Robert D. Workman (decompression Researcher)
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Robert DuBois Workman (June 7, 1885 – June 20, 1977) was the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest displacement, at 4.5 million tons in 2021. It has the world's largest aircraft ...
chief of chaplains during most of World War II from 1937 to 1945 and oversaw an increase of chaplains from less than 90 to more than 2800. He was of the
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
faith. Workman was the first Chief of Chaplains to be promoted to
rear admiral Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral. Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
while still on active duty. On February 28, 1905, Workman enlisted in the
Marine Corps Marines (or naval infantry) are military personnel generally trained to operate on both land and sea, with a particular focus on amphibious warfare. Historically, the main tasks undertaken by marines have included raiding ashore (often in supp ...
. He served four years there before enrolling at the
College of Wooster {{Infobox university , image = College of Wooster seal.png , image_upright = .6 , name = The College of Wooster , former_names = University of Wooster (1866–1915) , motto ...
. Workman graduated in 1913 and then entered the
Princeton Theological Seminary Princeton Theological Seminary (PTSem), officially The Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church, is a Private university, private seminary, school of theology in Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Establish ...
. In May 1915, he entered the chaplain corps as a lieutenant junior grade. Workman served aboard the USS ''Ohio'', the USS ''Florida'', the USS ''Mohican'', the USS ''North Dakota'', the USS ''Maryland'', the USS ''California'', and the USS ''Nevada''. He was promoted to
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
on August 25, 1924. Workman received a temporary wartime promotion to rear admiral on January 10, 1945. He reverted to his permanent rank of captain when he was reassigned as chaplain for the Third Naval District on August 8, 1945. When Workman retired from the Navy on May 1, 1947, he was advanced to rear admiral on the retired list. Workman lived in
La Jolla, California La Jolla ( , ) is a hilly, seaside neighborhood in San Diego, California, occupying of curving coastline along the Pacific Ocean. The population reported in the 2010 census was 46,781. The climate is mild, with an average daily temperature o ...
after retirement. He died on June 20, 1977, at the Chester County Hospital in
West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in the Delaware Valley, Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,671 at the 2020 census. West ...
, at the age of 92. Workman and his wife Elisabeth Stewart Workman (December 8, 1891 – June 27, 1983) are buried in
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army. More than 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington County, Virginia. ...
.


Citations

1885 births 1977 deaths 20th-century American Presbyterian ministers Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States Navy College of Wooster alumni Military personnel from California People from La Jolla, San Diego Military personnel from West Chester, Pennsylvania People from Zanesville, Ohio Princeton Theological Seminary alumni Presbyterian Church (USA) teaching elders Recipients of the Legion of Merit United States Marines United States Navy admirals United States Navy chaplains United States Navy personnel of World War I United States Navy World War II admirals {{US-navy-bio-stub