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Robert G. Joseph (born 1949) is a senior scholar at the National Institute for Public Policy. He was the United States
Special Envoy Diplomatic rank is a system of professional and social rank used in the world of diplomacy and international relations. A diplomat's rank determines many ceremonial details, such as the order of precedence at official processions, table seating ...
for Nuclear Nonproliferation, with
ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...
ial rank.Amb. Robert Josep
U.S. Department of State
Retrieved on 10 January 2008
Prior to this post, Joseph was the
Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security The under secretary of state for arms control and international security (T) is a position within the U.S. Department of State that serves as a senior adviser to the President of the United States, president and the United States Secretary of St ...
, a position he held until January 24, 2007. Joseph is known for being instrumental in creating the
Proliferation Security Initiative The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is a global effort that aims to stop trafficking of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), their delivery systems, and related materials to and from states and non-state actors of proliferation concern. ...
and as the architect of the
Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism The Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT) is an international organization consisting of 89 countries that have endorsed a set of nuclear security principles for nuclear terrorism deterrence, prevention, detection, and response. It ...
. He was also the US chief negotiator to
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
in 2003 who convinced the Libyans to give up their WMD programs. He also recently authored a book describing his experience in negotiating with Libya entitled "Countering WMD."


Education and career

Joseph was nominated to, and attended the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
(1967–1969), at the height of the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. He earned a BA at St. Louis University in 1971, MA at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
in 1973, and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
at Columbia in 1978.Professional staff – Robert G. Joseph Retrieved on 10 January 2008 Joseph has served as a professor at a number of institutions, including
Carleton College Carleton College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1866, the main campus is between Northfield and the approximately Carleton ...
,
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
, and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
. He was professor of National Security Studies at the
National Defense University National Defence (or Defense) University (or College) may refer to: :''Alphabetical by country'' University * Marshal Fahim National Defense University, Afghanistan * National Defense University (Azerbaijan) * People's Liberation Army National Defe ...
(1992–2001); he also founded its and Director & Founder of the Center for Counterproliferation Research. In 1993, he joined the faculty at the
National War College In the United States, the National War College (NWC) is a school within the National Defense University. It is housed in Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., the third-oldest Army post still active. History The National ...
. In 2009, Professor Joseph taught at
Missouri State University Missouri State University (MSU or MO State), formerly Southwest Missouri State University, is a public university in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1905 as the Fourth District Normal School, it is the state's second-largest u ...
's Defense and Strategic Studies program. Joseph has held several posts relating to security and
nuclear Nuclear may refer to: Physics Relating to the nucleus of the atom: *Nuclear engineering *Nuclear physics *Nuclear power *Nuclear reactor *Nuclear weapon *Nuclear medicine *Radiation therapy *Nuclear warfare Mathematics * Nuclear space *Nuclear ...
policy. These posts include the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (nuclear policy), Director of Theater Nuclear Forces Policy,
U.S. Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
(International Security Policy), Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Forces and Arms Control Policy, and Ambassador to the U.S.-Russian Consultative Commission on Nuclear Testing under
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
. In January 2001, as
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
prepared to take office, Joseph served on a panel for
nuclear weapons A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either nuclear fission, fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and nuclear fusion, fusion reactions (thermonuclear weap ...
issues sponsored by the National Institute for Public Policy, a conservative
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
. Other members of the panel included Stephen Hadley, William Schneider, Jr., and Stephen Cambone. He was Senior Director for Proliferation Strategy, Counterproliferation and Homeland Defense within the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
(2001–2005). In this capacity, he supervised the portion of
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
's 2003 State of the Union Address that dealt with
intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as t ...
on
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
i
weapons of mass destruction A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a Biological agent, biological, chemical weapon, chemical, Radiological weapon, radiological, nuclear weapon, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great dam ...
. Chairman
Dianne Feinstein Dianne Emiel Feinstein (; June 22, 1933 – September 29, 2023) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from California from 1992 until her death in 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as the 38th ...
later proposed that her
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence The United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (sometimes referred to as the Intelligence Committee or SSCI) is dedicated to overseeing the United States Intelligence Community—the agencies and bureaus of the federal government of ...
's probe of intelligence in the run up to the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
question staff such as Joseph. In 2005 he succeeded
John R. Bolton John Robert Bolton (born November 20, 1948) is an American attorney, diplomat, Republican consultant, and political commentator. He served as the 25th United States ambassador to the United Nations from 2005 to 2006, and as the 26th United Sta ...
as Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.Nuclear Warrior Replaces John Bolton as Arms Control Chie
Right Web
Retrieved on 10 January 2008
Joseph is known for being instrumental in creating the
Proliferation Security Initiative The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is a global effort that aims to stop trafficking of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), their delivery systems, and related materials to and from states and non-state actors of proliferation concern. ...
and as the architect of the
Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism The Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT) is an international organization consisting of 89 countries that have endorsed a set of nuclear security principles for nuclear terrorism deterrence, prevention, detection, and response. It ...
. He was also the US chief negotiator to
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
in 2003 who convinced the Libyans to give up their WMD programs. His past positions have included: * Undersecretary for arms control & internat. security, US Department State, Washington, (2005–2007) * Senior scholar, director of studies National Institute for Public Policy (2004–2005) * Special assistant to the President and Senior Director of Proliferation strategy, counterproliferation and homeland defense, NSC, Washington (2001–2005) * founder, director, Center for Counterproliferation Research, National Defense University, Washington (1992–2001) * professor of national security studies, National Defense University, Washington (1992–2001) * ambassador, U.S.-Russian consultative commission on nuclear testing, US Department of Defense, Washington * dep. asst. sec. nuclear forces & arms control policy, US Department of Defense, Washington (1989–1991) * prin. dep. asst. sec. for internat. security policy, US Department of Defense, Washington (1987–1989) * acting prin. dep. asst. sec. for internat. security policy, US Department of Defense, Washington, 1987 * Director of theater nuclear forces policy, US Mission,
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
,
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, (1985–1987) * chief nuclear policy/plans section, US Department of Defense, Washington (1982–1984) * assistant for nuclear policy, Office Under Secretary, US Department of Defense, Washington (1980–1981) * assistant for general purpose forces, US Department of Defense, Washington, 1979 * assistant for negotiations, Office Asst. Sec. for Internat. Security Affairs, US Department of Defense, Washington, 1978


