Robert Monteith of Salmonet (1603–1660) was a colourful character who abandoned his role as a Presbyterian minister in the Church of Scotland to join the

Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...

where he rose to be a Canon in

Notre Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...

, France. He claimed descent from the Menteiths or Monteiths of

Stirlingshire Stirlingshire or the County of Stirling ( ) is a Shires of Scotland, historic county and registration county of Scotland. Its county town is Stirling.Registers of Scotland. Publications, leaflets, Land Register Counties. It borders Perthshir ...

where his family had held a property at the small hamlet of Salmonet. However this was not an official aristocratic title nor were the family lairds of the land. This story was further corrupted by historians saying that his father was a

salmon Salmon (; : salmon) are any of several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera ''Salmo'' and ''Oncorhynchus'' of the family (biology), family Salmonidae, native ...

fisher (using nets) west of

Alloa Alloa (Received Pronunciation ; Scottish pronunciation /ˈaloʊa/; , possibly meaning "rock plain") is a town in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is on the north bank of the Forth at the spot where some say it ceases to ...

Life

He was born in January 1603 and baptised on 25 January 1603. He was the third and youngest son of Alexander Monteith, an Edinburgh merchant, and his wife, Rachel Sandilands. He attended the High School in Edinburgh then studied at

Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the town council under the authority of a royal charter from King James VI in 1582 and offi ...

from 1617, gaining an MA in 1621.''Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae''; by Hew Scott He obtained a post as Professor of

Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...

at the

University of Saumur The Academy of Saumur () was a Huguenot university at Saumur in western France. It existed from 1593, when it was founded by Philippe de Mornay, until shortly after 1685, when Louis XIV decided on the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, ending ...

in western France where he worked for four years. This was a Protestant university within a Catholic country. In 1629 he was nominated by two Edinburgh professors for the role of Professor of Divinity at

but this was opposed by ministers and the regent of the university. Returning to Scotland he was presented by King

Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...

to the

Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...

John Spottiswoode John Spottiswoode (Spottiswood, Spotiswood, Spotiswoode or Spotswood) (1565 – 26 November 1639) was an Archbishop of St Andrews, Primate of All Scotland, Lord Chancellor, and historian of Scotland. Life He was born in 1565 at Greenbank in ...

of St Andrews where he was given a post of minister of

Duddingston Kirk Duddingston Kirk is a Parish Church in the Church of Scotland, located adjacent to Holyrood Park in Duddingston Village, on the east side of the City of Edinburgh. Regular services are held at the kirk. History Cassel identifies the buildin ...

on the southern edge of Edinburgh in December 1630. However, in a very ungodly act, he was found to be conducting an "illicit amour" with Dame Anna Hepburn, wife of Sir James Hamilton of Priestfield. This couple were almost certainly members of his congregation, Priestfield (

Prestonfield Prestonfield may refer to the one of following: * Prestonfield, Edinburgh, an area of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland *Prestonfield, Linlithgow, a football stadium in Linlithgow, Scotland, home of Linlithgow Rose F.C. See also *Prestonfield House ...

) House lying a mile west of the church. This clearly was scandalous behaviour in a small village such as

Duddingston Duddingston is an affluent, historic village in the east of Edinburgh, Scotland, next to Holyrood Park.It is a conservation area, not to be confused with the rest of Duddingston, which stretches down towards Portobello. Duddingston Village bo ...

. Monteith fled the country (to France) and in October 1633 was formally denounced (somewhat inaccurately) as a "rebel". He remained in France and converted to the Roman Catholic faith. He spent time in the company of

Cardinal Richelieu Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a Catholic Church in France, French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in civil and religi ...

and was appointed personal secretary to M. de la Port, then to Cardinal De Retz (son of Henri de Gondi, duc de Retz). De Retz who was a Cardinal at Notre Dame placed Monteith as a Canon in Notre Dame, a truly privileged position for any man, and highly unusual as a non-French citizen. This reflects both his fluency in French and the respect with which he was held in the French church. In France he had many powerful and influential friends, both in the church and in the French court. In the latter in 1641 he befriended Michel de Marolles who was much impressed by his wit and intelligence. In 1652 when

Cardinal de Retz Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...

(Monteith's superior) was arrested in the

Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...

, Monteith was sheltered by Marolles at the Abbey of Baugerais near

Touraine Touraine (; ) is one of the traditional provinces of France. Its capital was Tours. During the political reorganization of French territory in 1790, Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, :Loir-et-Cher, Indre and Vien ...

. He died in France in September 1660.ODNB: Robert Monteith

Publications

*Humble Remonstrance made to Prince Charles II, King of Great Britain (1652) *History of the Troubles of Great Britain from 1633 to 1649 (1649 plus posthumous reprint in 1661) translated into English in 1735 by Captain James Ogilvie.

Family

He married Marion Broun some time around 1630. It is unclear if she fled to France with him. She died in 1639. Little is known of his long-suffering wife, but he had two sons: Robert Monteith and William Monteith. His brother (not his son) was William Monteith of Carruber and Randeford, from whom the Stuart Menteiths of Closeburn are descended.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monteith, Robert 1603 births 1660 deaths Clergy from Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Adultery and religion Converts to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism 17th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland 17th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers