Robert Neppach (2 March 1890 – 18 August 1939) was an Austrian architect, film producer and art director. Neppach worked from 1919 in the
German film industry. He oversaw the art direction of over 80 films during his career, including
F.W. Murnau
Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe; December 28, 1888March 11, 1931) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.
He was greatly influenced by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Shakespeare and Ibsen plays he had seen at t ...
's ''
Desire
Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like " wanting", "wishing", "longing" or "craving". A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of aff ...
'' (1921) and
Richard Oswald's ''
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Gover ...
'' (1922). Neppach was comparatively unusual among set designers during the era in having university training.
[Bergfelder, Harris & Street p.35-36]

In 1932, he switched to concentrate on film production. In May 1933, his first wife
Nelly
Cornell Iral Haynes Jr. (born November 2, 1974), better known by his stage name Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, actor and entrepreneur. He embarked on his music career with the hip hop group St. Lunatics in 1993 and signed to Universal R ...
, a successful tennis player, took her life because of the discrimination and prosecution of Jews in Nazi Germany. He married Grete Walter, daughter of the composer
Bruno Walter
Bruno Walter (born Bruno Schlesinger, September 15, 1876February 17, 1962) was a German-born conductor, pianist and composer. Born in Berlin, he escaped Nazi Germany in 1933, was naturalised as a French citizen in 1938, and settled in the U ...
in Autumn 1933. With his Jewish wife, life grew increasingly difficult for him under the
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
. He began to work as an architect again, and the couple emigrated to Switzerland. In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, he shot himself and his wife.
Selected filmography
Art director
* ''
Die Frau im Käfig
Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life.
Die may also refer to:
Games
* Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers
Manufacturing
* Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicondu ...
'' (1919)
* ''
Die Augen im Walde
Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life.
Die may also refer to:
Games
* Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers
Manufacturing
* Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicon ...
'' (1919)
* ''
Comrades'' (1919)
* ''
Das Glück der Irren
Das or DAS may refer to:
Organizations
* Dame Allan's Schools, Fenham, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
* Danish Aviation Systems, a supplier and developer of unmanned aerial vehicles
* Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad, a former Colombia ...
'' (1919)
* ''
Können Gedanken töten?''(1920)
* ''
The Night at Goldenhall
''The Night at Goldenhall'' (german: link=no, Die Nacht auf Goldenhall) is a 1920 German silent film directed by and starring Conrad Veidt.Soister p. 101 It is now considered a lost film.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert ...
'' (1920)
* ''
The Woman Without a Soul'' (1920)
* ''
Va banque
''Va banque'' or ''Vabanque'' is a gambling term from the card game of Pharo or Faro, which was popular in the 18th and 19th century. It is similar to the decision to "go bank" (or "''banco''") in '' chemin de fer'', a form of baccarat. It ...
'' (1920)
* ''
Das Kussverbot
Das or DAS may refer to:
Organizations
* Dame Allan's Schools, Fenham, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
* Danish Aviation Systems, a supplier and developer of unmanned aerial vehicles
* Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad, a former Colombian ...
'' (1920)
* ''
The Wandering Image'' (1920)
* ''
Eternal River
''Eternal River'' (German: ''Ewiger Strom'') is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Werner Krauss, Marija Leiko and Heinrich Peer.Giesen p.36
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. ...
'' (1920)
* ''
Evening – Night – Morning
''Evening – Night – Morning'' (german: Abend – Nacht – Morgen) is a 1920 silent German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau. The film is considered to be lost. It was shot at the Weissensee Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed ...
'' (1920)
* ''
From Morn to Midnight
''From Morn to Midnight'' (german: Von morgens bis mitternachts) is a 1920 German silent expressionist film directed by Karlheinz Martin based on the 1912 play ''From Morning to Midnight'' by Georg Kaiser. It is one of the most radical films ...
'' (1920)
* ''
The Rats'' (1921)
* ''
Desire
Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like " wanting", "wishing", "longing" or "craving". A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of aff ...
