
Robert Henry Goldsborough (January 4, 1779October 5, 1836) was an American politician from
Talbot County,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
.
Early life
Robert Henry Goldsborough was born on January 4, 1779, at "Myrtle Grove" near
Easton, Maryland
Easton is an incorporated town in and the county seat of Talbot County, Maryland, United States. The population was 17,101 at the 2020 census, with an estimated population of 17,342 in 2022. The primary ZIP Code is 21601, and the secondary ...
. He was educated by private tutors and graduated from
St. John's College in
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Anne Arundel County and its only incorporated city. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east ...
, in 1795.
Career
Goldsborough engaged in agricultural pursuits, and also served as a member of the
Maryland House of Delegates
The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly, legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House ...
in 1804. During the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
, Goldsborough commanded a troop of horsemen in the Maryland Militia.
In 1813, Goldsborough was elected as a
Federalist
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters call themselves ''Federalists''.
History Europe federation
In Europe, proponents of deep ...
to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1813, caused by the failure of the legislature to elect a senator, and served from May 21, 1813, to March 3, 1819. In the senate, Goldsborough served as chairman of the
Committee on Claims (Fifteenth Congress), and as a member of the
Committee on the District of Columbia (Fifteenth Congress).
Goldsborough was elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society
The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
in 1814.
American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
/ref>
After his first term as Senator, Goldsborough resumed his agricultural pursuits. He was instrumental in establishing the ''Easton Gazette'' in 1817, and again became a member of the House of Delegates in 1825. He was again elected to the U.S. Senate as an Anti-Jacksonian National Republican (later Whig) to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ezekiel F. Chambers, and served from January 13, 1835, until his death. In the senate, Goldsborough served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce (Twenty-fourth Congress).
Death
Goldsborough died on October 5, 1836, at "Myrtle Grove" near Easton. He is interred at "Ashby", the family home in Talbot County. His great-grandson was Winder Laird Henry.
See also
*
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldsborough, Robert Henry
1779 births
1836 deaths
People from Easton, Maryland
Goldsborough family
Federalist Party United States senators from Maryland
National Republican Party United States senators from Maryland
Members of the Maryland House of Delegates
American militia officers
American militiamen in the War of 1812
19th-century United States senators
19th-century members of the Maryland General Assembly