Robert Kelly (born September 24, 1935) is an
American poet
The poets listed below were either born in the United States or else published much of their poetry while living in that country.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I–J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
*George Quasha (born 1942 in poetry, 1942)
R
...
associated with the
deep image
Deep image is a term coined by U.S. poets Jerome Rothenberg and Robert Kelly in the second issue of the magazine ''Trobar'' in 1961. They used the term to describe poetry written by Diane Wakoski, Clayton Eshleman, and themselves.
In creating ...
group.
He was named the first Dutchess County poet laureate 2016-2017.
Early life and education
Kelly was born in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, to Samuel Jason and Margaret Rose Kelly ''née'' Kane.
In 1935, he studied at the City College of the
City University of New York
The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
, graduating with a degree in 1955.
He then spent three years at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.
Teaching career
Kelly has worked as a translator and teacher, most notably at
Bard College
Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District ...
, where he has worked since 1961.
Kelly's other teaching positions have included
Wagner College
Wagner College is a private university in Staten Island, New York. It was established in 1883 and, as of the 2023–2024 academic year, it enrolled approximately 1,932 students, including 1,592 undergraduates and 340 graduates. Its theatre prog ...
(1960–61), the
University at Buffalo
The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public university, public research university in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. ...
(1964), and the
Tufts University
Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
Visiting Professor of Modern Poetry (1966–67). In addition, he has served as Poet in Residence at the
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small group of institutes ...
(1971–72),
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
(Calhoun College),
University of Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
,
Dickinson College
Dickinson College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered on September 9, 1783, ...
, and the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
.
Kelly is the Asher B. Edelman Professor of Literature at Bard College (1986–) and Co-Director of The Program in Written Arts. He is a Founding Member of the
Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts.
Writing career

Kelly, on his influences: ″I want to say the names of the great teachers from whom I learned what I could, and still am learning. Coleridge. Baudelaire. Pound. Apollinaire. Virgil. Aeschylus. Dante. Chaucer. Shakespeare. Dryden. Lorca. Rilke. Hölderlin. Stevens. Stein. Duncan. Olson. Williams. Blackburn. I mention only the dead, the dead are always different, and always changing. I mention them more or less in the order of when they came along in my life to teach me.″
Kelly has published more than fifty books of poetry and prose, including ''Red Actions: Selected Poems 1960-1993'' (1995) and a collection of short fictions, ''A Transparent Tree'' (1985). Many were published by the
Black Sparrow Press
Black Sparrow Press is a New England based independent book publisher, known for literary fiction and poetry.
History
Black Sparrow was founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1966 by John Martin in order to publish the works of Charles Bukowski ...
. He also edited the anthology ''A Controversy of Poets'' (1965). Kelly was of great help to the
Hungryalist group of poets of India during the trial of
Malay Roy Choudhury
Malay Roy Choudhury (29 October 1939 – 26 October 2023) was an Indian Bengali poet, playwright, short story writer, essayist and novelist who founded the Hungryalist movement in the 1960s.
Early life and education
Malay Roy Choudhury was ...
, with whom he had correspondence, now archived at Kolkata.
Kelly received the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' First Annual Book Award (1980) for ''Kill the Messenger Who Brings Bad News'' and the
American Book Award
The American Book Awards are an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "t ...
,
Before Columbus Foundation
The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, "dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature". The Foundation makes annual awards for books published in ...
(1991) for ''In Time''. He serves on the contributing editorial board of the literary journal ''
Conjunctions,'' as well as ''
Poetry International''. He is married to the translator
Charlotte Mandell
Charlotte Mandell (born 1968) is an American literary translator. She has translated many works of poetry, fiction and philosophy from French to English, including work by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Jules Verne, Guy de Maupassant, Mar ...
and is an adherent of
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
.
[ (as cited in )]
Books of poetry
* ''Armed Descent'', New York: Hawk's Well Press, 1961.
* ''Her Body Against Time'', Mexico City: Ediciones El Corno Emplumado, 1963.
* ''Round Dances'', New York: Trobar Press, 1964.
* ''Enstasy'', Annandale: Matter, 1964.
* ''Lunes/Sightings'', with Jerome Rothenberg, New York: Hawk's Well Press, 1964.
* ''Words in Service'', New Haven: Robert Lamberton, 1966.
* ''Weeks'', Mexico City: Ediciones El Corno Emplumado, 1966.
* ''Song XXIV'', Cambridge: Pym-Randall Press, 1966.
* ''Devotions'', Annandale: Salitter, 1967.
* ''Twenty Poems'', Annandale: Matter Books, 1967.
* ''Axon Dendron Tree'', Annandale: Salitter, 1967.
* ''Crooked Bridge Love Society'', Annandale: Salitter, 1967.
* ''A Joining: A Sequence for H:D:'', Los Angeles:Black Sparrow Press, 1967.
* ''Alpha'', Gambier, Ohio: The Pot Hanger Press, 1967.
* ''Finding the Measure'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1968.
* ''Sonnets'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1968.
* ''Songs I-XXX'', Cambridge: Pym-Randall Press, 1968.
