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Robert Edwin Bonner (April 28, 1824 – July 6, 1899) was an American publisher, now best known for ''
The New York Ledger ''The New York Ledger'' was a weekly story paper published in Manhattan, New York. It was established in 1855 by Robert E. Bonner, by transforming the weekly financial journal called ''The Merchant's Ledger'' that he had purchased in 1851. Bonn ...
'', a weekly story newspaper. He owned famous
trotting horse Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, or spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Austra ...
s and he was a prominent supporter of the Presbyterian Church and Pastor John Hall. Bonner was born in Ireland, in the town of Ramelton, Co Donegal; his ancestors were
Scottish Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their n ...
s. He arrived in America in 1839, where his uncle owned land in
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
. Bonner became an apprentice in the printing trade and worked at the ''
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New Haven ...
''. There he was an extraordinarily fast compositor. Completing his apprenticeship in 1844, he moved to New York and worked for the organ of the new
American Republican Party The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP ("Grand Old Party"), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The GOP was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists who opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Ac ...
(later Native American; Know-Nothing) while he lived by "practicing the most rigid economy". When it suspended operation he found work at ''
The Evening Mirror The ''New-York Mirror'' was a weekly newspaper published in New York City from 1823 to 1842, succeeded by ''The New Mirror'' in 1843 and 1844. Its producers then launched a daily newspaper named ''The Evening Mirror'', which published from 1844 ...
'', a daily launched in 1844. He began writing and contributed to various newspapers in other cities. He worked at ''The Merchant's Ledger'', a financial weekly, in the advertising department and became involved with printing that newspaper. He purchased it in 1851 and changed the name to ''The New York Ledger'' in 1855, when he sought a wider readership by running articles by well-known writers. He also used advertising to raise the profile of the paper and increase the circulation.


Harness racing owner

Around 1856 Bonner became interested in horses and, in particular, the "trotting" form of
harness racing Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, or spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australi ...
. He paid large sums for his horses; one of the most famous was Dexter, a gelding that cost him $35,000. He did not gamble or race for money, but there was a rivalry between Bonner and
Commodore Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877), nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. After working with his father's business, Vanderbilt worked his way into lead ...
over who had the best horses. At one time, he was president of the New York Driving Club. In 1893, he was presented with a silver sculpture of his trotting horse, Sunol being driven by Charles Marvin. A bronze copy of the
Cyrus Dallin Cyrus Edwin Dallin (November 22, 1861 – November 14, 1944) was an American sculptor best known for his depictions of Native Americans. He created more than 260 works, including the ''Equestrian Statue of Paul Revere'' in Boston, Massac ...
sculpture is in the collection of the Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame in Goshen, New York. Bonner was a philanthropist who preferred not to make his donations public, but he was a known supporter of Princeton University and contributed $131,000 towards the
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) church in New York City. The church, on Fifth Avenue at 7 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, has approximately 2,200 members and is one of the larger PCUSA congregations. The ...
. He was also president of the Scotch-Irish Society of America. Bonner married Jane McConlis in 1850 and they had six children although one child, Martha Agnes, died in infancy. Bonner's wife Jane died in 1878. In 1887 he passed the ''Ledger'' to his three sons. Robert Bonner's Sons published dime novels, too. Pastor John Hall died September 1898 in Ireland and one son, Andrew Allen Bonner, died in December 1898. According to his obituary, Bonner never recovered from the shocks; his health and interest failed. He was confined to a bed at times during June and he died on July 6, 1899. He was survived by sons Robert Edwin and Frederick and daughter Mrs. Francis Forbes. Bonner is the namesake of the city of
Bonner Springs, Kansas Bonner Springs is a city in Wyandotte, Leavenworth, and Johnson counties, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,837. Bonner Springs was incorporated as ...
. Upon his 1899 death he was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.


References


External links


Scotch-Irish Society of the USA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonner, Robert Edwin 1824 births 1899 deaths 19th-century American newspaper editors American publishers (people) American racehorse owners and breeders American Presbyterians American people of Scotch-Irish descent 19th-century American businesspeople