Robert Fichter
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Robert Witten Fichter (30 December 1939 – 10 June 2023) was an American photographer. Beginning in the 1960s, Fichter was at the forefront of experimental photography; combining drawing, hand photoengraving processes and photographic images in his photographic practice. Fichter has had more than forty solo exhibitions, including a major retrospective, ''Robert Fichter: Photography and Other Questions'', in 1982.


Biography

Born in
Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers (or Ft. Myers) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 86,395; it was estimated to have grown to 95,949 in 2022, making it the List o ...
, he attended the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
, Gainesville, where he studied under
Jerry Uelsmann Jerry Norman Uelsmann (June 11, 1934 – April 4, 2022) was an American photographer. As an emerging artist in the 1960s, Jerry Uelsmann received international recognition for surreal, enigmatic photographs (photomontages) made with his uniqu ...
,
Ken Kerslake Ken Kerslake (1930–2007) was a printmaker and professor credited with being "one of a handful of printmaker-educators responsible for the growth of printmaking in the southeast in the years following World War II." Kerslake taught at the Unive ...
and Jack NicholsenAnnual Report, University of Florida, Gainesville, 2007-2008, "Highlighted Acquisitions," p. 5. Fichter donated an artwork, Baby Gene Pool's First Photograph (a lithograph with inset albumen print) to the university "...in honor of my University of Florida teachers, Ken Kerslake, Jerry Uelsmann and Jack Nichelson." and received his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1963. He continued his studies under
Henry Holmes Smith Henry Holmes Smith (1909, Bloomington, Indiana–1986) was an American photographer and a fine art photography teacher. He was inspired by the work that had been done at the German Bauhaus and in 1937 was invited to teach photography at the New Bau ...
at
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, IUB, or Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana Univer ...
earning a Masters of Fine Arts in 1966. In 1966, Fichter moved to Rochester, New York and worked as an Assistant Curator of Exhibitions at
George Eastman House The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as George Eastman House and the International Museum of Photography and Film, is a photography museum in Rochester, New York. Opened to the public in 1949, is the oldest museum dedicated to photography ...
International Museum of Photography working under
Nathan Lyons Nathan Lyons (January 10, 1930 – August 31, 2016) was an American photographer, curator, and educator. He exhibited his photographs from 1956 onwards, produced books of his own and edited those of others. Lyons was also a curator of photography ...
. In 1969, Nathan Lyons founded
Visual Studies Workshop Visual Studies Workshop (VSW) is a non-profit organization dedicated to art education based in Rochester, New York, in the Susan B. Anthony House, Susan B. Anthony Neighborhood. VSW supports makers and interpreters of images through education, pu ...
, a non-profit education and media arts center with which Fichter would maintain a lasting association. Leaving the Eastman House in 1968, Fichter became an assistant professor at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, where he taught with Robert Heinecken and
Todd Walker Todd Arthur Walker (born May 25, 1973) is an American former professional baseball infielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1996 to 2007. Listed at and , he batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Walker played college baseba ...
. From 1971 to 1975, Fichter held visiting artist and teaching positions at UCLA, the
Cranbrook Academy of Art The Cranbrook Academy of Art, a graduate school for architecture, art, and design, was founded by George Gough Booth and Ellen Scripps Booth in 1932. It is the art school of the Cranbrook Educational Community. Located in Bloomfield Hills, Mi ...
in Michigan, and at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
. He became an assistant professor at Florida State University in 1971, and continued to teach there (also serving for a period as Department Chair), until his retirement as full professor in 2006. Beginning in the 1960s, Fichter was at the forefront of experimental photography; combining drawing, hand photoengraving processes and photographic images in his photographic practice. Of this process, which he calls Print-Photo-Fusion, Fichter writes:
Printmaking, at the heart of the matter, is about transferring a mark from one surface to another. It offers artists and others a mass production system of distribution of images and words. This frequently allows lower costs per unit of production than say, Painting. When you put photos through untraditional processes, then you get new traditions.
Fichter has had more than forty solo exhibitions, including a major retrospective, ''Robert Fichter: Photography and Other Questions'', in 1982. Originating at the George Eastman International Museum of Photography,
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
, this exhibition toured the country from 1982-85. He has also participated in hundreds of group exhibitions. Fichter has also published extensively, coordinated numerous photography exhibitions and given lectures across the USA. Fichter continued to live in Tallahassee, Florida until his death, with his wife Nancy Smith Fichter. They serve as the Co-Directors of The Lillian E. Smith Center for Creative Arts, at
Clayton, GA Clayton is a city in Rabun County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 2,003 at the 2020 census. The county seat of Rabun County, it is in the Blue Ridge Mountains. History The area that eventually became Clayton was called the Dividi ...
, a not-for-profit arts group whose mission is to offer a place where gifted creative artists and scholars in various disciplines may find the conditions of quiet solitude and privacy in which to pursue their work.


References

* Fichter, Robert, and Robert A. Sobieszek. ''Robert Fichter: Photography and Other Questions''. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 1983. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fichter, Robert Witten 1939 births 2023 deaths Photographers from California Cranbrook Academy of Art faculty Florida State University faculty Indiana University Bloomington alumni University of California, Los Angeles faculty University of Florida alumni 20th-century American photographers 21st-century American photographers People from Fort Myers, Florida Photographers from Florida 20th-century American male artists 21st-century American male artists