* ''The Common Shore'', (Books 1 - 5) Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1969.
* ''A California Journal'', London: Big Venus Books, 1969.
* ''Kali Yuga'', London: Jonathan Cape, 1970. A Cape Goliard Book.
* ''Flesh Dream Book'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1971.
* ''In Time'', West Newbury: Frontier Press, 1971
* ''Cities''. West Newbury: Frontier Press, 1972.
* ''Ralegh'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1972.
* ''The Pastorals'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1972.
* ''Reading Her Notes'', Uniondale: privately printed at the Salisbury Press, 1972.
* ''The Tears of Edmund Burke'', Annandale, privately printed, 1973.
* ''The Mill of Particulars'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1973.
* ''The Loom'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1975.
* ''Sixteen Odes'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1976.
* ''The Lady Of'', Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press, 1977.
* ''The Convections'', Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1977.
* ''The Book of Persephone'', New Paltz: Treacle Press, 1978.
* ''Kill the Messenger'', Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1979.
* ''The Cruise of the Pnyx'', Barrytown: Station Hill Press, 1979.
* ''Sentence'', Barrytown: Station Hill Press, 1980.
* ''Spiritual Exercises'', Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1981.
* ''The Alchemist to Mercury: an alternate opus'', Uncollected Poems 1960–1980, edited by Jed Rasula, Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 1981.
* ''Mulberry Women'', with drypoints by Matt Phillips, Berkeley: Hiersoux, Powers, Thomas, 1982.
* ''Under Words'', Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1983.
* ''Thor's Thrush'', Oakland: The Coincidence Press, 1984.
* ''Not this Island Music'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, 1987.
* ''The Flowers of Unceasing Coincidence'', Barrytown: Station Hill Press, 1988.
* ''Oahu'', Rhinebeck: St Lazaire Press, 1988.
* ''Ariadne'', Rhinebeck: St Lazaire Press, 1991.
* ''Manifesto for the Next New York School'', Buffalo: Leave Press, 1991.
* ''A Strange Market'', (Poems 1985-1988), Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, 1992.
* ''Mont Blanc'', a long poem inscribed within Shelleys, Ann Arbor, Otherwind Press, 1994.
* ''Red Actions: Selected Poems 1960-1993'', Santa Rosa, Black Sparrow Press, 1995.
*
* ''Runes'', Ann Arbor, Otherwind Press, 1999.
* ''The Garden of Distances'', with Brigitte Mahlknecht, Vienna / Lana, Editions Procura, 1999.
* ''Unquell the Dawn Now : a collaboration with Friedrich Holderlin Schuldt'', McPherson, 1999.
*
* ''Shame = Scham : a collaboration with Birgit Kempker'', McPherson, 2005.
* ''Samphire'', Backwoods Broadsides Chaplet Series Nº 97, 2006.
* ''Threads'', First Intensity Press, 2006.
* ''May Day'', Parsifal Editions, 2006.
* ''SAINTE–TERRE or The White Stone'', Woodstock: Shivastan Publishing, 2006.
* ''Fire Exit'', Boston: Black Widow Press, 2009.
* ''Uncertainties'', Barrytown: Station Hill Press, 2011.
* ''Winter Music'', with Susan Quasha, Barrytown: 'T'Space with Station Hill Press, 2014.
* ''The Color Mill'', with
Nathlie Provosty, New York: Spuyten Duyvil, 2014.
* ''The Language of Eden''
Metambesen 2014.
* ''Answer the Light'', with Sherry Williams
Metambesen 2014.
* ''Claws'', with Barbara Leon
Metambesen 2014.
* ''A Break in the Weather''
Metambesen 2014.
* ''Seven Fairy Tales''
Metambesen 2015
* ''Steps''
Metambesen 2015
* ''I Tarocchi Nuovi''
Metambesen 2015
* ''An Advent Calendar'', Hudson: The Doris/Books, 2015
* ''Opening the Seals'', New York: Autonomedia, 2016
* ''Heart Thread'', Hudson: Lunar Chandelier Collective, 2016
* ''Certainties (The Maxims of Martin Traubenritter)''
Metambesen 2016
* ''The Hexagon'', Boston: Black Widow Press, 2016
* ''The Secret Name of Now'', New York Rio de Janeiro Paris: Dr. Cicero, 2016
* ''Concealed in Brightness'', with Charlotte Mandell
Metambesen 2018
* ''The Caprices'', Hudson: Lunar Chandelier Collective, 2018
* ''Calls'', Hudson: Lunar Chandelier Collective, 2018
* ''The Cloudherding Book'', with Charlotte Mandell
Metambesen 2019
* ''Ten New Fairy Tales'', Illustrated by Emma Polyakov, Kingston: McPherson & Co., 2019
* ''Seaspel'', Hudson: Lunar Chandelier Collective, 2019
* ''Reasons to Resist'', Hudson: Lunar Chandelier Collective, 2020
* ''The Reader''
Metambesen 2020
* ''The Questing''
Metambesen 2020
* ''Doors / Türen'', Selected and Translated into German by Urs Engeler
Metambesen 2020
* ''Leaflight'', with Charlotte Mandell
Metambesen 2020
Prose
* ''The Scorpions'', Garden City: Doubleday, 1967.
