Robert J. Gordon
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Robert James Gordon is an American
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
. He is the Stanley G. Harris Professor of the Social Sciences at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
and one of the world's leading experts on inflation, unemployment, and long-term economic growth. His recent work asking whether economic growth in the US is “almost over” has been widely cited, and in 2016 he was named by Bloomberg as one of the 50 most influential people in the world.


Education

Gordon graduated
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
with a B.A. from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1962. He then attended
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
as a Marshall Scholar and received his B.A. in 1964 (1st Class Honours). He received his Ph.D. from
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
in 1967 with a dissertation titled ''Problems in the Measurement of Real Investment in the U.S. Private Economy.''


Career and contributions

From 1995 to 1997, he served on the Boskin Commission to assess the accuracy of the
United States Consumer Price Index The United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a family of various consumer price indices published monthly by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The most commonly used indices are the CPI-U and the CPI-W, though many alterna ...
(CPI), having written the definitive criticism of CPI
inflation In economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. This increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI). When the general price level rises, each unit of curre ...
overstatement in 1990. He was also a member of the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the NBER, which determines when recessions start and end, for more than three decades. Robert J. Gordon's popular text ''Macroeconomics'' was the first to incorporate the rational expectations hypothesis into the analysis of the
Phillips curve The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after Bill Phillips, that correlates reduced unemployment with increasing wages in an economy. While Phillips did not directly link employment and inflation, this was a trivial deduction from his ...
. Soon all subsequent macro textbooks were expounding the "Expectations Augmented Phillips Curve." In addition, Gordon has written for economic journals, outlining the relation of the productivity growth of modern-day inventions to the great inventions of the late 19th century. He focuses on the impact of computers in the post-1995 economy on the durable manufacturing sector. Furthermore, he emphasises the marginal productivity of computing technology affects standard of living in a much more contained fashion than the earlier great American inventions. Contrary to conventional wisdom, he downplays the role of computer technology in the economic growth of the latter 20th century in accounting for business cycle and trends. This concept may help explain the productivity paradox – why economic productivity growth since 1970 has been significantly lower than in the preceding century, when a different set of technological and medical advancements drove a much higher rate of economic productivity growth. His 2016 book '' The Rise and Fall of American Growth'' was published by the Princeton University Press. The book discusses the immense economic growth that occurred in the century following the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
as well as why such growth cannot be repeated.Paperback. (n.d.). Retrieved December 07, 2020, from https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691175805/the-rise-and-fall-of-american-growth


Family

Gordon is a member of a family of economists. Both his parents Robert Aaron and
Margaret Margaret is a feminine given name, which means "pearl". It is of Latin origin, via Ancient Greek and ultimately from Iranian languages, Old Iranian. It has been an English language, English name since the 11th century, and remained popular thro ...
earned distinction independently, each contributing to economic knowledge with a view to real practical benefit for society, as did his brother
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
, himself more of a radical. For example, his father is the namesake of the "Gordon Report" which proposed reforms for the computation of the unemployment rate by the
US Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemp ...
Bureau of Labor Statistics. He currently resides in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
with his wife Julie.


Selected works

*''The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War.'' Princeton University Press. 2016. . * * * * *


References


External links


Northwestern University: Robert J. Gordon


at RePEc * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Robert J. 1940 births Living people 21st-century American economists 20th-century American economists Fellows of the Econometric Society Harvard University alumni MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni New Keynesian economists Northwestern University faculty Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association Journal of Political Economy editors Fellows of the American Physical Society