Robert Maudsley
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Robert John Maudsley (born 26 June 1953) is an English
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
. Maudsley has killed four people, with one of the killings taking place in a psychiatric hospital and two in prison after receiving a
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life imprisonment are c ...
for a murder. Initial reports falsely stated he ate part of the brain of one of the men he killed in prison, which earned him the nickname "Hannibal the Cannibal" from parts of the British press and "The Brain Eater" among other prisoners. National newspapers were advised that the allegations were untrue, according to the post-mortem report. Maudsley is the longest-serving British prisoner in
solitary confinement Solitary confinement (also shortened to solitary) is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single Prison cell, cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used within the prison system to ...
.


Early life

Robert Maudsley was the fourth of 12 children, born in
Speke, Liverpool Speke () is a suburb of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is southeast of the city centre. Located near the widest part of the River Mersey, it is bordered by the suburbs of Garston, Merseyside, Garston and Hunts Cross, and nearby to Halewood ...
. He spent his early years in a Catholic
orphanage An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or abusi ...
in Crosby, with his three older siblings. At the age of eight, Maudsley and his three older siblings were retrieved by their parents. Robert was subjected to routine
physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or ...
from his father until he was removed from their care by
social services Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. Also available amachine-converted HTML They may be provided by individuals, private and i ...
. Maudsley later stated that he was raped as a child by his father, and such early abuse left deep psychological scars. As a teenager during the late 1960s, Maudsley was a sex worker in London, using his income to support his
drug addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use can ...
. He was forced to seek psychiatric help after several suicide attempts. He told doctors that he claimed to hear voices telling him to kill his parents. He is quoted as saying "If I had killed my parents in 1970, none of these people would have died."


Murders

In 1974, Maudsley garrotted John Farrell in
Wood Green Wood Green is a suburban district of the London Borough of Haringey, London, England. Its postal district is N22, with parts in N8 or N15. The London Plan identifies it as one of the metropolitan centres in Greater London, and today it forms ...
, London. Farrell had picked up Maudsley for sex and shown him pictures of children he had sexually abused. Maudsley surrendered himself to police, saying he needed psychiatric care. Maudsley was found unfit to stand trial and was sent to Broadmoor Hospital. In 1977, he and another patient, David Cheeseman, who was serving a sentence for attempted murder, locked themselves in a cell with a third patient, David Francis, a convicted child molester. Maudsley had previously held another prisoner, Philip Monk, hostage with Francis in September of 1976. The attack was claimed to be in revenge for a "homosexual attack" on one of the friends of the two men. Cheeseman told police he had killed Francis to leave Broadmoor and be placed in a prison, threatening to kill again if he was not moved. The two men tortured Francis to death over a period of nine hours, with the cause of death being strangulation with a garrote. Francis' body had bruises from where he was beaten during the attack. Maudsley and Cheeseman had arranged the killing three days prior by moving furniture to make it easier to set up a barricade. After this incident, Maudsley was convicted of
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th ce ...
and sent to Wakefield Prison. He disliked the transfer and made it clear he wanted to return to Broadmoor. Maudsley was later sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
, with a recommendation that he never be released. In 1978, Maudsley killed two fellow prisoners at Wakefield Prison in one day. He had originally set out to kill seven. His first victim was Salney Darwood, imprisoned for the manslaughter of his wife and sexual assault. At the time, Darwood had been giving Maudsley French lessons. Maudsley invited Darwood to his cell, where he garroted and stabbed him before hiding his body under his bed. He then attempted to lure other prisoners into his cell, but all refused. Maudsley then prowled the wing hunting for a second victim, cornering and stabbing prisoner William Roberts, who was serving a 7-year sentence for trying to strangle a four-year-old girl in order to rape her, to death as he was lying in his bed. Maudsley had never met Roberts before killing him. He hacked at Roberts' skull with a makeshift dagger and then struck his head against the wall multiple times. Maudsley calmly walked into the wing office, placed the dagger on the table and told the officer that the next roll call would be two short. Maudsley states his victims were rapists, paedophiles or
sex offender A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a Sex and the law, sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convi ...
s, and that those are the people to whom he is a threat.


Victims

* John Farrell, age 30, on 14 March 1974. Farrell had shown Maudsley photographs of children he had molested. * David Francis, age 26, on 26 February 1977. Francis was a convicted child molester, sentenced to Broadmoor. * Salney Darwood, age 46, on 29 July 1978. Darwood was imprisoned for sexual assault and the killing of his wife. * William Roberts, age 56, on 29 July 1978. Roberts was sentenced for trying to strangle a four-year-old girl in order to rape her.


Solitary confinement

In 1983, Maudsley was deemed too dangerous for a normal cell. Prison authorities built a two-cell unit in the basement of Wakefield Prison. Due to his history of violence, when outside his cell he is escorted by at least four prison officers. In March 2000, Maudsley unsuccessfully pleaded for the terms of his
solitary confinement Solitary confinement (also shortened to solitary) is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single Prison cell, cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used within the prison system to ...
to be relaxed, or to be allowed to take his own life via a cyanide capsule. He asked for a pet budgerigar, which was denied. In 2003, Maudsley was moved to Wakefield Prison's Close Supervision Centre, which was built to house Britain's most dangerous inmates. He was let out of his cell one hour every day to exercise. In March 2025, Maudsley began a hunger strike after his luxury items, such as a video game console, books, and a music system, were confiscated by prison guards. In April 2025, it was reported that he had been moved from Wakefield Prison to a Category A facility in HMP Whitemoor.


See also

* List of serial killers in the United Kingdom *
List of serial killers by number of victims A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.''Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying'' entry o"Serial Killers" (2003) by Sa ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maudsley, Robert 1953 births 20th-century British murderers 20th-century English criminals Criminals from Merseyside Crime in Berkshire Crime in West Yorkshire British torturers English people convicted of murder English people convicted of manslaughter English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment English serial killers Living people People acquitted by reason of insanity People convicted of murder by England and Wales People detained at Broadmoor Hospital People from Speke Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales Violence against men in the United Kingdom Vigilantes Vigilantism against sex offenders