Robert Gwynn
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Robert Malcolm Gwynn (26 April 1877 – 25 June 1962) was a
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
clergyman and academic whose entire working life was spent at
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
. In his youth, he was also an outstanding
cricketer Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
.Cricket Archive
profile


Life

Robert Malcolm Gwynn (generally known to family and friends as "Robin" or "R.M.") was born in Ramelton,
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county of the Republic of Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is the northernmost county of Ireland. The county mostly borders Northern Ireland, sharing only a small b ...
, on 26 April 1877 while his father, the Reverend John Gwynn, was Dean of Raphoe. He was one of eight brothers and two sisters. Their mother was Lucy Josephine Gwynn, daughter of the Irish patriot
William Smith O'Brien William Smith O'Brien (; 17 October 1803 – 18 June 1864) was an Irish republicanism, Irish republican who, in the course of Ireland's Great Famine (Ireland), Great Famine, had been converted to the cause of Irish nationalism, national i ...
.Canon Patrick Comerford, ''R.M. Gwynn Memorial Lecture'' at the R.M. Gwynn Seminar, Rathfarnham, 19 September 2013. Robin Gwynn was educated at St Columba's College, Rathfarnham and
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
. In 1896 he headed the list of Foundation Scholars in Classics at
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
. In 1898 he graduated
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
, gaining a "first of firsts" with gold medals in Classics and Modern Literature.Dictionary of Ulster Biography, ''Robert Malcolm Gwynn (1877-1962)''. In 1900, along with his brother
Edward Gwynn Edward John Gwynn (1 April 1868 – 10 February 1941) was an Irish academic who served as the 36th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1927 to 1937. He was also President of the Royal Irish Academy from 1934 to 1937. Professor Gwynn was a sc ...
and others, Robin Gwynn founded the Social Services (Tenements) Company to provide housing for poor families in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
city. He subsequently spent many periods working with the poor in Dublin's slums. He was instrumental in founding the Trinity Mission, which served slum dwellers in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
, and was for many years actively involved in the Dublin University Fukien Mission (later the Dublin University Far Eastern Mission), eventually becoming its chairman and president. Robin Gwynn was ordained deacon in 1906, achieving full priesthood two years later. He was the only one of Rev John Gwynn's sons to be ordained, and he never served in a parish. That same year, 1906, he proceeded to MA and was elected a Fellow of Trinity College Dublin. In 1907 he was appointed Lecturer in Divinity and Tutor. He remained Lecturer in Divinity until 1919 and continued as Tutor until 1937. He was appointed Chaplain of TCD in 1911, retaining that post until 1919. In January 1909 Robin Gwynn was appointed Acting Warden of his old school, Saint Columba's College, which was facing a major financial crisis. He kept the institution afloat until a new Warden was appointed. Horrified by the brutality of the
Dublin Metropolitan Police The Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP) was the police force of Dublin in History of Ireland (1801–1923), British-controlled Ireland from 1836 to 1922 and then the Irish Free State until 1925, when it was absorbed into the new state's Garda Sío ...
towards strikers during the lockout in 1913, Robin Gwynn became a prominent advocate of the workers' cause and joined the Industrial Peace Committee. On 12 November 1913, when the committee was barred from holding its meeting at the Mansion House, R.M. invited the members to his college rooms at No 40, New Square. It was this meeting that led to the foundation of the
Irish Citizen Army The Irish Citizen Army (), or ICA, was a paramilitary group first formed in Dublin to defend the picket lines and street demonstrations of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU) against the police during the Great Dublin Lock ...
. In their history of Trinity College McDowell and Webb observe: "Gwynn's support for the 'army' concept was based simply on the idea that military-style discipline would keep unemployed men fit and give them self-respect. ’’Sancta simplicitas!’’" In 1914 Robin Gwynn married Dr Eileen Gertrude Glenn, a rector's daughter from Pomeroy,
County Tyrone County Tyrone (; ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland. Its county town is Omagh. Adjoined to the south-west shore of Lough Neagh, the cou ...
. They were to have six children. In 1916 Robin Gwynn was appointed Professor of Biblical Greek, a post he held for forty years (1916-1956). During those four decades, he held a number of other, often overlapping, academic appointments at the university, including Professor of Hebrew (1920-1937), Registrar (1941), Vice-Provost (1941-1943), Senior Lecturer (1944-1950), and Senior Tutor (1950-1956). In 1937 he was co-opted to Senior Fellowship. He was made an honorary fellow in 1958. When the Dublin University Fabian Society was formed R.M. Gwynn became one of its vice-presidents. Like several of his brothers, Robin Gwynn was a fine cricket player, in his youth captaining both his school XI and the Dublin University XI. He retained a lifelong interest in the sport, and J V Luce portrays him as President of the Dublin University Cricket Club, with his "tall rangy figure ... a familiar sight at matches in College Park." Robin Gwynn was tall and athletic, but in later life suffered from deafness. To aid his hearing he used to carry a large ear trumpet with him and this, together with his height and glowing white hair, made him an impressive and instantly recognizable figure round Trinity College. In character, he was patient, kind and wise, but at the same time resolute and tough. His nephew-in-law, the late Archbishop
George Simms George Otto Simms (4 July 1910 – 15 November 1991) was an archbishop in the Church of Ireland, and a scholar. Early life and education George Otto Simms was born on 4 July 1910 in North Dublin in Ireland to parents John Francis A Simms & Ott ...
, remarked that his "gentle humility inspired trust and drew confidences, his stubborn integrity brought surprises for those who mistook charity for easy-going indifference," and spoke of his "athanasian courage." Robin Gwynn died in Dublin in June 1962, aged 85, and was buried in Whitechurch churchyard.


