Robert Qualters
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Robert L. Qualters, Jr. (born March 13, 1934)Sewald. Jeff

"
Pittsburgh Quarterly ''Pittsburgh Quarterly'' is a commerce and culture magazine in Western Pennsylvania, published four times per year with more than 30 distinctive stories every quarter. Topics range from regional indicators, timely issues in Greater Pittsburgh, bo ...
", Pittsburgh, Winter 2010. Retrieved on 24 June 2013.
is an American painter, installation artist and printmaker based in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsyl ...
. His work encompasses traditional painting, as well as murals, and collaborations with other Pittsburgh-based artists across several disciplines. He is associated with the Bay Area Figurative Movement of Representational Painting.


Early life

Qualters was born in
McKeesport, Pennsylvania McKeesport is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated at the confluence of the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers and within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 17,727 as of the 2020 census. I ...
and grew up in
Clairton, Pennsylvania Clairton is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It is located along the Monongahela River and is part of the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. The population was 6,181 at the 2020 census. Under Pennsylvania legal classifications for local go ...
.Thomas, Mary. Guidry, Nate
"In The Frame: Artists In Their Own Words"
"
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette The ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Descended from the ''Pittsburgh Gazette'', established in 1786 as the first newspaper published west of the All ...
', Pittsburgh, 21 April 2010. Retrieved on 20 June 2013
His mother was a schoolteacher and his father a county assessor. He has two sisters, Priscilla and Margaret.


Education, military, and teaching

Qualters graduated from Clairton High School in 1951 and enrolled in Carnegie Institute of Technology (now
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
) as an art major.Mendelson, Abby
"Pop Star: Robert Qualters"
" Pop City", Pittsburgh, 02 April 2008. Retrieved on 24 June 2013.
Shaw. kurt
"Paintings recall city's historic, personal moments"
" TribeLive", Pittsburgh, 18 May 2008. Retrieved on 03 July 2013.
At Carnegie Tech, he studied with
Robert Lepper Robert Lepper (1906-1991) was an American artist and art professor at Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, who developed the country's first industrial design degree program. Lepper's work in industrial design, his fa ...
who once taught fellow Pittsburghers Philip Pearlstein and
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
. In 1953, Qualters joined the army, serving the following two years as an artilleryman in England. He returned to Pittsburgh in 1955 and spent one more year at Carnegie Tech. Qualters moved to California in 1956 on the
G.I. Bill The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, bu ...
and enrolled in the
California College of Arts and Crafts California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
in Oakland. He earned a B.F.A. there, while becoming immersed in the fledgling Bay Area Figurative Movement of Representational Painting. At California College, his mentors included the painters Nathan Oliveira and
Richard Diebenkorn Richard Diebenkorn (April 22, 1922 – March 30, 1993) was an American painter and printmaker. His early work is associated with abstract expressionism and the Bay Area Figurative Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. In the late 1960s he beg ...
—founding members of the
Bay Area Figurative Movement The Bay Area Figurative Movement (also known as the Bay Area Figurative School, Bay Area Figurative Art, Bay Area Figuration, and similar variations) was a mid-20th Century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area wh ...
—and the calligrapher Sabro Hasegawa. It was Diebenkorn who, in 1957, invited Qualters to be in the first Bay Area Figurative show. Qualters returned to Pittsburgh in 1959. From 1962–1968, he taught at the State University of New York at Oswego, while completing an M.F.A. at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
in 1965. He settled in Pittsburgh permanently in 1968. Since then, he has taught at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
, Carlow College, Slippery Rock State University,
Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public research university in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. As of fall 2021, the university enrolled 7,044 undergraduates and 1,865 postgraduates, for a total enrollment of 9,009 students. The uni ...
,
West Virginia University West Virginia University (WVU) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Its other campuses are those of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Beckley, Potomac State Coll ...
, and
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
. He has also been an Artist-in-Residence at the Pittsburgh High School for the Creative and Performing Arts.