Honors and awards

Joseph received the National Defense University President's Award for Individual Achievement (2004), the
National Nuclear Security Administration The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is a United States federal agency responsible for safeguarding national security through the military application of nuclear science. NNSA maintains and enhances the safety, security, and ef ...
Gold Medal for Distinguished Service. Additionally, he has received the
Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award The Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award is the highest civilian award given by the United States Department of Defense. This award and accompanying Distinguished Civilian Service Medal is the department's highest award given ...
(2004), and multiple citations for
Senior Executive Service The Senior Executive Service (SES) is a position classification in the United States federal civil service equivalent to general officer or flag officer rank in the U.S. Armed Forces. It was created in 1979 when the Civil Service Reform Act of ...
Meritorious Achievement.


Published works

* ''Countering WMD: The Libyan Experience''. National Institute Press, 2009.
"Moscow's Missile Gambit"
''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', March 13, 2008. (with J. D. Crouch); also at
"Tough Calls, Good Calls"
''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', January 22, 2008. (with J. D. Crouch) * National Institute for Public Policy "Rationale and Requirements for U.S. Nuclear Forces and Arms Control", 2001 * "The Case for National Missile Defense," '' Journal of Homeland Defense'', October 2000 * "The Role of Nuclear Weapons in U.S. Deterrence Strategy," In '' Small Wars and Insurgencies'', Autumn 2000 * "Counter-Proliferation in the Middle East," '' RUSI International Security Review'', 2000 * "NBC Military Planning: Lessons Learned from Analysis and Wargaming," in ''Countering the Proliferation and Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction'',
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American education science company that provides educational content, software, and services for students and educators across various levels—from K-12 to higher education and professional settings. They produce textbooks, ...
, 1999, edited by Peter L. Hays, Vincent J. Jodoin, Alan R. Van Tassel.
USAF Academy The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academies, United States service academy in Air Force Academy, Colorado, Air Force Academy Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Colorado Springs. I ...
, CO : USAF Institute for National Security Studies, c1998. (pbk.) * "U.S. Nuclear Policy in the 21st Century: A Fresh Look at National Strategy and Requirement," National Defense University Press, 1998 * "The Case for Nuclear Deterrence Today," '' Orbis'', Winter 1998 (with John Reichart) * "Nuclear Deterrence and Regional Proliferators," '' The Washington Quarterly'', Summer 1997 * "Proliferation, Counter-Proliferation and NATO," ''
Survival Survival or survivorship, the act of surviving, is the propensity of something to continue existing, particularly when this is done despite conditions that might kill or destroy it. The concept can be applied to humans and other living things ...
'', Spring 1996 * "Deterrence and Defense in a Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Environment," '' Comparative Strategy'', January–March 1996 * "The Impact of NBC Proliferation on Doctrine and Operations," '' Joint Force Quarterly'', Autumn 1996 * "NATO's Response to the Proliferation Challenge," '' Strategic Forum'', Number 66, March 1996


References


External links

* The Reorganization of Bureaus – Speec
U.S. Department of State

NIPP : Professional Staff
biography at National Institute for Public Policy * {{DEFAULTSORT:Joseph, Robert Columbia University alumni 1949 births Living people United States Naval Academy alumni Saint Louis University alumni University of Chicago alumni People from Williston, North Dakota Diplomats from Washington, D.C. Academics from Washington, D.C. George W. Bush administration personnel United States under secretaries of state Carleton College faculty United States special envoys Tulane University faculty Tufts University faculty National Defense University faculty