Cricketing career

A right-handed
batsman In cricket, batting is the act or skill of hitting the cricket ball, ball with a cricket bat, bat to score runs (cricket), runs and prevent the dismissal (cricket), loss of one's wicket. Any player who is currently batting is, since Septembe ...
and right-arm slow bowler, Robin Gwynn played once for the
Ireland cricket team The Ireland men's cricket team represents All-Ireland in international cricket. The Irish Cricket Union, operating under the brand Cricket Ireland, is the sport's governing body in Ireland, and they organise the international team. The team ha ...
in 1901.CricketEurope Stats Zone profile
/ref> He also played four first-class matches for
Dublin University The University of Dublin (), corporately named as The Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin, is a research university located in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. It is the degree-awarding body for Trinity College Dublin, whi ...
in 1895.First-class matches played by Robert Gwynn at Cricket Archive
/ref> Gwynn made his first-class debut for Dublin University against the MCC on 20 May 1895. Three days later he played for the MCC against Ireland. He played three further first-class matches for Dublin University in that year, two against
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
and one against
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warw ...
. Six years later, he played his only match for Ireland, a two-day match against
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
in June 1901. Gwynn once enjoyed the distinction of bowling
W. G. Grace William Gilbert Grace (18 July 1848 – 23 October 1915) was an English cricketer who is widely considered one of the sport's all-time greatest players. Always known by his initials as "WG", his first-class career spanned a record-equalling 4 ...
for a first ball
duck Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family (biology), family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and goose, geese, which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfam ...
.
Wisden Cricketer's Almanack ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "Bible of cricket" (or variations thereof) has been applied to ''Wi ...
, 196
Obituaries
/ref> Several of Robin Gwynn's close kin were also noted cricketers. His brother
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
played first-class cricket in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, whilst two further brothers (
Lucius Lucius is a masculine given name derived from Lucius (Latin ; ), abbreviated L., one of the small group of common Latin forenames () found in the culture of ancient Rome. Lucius probably derives from Latin word ( gen. ), meaning "light" (<
and
Arthur Arthur is a masculine given name of uncertain etymology. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Ital ...
) also represented Ireland, as did his cousin Donough O'Brien. His nephew
John David Gwynn John David Gwynn (13 July 1907 – 21 November 1998) was a civil engineer with a special interest in renewable energy generation.''Irish Times'', 31 December 1998 In his youth he was one of Ireland's most distinguished cricketers. John David G ...
also played for Dublin University.


Photographs

D U XI 1895.jpg, The 1895 team showing Lucius Gwynn (captain, seated centre), Arthur Gwynn (back row centre), Robin Gwynn (back row right) D U XI 1898.jpg, The 1898 team with Robin Gwynn (centre) as captain Rev Robin Gwynn, Eileen & Cecil.jpg, Robin Gwynn with his wife and first child, 1918 Rev Robin Gwynn (c).jpg, Robin Gwynn at Trinity College Dublin, 1942


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gwynn, Robert 1877 births 1962 deaths Irish cricketers Academics of Trinity College Dublin Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Dublin University cricketers Fellows of Trinity College Dublin Honorary Fellows of Trinity College Dublin People from Ramelton Scholars of Trinity College Dublin Sportspeople from County Donegal