Work

“A quintessential Pittsburgh artist,” Qualters is known for his vivid, color-saturated depictions of Pittsburgh's neighborhoods, bridges, and steel mills as well as self-portraits. A “master of the collaborative process,” Qualters has also created original works with poets Jan McReery and Gail Ghai; mixed media and tattoo artist Nick Bubash; photographers Charlee Brodksy and Mark Perrott, and other Pittsburgh-based artists. With scenic designer Tony Ferrieri, Qualters designed and painted the set for the
City Theatre City Theatre may refer to: * City Theatre (Detroit), Detroit, Michigan, United States * City Theatre (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Michigan, United States * City Theatre, Sydney (1843–1845), Australia * Altona City Theatre, Altona, Victoria, Australi ...
of Pittsburgh's 1996–97 production of “Below the Belt.” Qualters has exhibited in Pennsylvania, as well as in New York, California, Maine, and West Virginia. In Pittsburgh, he has had solo-artist shows at Borelli Edwards, Concept Art Gallery, Carson Street Gallery, the
Carnegie Museum of Art The Carnegie Museum of Art, is an art museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally known as the Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute and was at what is now the Main Branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsbu ...
, the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts, and many other galleries and museums. A 2008 retrospective at the
Rivers of Steel National Heritage Area Rivers of Steel National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area in southwestern Pennsylvania, centered on Pittsburgh and oriented around the interpretation and promotion of the region's steel-making heritage. The area roughl ...
in Homestead featured works from a 20-year span, 1980–2000, highlighting the end of the industrial age in the Monongahela Valley through firsthand observation and through what Rivers of Steel Director Ronald Baraff calls "the lens of the people". His work is represented in the permanent collections of the
Carnegie Museum of Art The Carnegie Museum of Art, is an art museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally known as the Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute and was at what is now the Main Branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsbu ...
; the
Oakland Museum of California The Oakland Museum of California or OMCA (formerly the Oakland Museum) is an interdisciplinary museum dedicated to the art, history, and natural science of California, located adjacent to Oak Street, 10th Street, and 11th Street in Oakland, Ca ...
; and the Westmoreland County Museum of American Art in
Greensburg, Pennsylvania Greensburg is a city in and the county seat of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, and a part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The city lies within the Laurel Highlands and the ecoregion of the Western Allegheny Plateau. The city is ...
; as well as in the main offices of
PPG Industries PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it ...
, Alcoa, Hillman Company, The Pittsburgh Foundation,
The Heinz Endowments The Heinz Endowments is one of the largest philanthropic organizations in the United States, and was formed with the combined support from two smaller, private foundations: the Howard Heinz Endowment and the Vira I. Heinz Endowment. It awards more t ...
, and many other corporations, schools, and government agencies, and private collections throughout Southwestern Pennsylvania. Qualters' work has also been seen in more than two-dozen public murals and site-specific installations around the city. Besides commissions from Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh, the
Western Pennsylvania School for Blind Children Western Pennsylvania School for Blind Children (WPSBC) is a private chartered school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania committed to nurturing the unique abilities of individuals with blindness and visual impairment. This multifaceted educational experie ...
, Pittsburgh's
Three Rivers Arts Festival Three Rivers Arts Festival is an outdoor music and arts festival held each June in the Downtown district of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The festival features live music and performance art, as well as visual art and vendors who sell their wares. The ...
, Oxford Development Company and others, he has created more than a dozen murals with high school students between 1986 and 1988 and as recently as 2005. His work with these students, like his numerous collaborations with prominent Pittsburgh artists, reflects a passion to create, as well as to teach, learn, and discover. Besides Diebenkorn and other Bay Area colorists, his influences include Brueghel,
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally co ...
,
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primar ...
, and fellow Pittsburgh artist John Kane. Many of his works include references or homages to these artists.


Awards and recognition

A past president of both the
Associated Artists of Pittsburgh Associated Artists of Pittsburgh (AAP) is the oldest, and largest nonprofit visual arts membership organization in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States and the oldest continuously exhibiting visual arts organization in America. History Assoc ...
and Artists Equity of Pittsburgh, Qualters is the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts' 1985 Artist of the Year, one of many honors bestowed on him over six decades of work. In addition to local grants and commissions, he has received funding to work in France and was a visiting artist at the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects ...
. Along with countless reviews and feature stories in local press, his work has been published in ''American Artist'', ''The Pittsburgh That Starts Within You'', ''Carnegie Magazine'', ''Pittsburgh Quarterly'', and the Pratt Institute's ''Artists Proof''. On March 11, 2014,
Pittsburgh City Council The Pittsburgh City Council serves as the legislative body in the City of Pittsburgh. It consists of nine members. City council members are chosen by plurality elections in each of nine districts. The city operates under a mayor-council sys ...
presented Robert Qualters with an official City Proclamation. On July 24, 2014, Pennsylvania First Lady Susan Corbett announced Robert Qualters as the Pennsylvania Artist of the Year at the Pennsylvania Governor's Arts Awards 2014.


Personal life

Qualters lives in the
Squirrel Hill Squirrel Hill is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The city officially divides it into two neighborhoods, Squirrel Hill North and Squirrel Hill South, but it is almost universally treated a ...
neighborhood of Pittsburgh and works in Homestead. His wife of 46 years, the former Joanne Ricchi of Oswego, New York, died in 2010."Qualters, Joanne R."
"
TribLive The ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review'', also known as "the Trib," is the second largest daily newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Although it transitioned to an all-digital format on December 1, 2016, it r ...
", Pittsburgh. Retrieved on 24 June 2013.
The Qualters have two sons: Robert Qualters III of Florida and Brett Qualters of Montana.


Other

In 2014, three concurrent projects—a biography, a documentary film, and a 40-year retrospective—celebrate Qualters' life and work. The University of Pittsburgh Press publishe
''Robert Qualters: Autobiographical Mythologies''
by author, historian, and curator Vicky A. Clark, PhD of
Clarion University Pennsylvania Western University, Clarion, also known as PennWest Clarion, is a public university campus in Clarion, Pennsylvania. Part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE), the institution was founded in 1867 and offers ...
in January; With
Pittsburgh Filmmakers Pittsburgh Filmmakers was one of the oldest and largest media arts centers in the United States, operating from 1971 to 2019. The non-profit institution in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania began as a filmmaking equipment access cooperative founded ...
, filmmakers Joe and Elizabeth Seamans released ''Bob Qualters: The Artist in Action''; and from February 7 through April 20, the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts in Shadyside ran ''Robert Qualters: 40 Years Paintings, Drawings, and Prints''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Qualters, Robert L 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists 1934 births Living people People from McKeesport, Pennsylvania People from Clairton, Pennsylvania Artists from Pittsburgh 20th-century American male artists