wanted to live my life in a manner in which my father would be proud."Canadian Plains Research Centre University of Regina


Early life and education

Robert Ross Ferguson was born on May 13, 1917, in Winnipeg, Manitoba to Dr. Robert George Ferguson and Helen Ferguson. Shortly after his birth, his parents relocated to
Fort Qu'Appelle Fort Qu'Appelle () is a town in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan located in the Qu'Appelle River valley north-east of Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina, between Echo Lake (Saskatchewan), Echo and Mission L ...
, Saskatchewan, where his father had been appointed General Superintendent and Medical Director of the newly established Saskatchewan Anti-Tuberculosis League. This was a challenging period for the family, as Dr. Ferguson was treating his brother, Vernon, who had returned from service in Ypres, Belgium, with
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
. Tragedy befell them when Dr. Ferguson's younger brother, Frank, who served in 87 Squadron Royal Flying Corps, was shot down by German Ace Michael Hutterer during a dogfight near the Canadian-German line in Marcoyne, France on September 3, 1918. Matters at home were not helped by the
Spanish flu The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 subtype of the influenza A virus. The earliest docum ...
(also known as H1N1) that lingered as a result of the war, which caused George, Bob's brother, to fall ill and be isolated in the TB Sanatorium. Bob Ferguson had aspirations of pursuing a career in medicine, similar to his father. Instead, he began studying agriculture at the
University of Regina The University of Regina is a public university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatchewan as a j ...
in 1937. His education was cut short by the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.The Third Degree, University of Regina Alumni Magazine, Fall 1999, Volume 11, Number 2. pg. 16–17


Career


Military service

Bob Ferguson's flight training took place over the winter of 1940–41. He was then assigned to the
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Can ...
No. 410 Squadron, "the Cougars", stationed at RAF Ayr to protect the coast of Scotland and England. While with Squadron 410, Bob Ferguson met and became roommates with John Aiken, who later became the Chief Air Marshal of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. Sir John would later describe him as "a natural leader, Bob Ferguson cared deeply for his squadron and it showed in the respect he showed his pilots and his initiative in improving skills. Indeed to me he personified the success of the
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), often referred to as simply "The Plan", was a large-scale multinational military aircrew training program created by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand during the Second Wo ...
." Ferguson was promoted rapidly, achieving the rank of Flying Officer in October 1942, Flight Lieutenant in January 1943, and Squadron Leader in January 1944. Bob Ferguson quickly developed a reputation for innovative training and meticulous preparation with his squadron. He identified several weaknesses in the aerial gunnery courses which were all taught on
Spitfires The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. It was the only British fighter produced continuously throughout the ...
while most pilots flew other more heavily armoured aircraft. Hearing his criticism Wing Commander Archibald Winskill of RAF Winfield called on Ferguson to set up and develop a twin-engine gunnery course. He did, the course was very successful and soon pilots brought their own
de Havilland Mosquito The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito is a British twin-engined, multirole combat aircraft, introduced during the World War II, Second World War. Unusual in that its airframe was constructed mostly of wood, it was nicknamed the "Wooden Wonder", or " ...
or
Beaufighter The Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter (often called the Beau) is a British multi-role aircraft developed during the Second World War by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. It was originally conceived as a heavy fighter variant of the Bristol Beaufort t ...
planes with them for training from all over the United Kingdom. The students were interviewed continually to refine the course and further improve the training before the pilots were posted to aerial combat. Ferguson flew the Mosquito fighter-bomber during war. When the Mosquito entered production in 1941, it was one of the fastest operational aircraft in the world. Entering widespread service in 1942, the Mosquito supported RAF strategic night fighter defence forces in the United Kingdom from
Luftwaffe The Luftwaffe () was the aerial warfare, aerial-warfare branch of the before and during World War II. German Empire, Germany's military air arms during World War I, the of the Imperial German Army, Imperial Army and the of the Imperial Ge ...
raids, most notably defeating the German aerial offensive
Operation Steinbock Operation Steinbock or Operation Capricorn (), sometimes called the Baby Blitz or Little Blitz, was a strategic bombing campaign by the German Air Force (the Luftwaffe) during the Second World War. It targeted southern England and lasted from Ja ...
in 1944. Offensively, the Mosquito units also conducted nighttime fighter sweeps in indirect and direct protection of
RAF Bomber Command RAF Bomber Command controlled the Royal Air Force's bomber forces from 1936 to 1968. Along with the United States Army Air Forces, it played the central role in the Strategic bombing during World War II#Europe, strategic bombing of Germany in W ...
's heavy bombers to help reduce RAF bomber losses in 1944 and 1945. Home on leave in September 1944, Bob was invited to "pin" the wings on his younger brother David at his graduation as a pilot and air gunner in the RCAF. Bob Ferguson gave up flying after the war but maintained a keen interest in his beloved 410 Squadron, later led by his brother-in-law, Wing Commander Keith Fallis. Now responsible for ensuring the safety of Canada's domestic airspace, the squadron currently operates out of
CFB Cold Lake Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake , abbreviated as CFB Cold Lake, is a Canadian Forces Base in the City of Cold Lake, Alberta. The facility is operated as an air force base by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and is approximately south of the ...
, Alberta as the operational training squadron for Canada's
McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet The McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet (official military designation CF-188) is a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) variant of the American McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet fighter aircraft. In 1980, the F/A-18 was selected as the winner of the New ...
fleet.