'' (1921)
* ''
Miss Venus
''Miss Venus'' is a 1921 German silent film directed by Ludwig Czerny and starring Ada Svedin, Manny Ziener and Charles Willy Kayser.Bock & Bergfelder p. 133
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.
Cast
* Ada Svedin ...
'' (1921)
* ''
The Eternal Struggle
''The Eternal Struggle'' is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker. Distributed by Metro Pictures, the film is based on the 1913 novel ''The Law-Bringers'', written by Edith Joan Lyttleton.
Plot
The film focuses on Andr� ...
'' (1921)
* ''
The Fateful Day'' (1921)
* ''
The House on the Moon'' (1921)
* ''
Love at the Wheel'' (1921)
* ''
The Amazon'' (1921)
* ''
Hashish, the Paradise of Hell'' (1921)
* ''
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Gover ...
'' (1922)
* ''
His Excellency from Madagascar
''His Excellency from Madagascar'' (german: Seine Exzellenz von Madagaskar) is a 1922 German silent thriller film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Paul Otto, Eva May, and Georg Alexander. It was released in two parts ''Das Mädchen aus de ...
'' (1922)
* ''
The Stream'' (1922)
* ''
The Game with Women'' (1922)
* ''
The Golden Net'' (1922)
* ''
Gold and Luck
''Gold and Luck'' (german: Glanz gegen Glück) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Adolf Trotz and starring Conrad Veidt, Erna Morena and Eduard von Winterstein.Soister p. 158 An independent film, independent production by the Hamburg-based ...
'' (1923)
* ''
Earth Spirit'' (1923)
* ''
The Blonde Geisha
''The Blonde Geisha'' (German: ''Die blonde Geisha'') is a 1923 Austrian silent film directed by Ludwig Czerny and starring Ferry Sikla, Mizzi Schütz and Ada Svedin.Krautz p.266
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. ...
'' (1923)
* ''
Bob and Mary
''Bob and Mary'' (german: Bob und Mary) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Max Glass and starring Helga Molander, Anton Edthofer, and Paul Biensfeldt.
The film's art direction
Art director is the title for a variety of similar job f ...
'' (1923)
* ''
Bismarck'' (1925)
* ''
The Director General
''The Director General'' (German: ''Der Herr Generaldirektor'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Albert Bassermann, Hanna Ralph and Alexandra Sorina.Bock & Bergfelder p.28
The film's sets were designed by th ...
'' (1925)
* ''
The Man Who Sold Himself'' (1925)
* ''
The Painter and His Model'' (1925)
* ''
Darling, Count the Cash'' (1926)
* ''
Gretchen Schubert
''Gretchen Schubert'' is a 1926 German silent film directed by Karl Moos.The Sounds of Silent Films p.76
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Neppach and Bernhard Schwidewski
Cast
In alphabetical order
* Ruth Beyer
* In ...
'' (1926)
* ''
The Master of Death'' (1926)
* ''
The Son of Hannibal'' (1926)
* ''
At the Edge of the World'' (1927)
* ''
Princess Olala
''Princess Olala'' (German: ''Prinzessin Olala'') is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Carmen Boni, Walter Rilla, Marlene Dietrich and Hans Albers.Wood p.65 It is also known by the alternative title of ''A ...
'' (1928)
* ''
The President'' (1928)
* ''
Parisiennes'' (1928)
* ''
The Abduction of the Sabine Women'' (1928)
* ''
Love's Masquerade'' (1928)
* ''
Vienna, City of My Dreams'' (1928)
* ''
The Woman One Longs For'' (1929)
* ''
The Hero of Every Girl's Dream'' (1929)
* ''
Father and Son Father and Son or Fathers and Sons may refer to:
Literature
* ''Father and Son'' (book), a 1907 memoir by Edmund Gosse
*Father and Son (comics), cartoon characters created by E. O. Plauen
* ''Fathers and Sons'' (novel), an 1862 novel by Ivan Tur ...
