Robert H. Morris (mayor)
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Robert Hunter Morris (February 15, 1808 – October 24, 1855) was an attorney and the 64th
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The Mayoralty in the United States, mayor's office administers all ...
.


Early career

Morris was born in New York City. His father Robert Morris, a prominent judge, moved the family to
Claverack, New York Claverack is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 6,058 at the 2020 census.US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Results, Claverack town, Columbia County, New York QuickFacts https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/claverackt ...
, where Morris was raised. He attended Washington Seminary, afterwards studying law and attaining admission to the bar. He initially practiced in Columbia County before moving to New York City. He served as an assistant to
U.S. Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
James A. Hamilton and as a member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Ass ...
in 1833 and 1834. In 1838, New York Governor
William L. Marcy William Learned Marcy (December 12, 1786July 4, 1857) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge who served as U.S. Senator, the eleventh Governor of New York, U.S. Secretary of War and the twenty-first U.S. Secretary of State. In the la ...
appointed Morris
Recorder of New York City The recorder of New York City was a municipal officer of New York City from 1683 until 1907. He was at times a judge of the Court of General Sessions, the Court of Special Sessions, and the New York Court of Common Pleas; Vice-President of the Boa ...
, a position equivalent to a deputy mayor. He served in that capacity until 1841, when Governor William H. Seward removed him from office in connection with the Robert H. Morris (mayor)#Glentworth incident, Glentworth scandal.


Glentworth incident

The Glentworth conspiracy involved a plot by tobacco inspector James B. Glentworth to send workers from Pennsylvania to New York under the guise of laying pipes for the city, but in reality to cast votes for Whig Party (United States), Whig presidential candidate William Henry Harrison. Morris, the district attorney, and then-Mayor Isaac Varian feared that documents essential to the ensuing grand jury would be destroyed, and so went personally to seize the documents. Governor Seward removed Morris from office for his actions.


Later career

Morris, a Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, became involved in the Tammany Hall political machine in the early 1840s. He was elected mayor in 1841 by a slim margin, and again in 1842 and 1843 by more substantial margins. While serving as mayor in 1841, Morris took part in the investigation and arrest of John C. Colt for the murder of Samuel Adams. In 1845 Morris was appointed Postmaster of New York City, and he served until 1849. In 1852 he became a justice of the New York Supreme Court. Morris died in New York City on October 24, 1855. He was buried at St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Bronx), St. Ann's Episcopal Church in South Bronx.


References


Bibliography

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Obituary Addresses on the Occasion of the Death of the Hon. Robert H. Morris
'. 1855. Hayes, Hincks, Carey and Kempston. {{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Robert H. Mayors of New York City Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly 1808 births 1855 deaths People from Columbia County, New York New York City recorders Claverack College alumni New York Supreme Court justices Postmasters of New York City 19th-century New York state court judges 19th-century mayors of places in New York (state) 19th-century members of the New York State Legislature