Robert Ridder
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Robert Blair Ridder (July 21, 1919 – June 24, 2000) was an American
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
administrator, media businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founding president of the Minnesota Amateur Hockey Association, and managed the United States men's national ice hockey team at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics. He was a director in the Knight Ridder media company which controlled several television and radio stations, and newspapers in
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
. His wealth allowed him to be a founding owner of the Minnesota North Stars and helped him provide funding for the construction of Ridder Arena at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
. For his work in hockey in the United States, he received the Lester Patrick Trophy, and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame and the IIHF Hall of Fame.


Early life

Robert Blair Ridder was born on July 21, 1919, in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. He was the fifth of seven children to parents Victor F. Ridder and Marie Thompson, and the grandson of
Herman Ridder Herman Ridder (March 5, 1851 – November 1, 1915) was an American newspaper publisher and editor. Biography Ridder was born in New York City, of German Catholic parents. Because of his parents' financial difficulties, Ridder had to leave school ...
. As a youth he became interested in hockey attending New York Rangers games at the Old Madison Square Garden. He graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, and served in the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He married Kathleen Culman and moved to Duluth, Minnesota in 1943.


Hockey career

Ridder began his ice hockey career in 1943 with the Duluth Heralds, an amateur senior ice hockey team in the Duluth Industrial Hockey League. He felt that
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
needed a state-level organization to oversee hockey and help grow the sport. Ridder called a meeting in Saint Paul in October 1947, and founded what became the Minnesota Amateur Hockey Association (MAHA). He served as the first president of the MAHA from 1947 to 1949, and began the process of affiliating with a national body. In December 1947, the MAHA was formally accepted as a member of the Amateur Hockey Association of the United States (AHAUS), becoming the first state association to do so. The MAHA grew quickly and trailed behind only the Ontario Hockey Association, and the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association, in the number of registered players in North America. Ridder successfully lobbied the International Ice Hockey Federation to recognize AHAUS as the group responsible to represent the United States in
ice hockey at the Olympic Games Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France. The women's tourname ...
, and was also able to organize and finance the United States men's national ice hockey team. He was the manager of the American team in
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at the 1952 Winter Olympics, which resulted in a silver medal and a second place finish behind
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. He returned to manage the American team in Cortina d'Ampezzo at the 1956 Winter Olympics, which resulted in another silver medal and a second-place behind the
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. Ridder was one of the eight original co-owners of the Minnesota North Stars. His group paid the $2 million expansion fees in the 1967 NHL expansion to bring a
National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
team to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area.


Media business

Ridder worked in the family business Ridder Publications, which merged into the Knight Ridder media company. His media career began by reporting news for WEBC, and several newspapers in the Minnesota area including the '' Duluth News Tribune'', '' Grand Forks Herald'', '' Saint Paul Dispatch'', and the '' St. Paul Pioneer Press''. He purchased WDSM radio in 1948, and became its president. Ridder was the first in his family to buy into television, becoming president of WCCO-TV in 1949, and WCCO Radio in 1952. He also served as the assistant secretary and director of Ridder Publications, he was vice president and director of Northwest Publications, Dispatch Realty, ''Aberdeen News'' and the ''Grand Forks Herald'', and was a director of Mid-Continent Radio Television and Midwest Radio Television.


Charitable work

Ridder volunteered with the
American Red Cross The American National Red Cross is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Humanitarianism, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. Clara Barton founded ...
, the Saint Paul Urban League, and the Saint Paul United Fund. He served on the USA Hockey Foundation, and was a director for its Hall of Fame. He was a co-chair of the task force to build a women's-only hockey arena at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
. Ridder and his wife contributed $500,000 towards the construction of Ridder Arena, dedicated to the Minnesota Golden Gophers women's ice hockey team, but he died before its completion.


Later life and honors

Ridder died on June 24, 2000, at his home in Mendota Heights, Minnesota. He had been married for 56 years and had four children. Ridder received the AHAUS citation award in 1967, for of contributions towards American amateur hockey He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1976. He received the Lester Patrick Trophy during the 1993–94 NHL season, in recognition of his contribution to ice hockey in the United States. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 1998, in the builder category. He was posthumously inducted in the inaugural class of the Minnesota Broadcasting Hall of Fame in 2001. The American Hockey Coaches Association recognized Ridder and his widow in 2009 with the Joe Burke Award, for dedication to women's ice hockey. The
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
awards the "Kathleen C. and Robert B. Ridder Scholarship" annually to a student athlete on the Golden Gophers women's ice hockey team.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ridder, Robert 1919 births 2000 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American philanthropists American Red Cross personnel American sports executives and administrators Businesspeople from New York City Harvard University alumni Ice hockey people from Minnesota Ice hockey people from New York City IIHF Hall of Fame inductees Lester Patrick Trophy recipients Military personnel from New York City Minnesota Golden Gophers women's ice hockey Minnesota North Stars executives National Hockey League owners People from Mendota Heights, Minnesota Philanthropists from Minnesota Philanthropists from New York (state) Ridder family Sportspeople from the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area St. Paul Pioneer Press people United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II United States Hockey Hall of Fame inductees USA Hockey personnel