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Robert William Lamm (born October 13, 1944) is an American musician and a founding member of the rock band
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. He is best known for his songwriting, vocals, and keyboard melodies, most significantly on the band's debut studio album, ''
Chicago Transit Authority The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is the operator of public transport, mass transit in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and some of its suburbs, including the trains of the Chicago "L" and List of Chicago Transit Authority bus routes, CTA bu ...
'' ''(1969)''. Lamm wrote many of the band's biggest hits, including " Questions 67 & 68", " Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", " Beginnings", " 25 or 6 to 4", " Saturday in the Park", " Dialogue (Part I & II)" and "
Harry Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Subsequen ...
". Lamm is one of three founding members (alongside Lee Loughnane and James Pankow) still performing with the group.


Biography

Lamm was born on October 13, 1944, in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York City. His parents had a collection of jazz records, which were an early influence on him. As a youth, he performed in the boys' and men's choir at Grace Episcopal Church in Brooklyn Heights. Also in the choir was Harry Chapin. In a 2003 interview, Lamm said, "My first musical training came as a member of that choir. It exposed me to some of the great sacred music from the Middle Ages, right up through Bach and into the 20th century composers." His mother eventually remarried, resulting in Lamm moving to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois, when he was 15 years old, Robert joined a group on the south side of Chicago, along with Roland Gomez (Drums) and several other guys calling themselves "The Trondells". He studied art in high school, particularly drawing and painting, but changed direction in college by enrolling in the music program at Roosevelt University in Chicago. In 1967, Lamm was one of the seven founding members of a "rock band with horns"—soon to be known as Chicago. After recording six overwhelmingly successful albums, in 1974, Lamm released ''Skinny Boy'', the only solo album from a member of Chicago before the 1980s. Lamm seemingly drifted into a period of both personal and professional frustration including a bout with drug addiction. He emerged in 1982 with a new attitude. A number of solo albums began to appear after Lamm relocated back to New York in 1991. He formed a trio (Beckley-Lamm-Wilson) with Gerry Beckley of the band
America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Carl Wilson Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946 – February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their lead guitarist, the youngest sibling of bandmates Brian Wilson, Brian and Dennis Wilson, ...
of
The Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American Rock music, rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Brian, Dennis Wilson, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their f ...
. After Wilson's death from lung cancer in February 1998, an album was released entitled '' Like a Brother'' (2000). All of these solo albums and songs were in addition to the continued semi-active recordings by Chicago, '' Stone of Sisyphus'', '' Night and Day'', '' Chicago XXX'', and '' Chicago Now 36''. Lamm has been a guest lecturer on music production at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. In 2012, he lectured at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
on the subject of songwriting.


Instruments

In Chicago's early years, Lamm used a simple setup of
Hammond organ The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert, first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding #Drawbars, drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, sound was created ...
and
Wurlitzer Electric Piano The Wurlitzer electronic piano is an electric piano manufactured and marketed by Wurlitzer from 1954 to 1983. Sound is generated by striking a metal reed with a hammer, which induces an electric current in a pickup. It is conceptually similar to ...
. After the band's first tour of Europe, he began using a
Hohner Pianet The Hohner Pianet is a type of electric piano, electro-mechanical piano built by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany and designed by Ernst Zacharias. The Pianet was a variant of his earlier reed-based Hohner electric piano, the Cemba ...
. Initially, his use of the grand piano was limited to the studio until he began to use one more regularly on stage, purchasing a Steinway Model D Concert Grand by the early 1970s. The
Fender Rhodes The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, t ...
electric piano became a favorite around 1972. Around 1973–1974 he added a
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
and Hohner
clavinet The Clavinet is an electric clavichord invented by Ernst Zacharias and manufactured by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, from 1964 to 1982. The instrument produces sounds with rubber pads, each matching one of the keys and respond ...
in his keyboard rig, and also incorporated Moog and ARP synthesizers. In the late 1970s, he also started using the Yamaha CS-80 synthesizer and possibly a Sequential Circuits Prophet 5. According to an interview with ''Keyboard Magazine'' in 1979, he discovered that he no longer needed the Hammond organ after starting to play the CS80, so he retired it. On a 1980 TV appearance, he played a grand piano with a
Multimoog The Multimoog is a monophonic (synthesizers), monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1978 to 1981. Derived from the earlier Micromoog (internally, it consists of a stock Micromoog circuit board with the extra circuitry on a ...
synthesizer above it. He then accessed various synthesizer sound modules via MIDI keyboard controllers such as Yamaha, Kawai,
Rhodes Rhodes (; ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively, the island forms a separ ...
, and a Yamaha
keytar A keytar (a portmanteau of ''keyboard'' and ''guitar'') is a keyboard instrument similar to a synthesizer or MIDI controller that is supported by a strap around the neck and shoulders, similar to the way a guitar is held. Overview Though the ...
. Beginning in the late 1980s, he began using the Lync LN1000 keytar. As his primary keyboard, these days, he prefers the Yamaha Motif ES8 keyboard.


Personal life

Lamm was married to the late Karen Lamm Wilson (''
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
'' Perk) from 1970 to 1971. He married second wife Julie Nini in 1976. They had one daughter, Sacha. They divorced in 1981. Lamm married his third wife, actress Alex Donnelley, in 1985. They had two daughters, Kate and Sean, before divorcing in 1991. He married his fourth wife Joy Kopko in 1991. They have no children.


Solo discography

* 1974: '' Skinny Boy'' * 1993: ''Life Is Good in My Neighborhood'' * 1999: ''In My Head'' * 2000: '' Like a Brother'' (Beckley–Lamm–Wilson) * 2003: ''Subtlety & Passion'' * 2004: ''Too Many Voices'' (expanded reissue of ''In My Head'') * 2005: ''Leap of Faith – Live in New Zealand'' * 2006: ''Life Is Good in My Neighborhood 2.0'' * 2006: ''Skinny Boy 2.0'' * 2008: ''The Bossa Project'' * 2012: ''Living Proof'' * 2016: ''This Is Not America'' (with Les Deux Love Orchestra and America) * 2012: ''Robert Lamm Songs: The JVE Remixes'' * 2017: ''Aeroplane'' (with Les Deux Love Orchestra) * 2017: ''Time Chill: A Retrospective'' * 2020: ''I Fall To Pieces'' (with Les Deux Love Orchestra)


References


External links

*
Chicago's official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamm, Robert 1944 births Living people American male singer-songwriters American rock keyboardists American rock songwriters American rock singers American baritones Chicago (band) members American male organists Musicians from Brooklyn Roosevelt University alumni Keytarists Singers from Chicago Singer-songwriters from New York (state) 20th-century American pianists American male pianists 21st-century American keyboardists 21st-century American pianists 21st-century American organists 20th-century American male singers 20th-century American singer-songwriters 21st-century American male musicians 20th-century American keyboardists Singer-songwriters from Illinois