After the war

After the war, Ferguson returned to the
University of Saskatchewan The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Universities in Canada, Canadian public university, public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatch ...
to complete his degree. He had begun farming before the war and resumed it when the war ended, at the same time finishing his Bachelor of Arts degree (1946) from the University of Saskatchewan and Bachelor of Science in Agriculture in 1949. His 1946 graduation marked a memorable occasion: his father received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree at the same ceremony. "When I got my BA, he got his Honorary Doctor of Laws. And when I went across the stage to pick up my diploma, my father bowed graciously as I went by" he recalled in an interview with the University of Regina's alumni magazine in fall of 1999. In the film 'My Father's Legacy', he recounts his father saying, "Now that you have received your degree you must remember that you have only paid for a small part of the cost of your education. What are you going do for your community, your province and your country to help repay the cost of the education for which they have paid for you." With characteristic understatement, he said, "When dad asked me what I was going to do it got me thinking." Despite his disappointment at not being able to follow in his father's footsteps by establishing a medical career, he found another vocation: farming. Farming opened the door to extensive involvement in community service, particularly in support of Saskatchewan's two universities. As a University of Regina alumnus, he helped build the alumni association, serving on the board from its inception. In that capacity, he helped establish awards for excellence to honour professors' research and teaching and was the first chair of the scholarship committee. He saw scholarships as a way to give back to the institution and has established three at the University of Regina.


Public service

His public service after his career in the Royal Canadian Air Force included:palspage.ca * Member, Board of the
University of Saskatchewan The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Universities in Canada, Canadian public university, public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatch ...
* Founding member, Board the
University of Regina The University of Regina is a public university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatchewan as a j ...
* Chair, Alumni Fund, the
University of Regina The University of Regina is a public university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatchewan as a j ...
* Reeve, Municipality of Qu'Appelle * Chair, Saskatchewan Lung Association * Member,
Edgeley Edgeley is a suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. Edgeley is characterised largely by Victorian terraced housing around Alexandra Park. The population in 2021 was 14,182. Edgeley Park is home to Stockport County F.C. History ...
Cooperative Association Board * Member, Egg Lake, Saskatchewan Conservation and Development Authority


Recognition

Public recognition followed Bob Ferguson's community service: * 1984 Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree (LL.D), the University of Regina * 1986 "Distinguished Graduate in Agriculture" the University of Saskatchewan * 1987
Order of Canada The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
* 1994
Saskatchewan Order of Merit The Saskatchewan Order of Merit is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Instituted in 1985 by Lieutenant Governor Frederick Johnson, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier Grant Devine, the order is admi ...
* 2005
Saskatchewan Centennial Medal The Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan, also called the Saskatchewan Centennial Medal, is a commemorative medal struck to celebrate the first 100 years since Saskatchewan's entrance into Canadian Confederation. The medal recog ...


Personal life

He was devoted to his wife Norma, giving her roses every week of their 59 years of marriage, until her death. In 1999 he told the U of R Alumni Magazine: "I've had a most exciting and interesting life. I look back on it and I just wouldn't have changed anything." He died on September 19, 2006, in Regina, Saskatchewan. One of his last official acts was to sign the letters for the 2006 Christmas Seals Campaign for the Saskatchewan Lung Association. He said, "If the Lung Association has benefited from our association half as much as I have then it has been time well spent."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferguson, Robert 1917 births Royal Canadian Air Force personnel of World War II Members of the Order of Canada Members of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit 2006 deaths 20th-century mayors of places in Saskatchewan