* ''A Transparent Tree'', Kingston: McPherson & Company, 1985.
* ''The Scorpions'' (new edition), Barrytown: Station Hill Press, 1985.
* ''Doctor of Silence'', Kingston: McPherson & Company, 1988.
* ''Cat Scratch Fever'', McPherson & Company, 1990.
* ''Queen of Terrors'', McPherson & Company, 1994.
* ''The Book from the Sky'', Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2008.
* ''The Logic of the World'', McPherson & Company, 2010.
* ''The Work of the Heart'', New York Rio de Janeiro Paris: Dr. Cicero, 2020
Plays
* ''Oedipus After Colonus, and other plays'', New York: Dr. Cicero Books, 2014.
The play Oedipus After Colonus takes as its point of departure Oedipus at Colonus, by Sophocles: it was first performed in 2010 under the direction of Crichton Atkinson at the HERE Arts Center in New York City as a part of HEREstay Festival - September, 2010.
Anthologies
* ''A Controversy of Poets: An Anthology of Contemporary Poetry'', Edited with Paris Leary, Garden City: Doubleday, 1965.
* ''A Voice Full of Cities: The Collected Essays of Robert Kelly'', Edited by
Pierre Joris
Pierre Joris (July 14, 1946 – February 26, 2025) was a Luxembourgish- American poet, essayist, translator, and anthologist. He moved between Europe, North Africa, and the United States for fifty-five years, publishing over eighty books of poet ...
& Peter Cockelbergh, New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2014.
* ''A City Full of Voices: Essays on the Work of Robert Kelly'', Edited by Pierre Joris with Peter Cockelbergh & Joel Newberger, New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2020.
Magazine affiliations
* Chelsea Review (now Chelsea), co-founder, ed. 1957–1960.
* Trobar (with George Economou), co-editor 1960–1965.
* Matter, Editor, 1963– . Online edition, 2003–
Matter, Online edition.* Caterpillar, contributing editor 1968–1972.
* Los, guest editor New Series No. 1, 1975.
* Alcheringa:ethnopoetics, contributing editor, 1977–1980.
* Sulfur, Contributing editor 1980-1981
* Conjunctions, contributing editor 1990–.
* Poetry International, contributing editor 1996–.
Metambesen
Kelly and Charlotte Mandell co-founde
Metambesen.orgexploring the "flanges of words") in 2014. The homepage reads: "As citizens in the commonwealth of language, we are anxious to make new work freely and easily available, using the swift herald of the internet to bring readers chapbooks and other texts they can read and download without cost." To date they have published over forty texts.
Translations into other languages
* Poems and stories have been translated into Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, German and Serbian.
* ''Su cuerpo contra el tiempo,'' Mexico City, Ediciones El Corno Emplumado, 1963. Translated by Margaret Randall and Sergio Mondaron.
* A collection of short stories has been announced by Christian Bourgois in Paris.
* ''Il Maestro di Silenzio'', translated by Anna Pensante, Milan, Editore Tranchida, 1993.
* Translations of other fiction forthcoming in Italian and German. Work appears in anthologies of modern American poetry that have been published in Mexico, Spain, France, Italy, Brazil and Germany.
* ''Il albero transparente'', translated by Anna Pensante, Milan, Editore Tranchida, 1994.
* ''Geschichten aus Russisch'', translated by Schuldt, Berlin, Edition Plasma, 1995.
* ''Schlaflose Schönheit'', translated by Schuldt, Salzburg, Residenz Verlag, 1996.
* ''Scham/Shame'' (a collaboration with Brigit Kempker). Basel, Urs Engeler Editor, 2004.
* ''Die Skorpione'', translated by Lorenz Oehler, Holderbank, roughboks, 2011.
* ''Die Sprache von Eden'', translated by Urs Engeler, Holderbank, roughboks, 2016.
* ''Postcards from the Underworld'' (საფოსტო ბარათები ქვესკნელიდან / Saposto baratebi qvesknelidan), translated by Irakli Qolbaia, Published by
Dato Barbakadze, Tbilisi, Georgia, 2019.
* ''Gewissheiten. Die Maximen des Martin Traubenritter'', translated by Urs Engeler, Schupfart, Das Versteck, 2020.
* ''Doors / Türen'', translated by Urs Engeler, Annandale-on-Hudson, Metambesen, 2020.
* ''La Coppa'', translated by Maura Del Serra, Pistoia, Editrice Petite Plaisance, 2023.
References
Sources
*
External links
Robert Kelly's home page, with much work onlineRobert Kelly's Google HomepageRobert Kelly's Electronic Poetry Center (EPC) Page*
The Annandale Dream Gazette
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Robert
1935 births
American male poets
English-language haiku poets
Muslim poets
Bard College faculty
Living people
Poets from New York (state)
Writers from Brooklyn
University at Buffalo alumni
American Book Award winners
Municipal poets laureate in the United States
Converts to Islam from Protestantism