Robert Newton Adams, D.D. was an American Brevet Brigadier General during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. He commanded the
81st Ohio Infantry Regiment throughout the later years of the war and participated in the Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers and the
Atlanta campaign.
Early years
Robert was born on September 15, 1835, at
Fayette County, Ohio as the son of
Fayette County, Ohio as the son of Albert Adams and Nancy Verdie Coffey Adams as well as a descendant of the
Douglas family.
Adams spent his childhood at his parents barn before attending the Greenfield School there.
American Civil War
In 1858, he enrolled in
Miami University
Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
but during his junior year, the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
broke out.
After graduating, Adams enlisted in the
20th Ohio Infantry Regiment on April 18, 1861, as a part of the "University Rifles" (Later known as Company C) which was mustered in
Oxford, Ohio
Oxford is a city in northwestern Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 23,035 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. A college town, Oxford was founded as a home for Miami University and lies in the southwestern portion ...
for a tenure of 3 months.
After his initial tenure expired, August 30, 1861, Adams was made Captain of the new
81st Ohio Infantry Regiment of Company C.
Adams was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on May 7, 1862, and on August 8, 1864, to Colonel.
Adams saw active combat at the battles of
Shiloh and
Corinth
Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
,
Town Creek,
Resaca,
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
,
Kennesaw Mountain,
Nickajack Creek,
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
,
Jonesborough and
Hobkirk's Hill. Adams was then brevetted Brigadier General on March 13, 1865, for "meritorious services during the war".
Adams was then honorably mustered out with his regiment on July 13, 1865, at
Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville is the List of cities in Kentucky, most populous city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, sixth-most populous city in the Southeastern United States, Southeast, and the list of United States cities by population, 27th-most-populous city ...
.
Later years
After the war, Adams studied in the Allegheny Theological Seminary and gained his license by 1869.
He then became a pastor from 1869 to 1875 in Ohio and
Kansas
Kansas ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas is named a ...
. Adams then moved to
Minnesota
Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
and worked at
Fergus Falls. Adams was then made Superintendent of Home Missions in 1886 and would hold that position for 21 years.
Adams died on March 25, 1914, and was buried at
Lakewood Cemetery
Lakewood Cemetery is a large private, non-sectarian, rural cemetery located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is located at 3600 Hennepin Avenue at the southern end of the Uptown, Minneapolis, Uptown area. It is noted for its chapel ...
.
See also
*
List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)
__NOTOC__
This is a list of American Civil brevet generals that served the Union Army. This list of brevet major generals or brevet brigadier generals currently contains a section which gives the names of officers who held lower actual or sub ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Robert Newton
1835 births
1914 deaths
People from Fayette County, Ohio
People of Ohio in the American Civil War
Union army colonels
Union army generals
19th-century Baptists
Miami University alumni
Burials at Lakewood Cemetery