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Robert Neilson Stephens (July 22, 1867 - January 20, 1906) was an American novelist and playwright. ''An Enemy to the King'', both a play and a novel, was one of his best known works. ''An Enemy to the King'' was also adapted for the cinema under the same title, An Enemy to the King, in 1916. Stephens was born in New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania on July 22, 1867 to James Andrew and Rebecca (Neilson) Stephens. His father died when he was 9, and his mother then became a teacher. He graduated from the high school in
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania Huntingdon is a borough in and county seat of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, in the Middle Atlantic states region of the Northeastern United States. It lies along the Juniata River about east of larger Altoona and west of the state capita ...
, then going on to employment at a printing office, followed by a book store and railroad office, until he was hired by the '' Philadelphia Press'' in December 1886. He was drama editor of that paper until 1893, and by that time had also published short stories in magazines.The History of A Magazine
'' Arthur's Home Magazine'' (October 1892), at p. 896
He subsequently became a theatrical agent in New York City and began writing plays. His first play, ''On the Bowery'', featured famous bridge jumper Steve Brodie. ''On the Bowery'' and his other early plays were intended for popular consumption, not critical acclaim, in the hope he could produce more serious pieces in the future. Cohen, Octavus (18 May 1895)
Drama for the Masses - New Plays Turned Out by the Author of 'On the Bowery'
''Roanoke Times'', p. 3, col. 2-3
Stephens married Maude Helfenstein in 1889.The Cyclopedia of American Biography Vol. 7
p. 195-96 (1903)
Long in ill health,Harkins, Edward Francis
Little pilgrimages among the men who have written famous books
p. 279-98 (1901)
Stephens went to England in 1899, and died in
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
, England, on January 20, 1906.Browne, Stephenson (27 January 1906)
Boston Notes
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
Hain, Harry Harrison
History of Perry County, Pennsylvania
p. 712-13 (1922)


Bibliography


Plays

* ''On the Bowery'' (1894) (concerning bridge jumper Steve Brodie)Briscoe, Johnson
The actors' birthday book
p. 167 (1907)
* ''The White Rat'' (1895) * ''The Alderman'' (1895) * ''A Girl Wanted'' (1896) * ''An Enemy to the King'' (1896) (also published in book form in 1897) ( E. H. Sothern and Virginia Harned had leading roles in the play)(2 September 1896)
Mr. Sothern's New Play
''
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''
* ''The Ragged Regiment'' (1898) * ''Miss Elizabeth's Prisoner'' (1903) (with E. Lyall Swete), a Revolutionary War drama with William Faversham in a leading role.


Books

* ''The Life and Adventures of Steve Brodie'' (1894) * ''An Enemy to the King'' (1897) * ''The Continental Dragoon'' (1898) * ''The Road to Paris'' (1898) * ''A Gentleman Player'' (1899) * ''Philip Winwood'' (1900) *
Captain Ravenshaw
' (1901) * ''The Mystery of Murray Davenport'' (1903) * ''The Bright Face of Danger'' (1904) (sequel to ''An Enemy to the King'') * ''The Flight of Georgiana'' (1905)(15 October 1905)
Love and Peril
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
* ''Clementina's Highwayman'' (with George Hembert Westley) (1907) * ''Tales from Bohemia'' (1908) (collection of previously written short stories) * ''A Soldier of Valley Forge'' (with G.E. Theodore Roberts) (1911) * ''The Sword of Bussy'' (with Herman Nickerson) (1912)Smith, Geoffrey D
American Fiction, 1901-1925: A Bibliography
p. 634-35 (1997)


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stephens, Robert Neilson 1867 births 1906 deaths Novelists from Pennsylvania 19th-century American novelists 20th-century American novelists American male novelists 19th-century American male writers 20th-century American male writers