Robert Murray Smith
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Robert Murray Smith, usually known as Murray Smith, CMG MA (29 October 1831 – 31 August 1921), was a member of the
Victorian Legislative Assembly The Victorian Legislative Assembly is the states and territories of Australia, state lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Victoria in Australia; the state upper house being the Victorian Legislative Council. Both houses sit at Parliament H ...
and Agent-General for
Victoria (Australia) Victoria, commonly abbreviated as Vic, is a States and territories of Australia, state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state (after Tasmania), with a land area of ; the second-most-populated state (after New South Wales), ...
.


Early life

Smith was the son of Alexander Smith, of
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, England, and his wife Sophia Sherbourne, daughter of Admiral Robert Murray. R. M. Smith was educated at Repton School and at
Oriel College, Oxford Oriel College () is Colleges of the University of Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title for ...
, of which he became scholar, but did not continue his university course, owing to family reasons rendering it desirable for him to go into commerce. In 1883, however, the University conferred on him the honorary degree of M.A.


Career in Australia 1854–1882

Smith emigrated to Victoria in 1854, and married Jane, daughter of the late Hon. James Ford Strachan, M.L.C. in 1858. Smith took a leading part in public affairs as a Conservative and Free-trader, and was returned to the Legislative Assembly for St. Kilda in 1873. Four years later he was defeated at the General Election, which placed the
Graham Berry Sir Graham Berry, (28 August 1822 – 25 January 1904), was an Australian colonial politician and the 11th Premier of Victoria. He was one of the most radical and colourful figures in the politics of colonial Victoria, and made the most de ...
party in power, but was returned for
Boroondara The City of Boroondara () is a local government area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It was formed in June 1994 from the amalgamation of the Cities of Kew, Camberwell and Hawthorn. It has an area of ...
later in 1877, at the by-election rendered necessary by the death of
George Paton Smith George Paton Smith (1829 – 9 December 1877) was a politician and Attorney-General of Victoria. Smith was born at Berwick-on-Tweed, England, son of James Smith and Jessie ''née'' Paton. In 1855 he emigrated to Victoria, Australia and started a ...
. His opponent on this occasion was J. H. Knipe, an auctioneer in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, whom he defeated 838 votes to 585. Smith had meantime been a partner in the mercantile firm of Turnbull, Smith & Co., and on retiring from the concern was for some years manager of the
New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company The New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company provided investments and loans for trade and commerce in New Zealand and Australia. Notable people * James Beard, the 1889 New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Building architect * John Logan Cam ...
's business in Melbourne. Mr. Murray Smith was a man of considerable literary taste, and had contributed to the ''Melbourne Review''. He was also one of the trustees of ''The Argus'' newspaper nominated under the will of the late Edward Wilson. In 1881 Smith, who had been associated with Mr. Francis in the joint leadership of the Conservative Opposition, took an active part in support of Sir
Bryan O'Loghlen Sir Bryan O'Loghlen, 3rd Baronet (pronounced and sometimes spelt Brian O'Lochlen; 27 June 1828 – 31 October 1905) was an Irish-born Australian colonial politician who was the 13th Premier of Victoria. Early life O'Loghlen was born in County ...
's motion of want of confidence in the third Berry Ministry, and when it was carried, and the Government retired, it was anticipated that he might assume the premiership. Ultimately, however, the O'Loghlen Ministry was formed, and Smith did not take political office.


Agent-General and later career

In 1882 Smith was appointed
Agent-General An Agent-General ( or , masculine and feminine respectively) is the representative in cities abroad of the government of a Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province or an States and territories of Australia, Australian state and, h ...
of the colony of Victoria in London, and held the position until February 1886, when his term was renewed at his own request for one year only. As Agent-General Smith took a prominent part in the negotiations respecting the annexation of
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, the influx of
Recidivists Recidivism (; from 'recurring', derived from 'again' and 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish it. Reci ...
into the islands of the Western Pacific, the Anglo-French control of the
New Hebrides New Hebrides, officially the New Hebrides Condominium () and named after the Hebrides in Scotland, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu. Native people had inhabited the islands for three th ...
, and the passage through the Imperial Parliament of the Federal Council of Australasia Bill. Prior to his leaving England in the early part of 1886, he was entertained at a public banquet at the Freemasons' Tavern, presided over by the
Duke of Cambridge Duke of Cambridge is a hereditary title of nobility in the British royal family, one of several royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom. The title is named after the city of Cambridge in England. It is heritable by agnatic, male descendants by pr ...
and attended by all the leading colonists and persons connected with the Australasian colonies in London. In 1884 he was created C.M.G. In October 1894, Smith returned to the Assembly, winning the seat of Hawthorn and holding it until October 1900. Smith died at his home in
Toorak Toorak () is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Stonnington local government area. Toorak recorded a population of 12,817 at the 2021 census. The name ...
, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 31 August 1921, predeceased by his wife and a son, survived by three daughters. He was buried at
St Kilda Cemetery St Kilda Cemetery is located in the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda East, Victoria. History St Kilda Cemetery covers a large block bordered by Dandenong Road, Hotham Street, Alma Road and Alexandra Street. It is bounded by a historic wall and cont ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Robert Murray 1831 births 1921 deaths Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly Politicians from the Colony of Victoria English emigrants to colonial Australia Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford Agents-General for Victoria Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George Burials at St Kilda Cemetery