'' (1929)
* ''
The Green Monocle'' (1929)
* ''
The Merry Widower'' (1929)
* ''
His Best Friend'' (1929)
* ''
Men Without Work
''Men Without Work'' (german: Männer ohne Beruf) is a 1929 German silent action film directed by and starring Harry Piel. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location in Marseille.
The film's sets were designed by the art ...
'' (1929)
* ''
My Daughter's Tutor'' (1929)
* ''
Katharina Knie'' (1929)
* ''
The Song Is Ended'' (1930)
* ''
Two Hearts in Waltz Time
2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultures ...
'' (1930)
* ''
Him or Me
''Him or Me'' (german: Er oder ich) is a 1930 German comedy action film directed by Harry Piel and starring Piel, Valerie Boothby and Hans Junkermann. It marked the sound debut of Piel, a popular star of adventure films during the silent era.
Th ...
'' (1930)
* ''
Delicatessen
Traditionally, a delicatessen or deli is a retail establishment that sells a selection of fine, exotic, or foreign prepared foods. Delicatessen originated in Germany (original: ) during the 18th century and spread to the United States in the m ...
'' (1930)
* ''
The Adventurer of Tunis'' (1931)
* ''
Grock'' (1931)
* ''
Everyone Asks for Erika'' (1931)
* ''
Panic in Chicago
''Panic in Chicago'' (german: Panik in Chicago) is a 1931 German crime film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Olga Tschechowa, Hans Rehmann and Ferdinand Hart. It was based on the novel ''Panic in Chicago'' by the German writer Robert Hey ...
'' (1931)
* ''
The Street Song'' (1931)
* ''
Weekend in Paradise'' (1931)
* ''
The Company's in Love
''The Company's in Love'' (german: Die verliebte Firma) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Gustav Fröhlich, Anny Ahlers and Lien Deyers.
It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location in Switzerland ...
'' (1932)
Producer
* ''
The Heath Is Green'' (1932)
* ''
The First Right of the Child'' (1932)
* ''
Dream of the Rhine
''Dream of the Rhine'' (german: Der Traum vom Rhein) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Eduard Wesener, Käthe Haack, and Hugo Fischer-Köppe.Waldman p. 83 It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and o ...
'' (1933)
* ''
Little Man, What Now?'' (1933)
* ''
Punks Arrives from America'' (1935)
* ''
Pillars of Society'' (1935)
* ''
Kater Lampe'' (1936)
* ''
Hilde Petersen postlagernd
Hilde may refer to:
*Hilde (given name)
* ''Hilde'' (film), a 2009 German biopic film
* MV ''Hilde'', a Kriegsmarine coastal tanker
*Tom Hilde (born 1987), Norwegian ski jumper
Characters
*Hilde (Soulcalibur), a character in the ''Soul'' series ...
'' (1936)
Director
* ''
Love and the First Railway'' (1934)
References
Bibliography
*
Weniger, Kay: ''„Es wird im Leben dir mehr genommen als gegeben ...“. Lexikon der aus Deutschland und Österreich emigrierten Filmschaffenden 1933 bis 1945. Eine Gesamtübersicht.'' ACABUS Verlag, Hamburg 2011, , p. 364.
*Bergfelder, Tim, Harris, Sue & Street, Sarah. ''Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination: Set Design in 1930s European Cinema''. Amsterdam University Press, 2007.
* Eisner, Lotte H. ''The Haunted Screen: Expressionism in the German Cinema and the Influence of Max Reinhardt''. University of California Press, 2008.
External links
*
1890 births
1939 deaths
Austrian art directors
Austrian film producers
Architects from Vienna
Film people from Vienna
Emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland
1939 suicides
Murder–suicides in Europe
Uxoricides
Suicides by firearm in Switzerland
Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust
Austrian people who died in the Holocaust
Austrian murderers
Lists of stolpersteine in Germany
{{Austria-film-bio-stub