Robert Joseph Charles Butow (March 19, 1924 – October 17, 2017) was a professor

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of Japanese history at the

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. An author of several books, he was a leading authority on Japan during World War II. Robert Butow was born in

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. As a boy, he moved with his family to Menlo Park, California. He subsequently attended college at

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, where he was a member of the Army Reserve, and a student of the Japanese language. When his Army Reserve unit was activated, he was selected to attend the Army Japanese Language School.Gorlick, Arthu
"FDR's Secret ‘Tapes’ Reveal Pre-War Tensions; Robert Butow Says a Facetious Remark Led to revelation, "
''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'' (1988-03-27). Butow served in the

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during the early months of the occupation of Japan in 1945 and 1946, and became interested in Japanese history and culture. Upon his discharge as a second lieutenant, he returned to Stanford.

Publications

His

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on the Japanese surrender (titled ''Japan's Decision to Surrender'') was published in 1954 as his first book. His next book, ''Tojo and the Coming of the War'', was in part a biography of Hideki Tōjō, the

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of Japan during most of World War II, in part an account of the political events in Japan that led to Japan's attack on the U.S., Britain, and Netherlands, and in part an account of the consequences of the War for Japan.''Tojo and the Coming of the War'', p. vii His third book (''The John Doe Associates: Backdoor Diplomacy for Peace, 1941''), published in 1974, was about a small group of Americans who, without diplomatic authority, tried to promote peace with Japan before 1941, but only ended up worsening relations between the two nations.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Butow, Robert 1924 births 2017 deaths American biographers American male biographers American historians People from Menlo Park, California University of Washington faculty