Robert Burnaby
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Robert Burnaby (November 30, 1828 – January 10, 1878) was an English politician and civil servant in
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
, where he served as Private Secretary to Richard Clement Moody, who was the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. Moody named Burnaby Lake, in British Columbia, after Burnaby, and the city of
Burnaby Burnaby is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. Located in the centre of the Burrard Peninsula, it neighbours the City of Vancouver to the west, the District of North Vancouver across the confluence of the Burrard In ...
was subsequently named after Burnaby, as were at least ten other geographical features, including a
mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
, Robert Burnaby Park, a Haida Gwaii Island, and a street in
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
.


Private Secretary to Richard Clement Moody and Legislative Assembly of Vancouver

Burnaby was born in Woodthorpe, Leicestershire. He initially worked for the British Civil Service in London. On the strength of a recommendation by Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Richard Clement Moody hired Burnaby as his Personal Secretary, as which Burnaby contributed to the settlement of the towns of Queensborough,
Hope Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's own life, or the world at large. As a verb, Merriam-Webster defines ''hope'' as "to expect with confid ...
and Yale, and explored the area around Burnaby Lake, which Moody named after him. However, Burnaby shortly founded a commission-trading business with his friend Edward Henderson, in Victoria, to speculate in a coal mine in Burrard Inlet, that folded in 1865, after which he worked in real estate and insurance. Burnaby during 1862 claimed that he had a prior claim, to that of the " Three Greenhorn Englishmen", to what is now the West End, Vancouver, but Judge Chartres Brew dismissed his documents as forgeries that were "obviously written by a liar or a knave".Snyders, 49 Burnaby ran for the Legislative Assembly and was elected as its member from Esquimalt and Metchosin, as which he served for five years. Burnaby contributed to the foundation of the Victoria Chamber of Commerce, and was President of the Amateur Dramatic Association of Victoria. He was a friend of the Judges Matthew Baillie Begbie and Henry Pering Pellew Crease, and of Gold-Commissioner Thomas Elwyn.


Freemasonry

Burnaby contributed to the development of
Freemasonry Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
in British Columbia. In 1860, Burnaby helped to found Victoria Lodge No. 1085, which was the first lodge in British Columbia, and was elected its first Past Master. He was the first District Grand Master of District Grand Lodge for British Columbia when it was formed in 1868, under the Grand Lodge of England. Burnaby initially opposed a plan by the Scottish Grand Lodge to form their Grand Lodge in British Columbia, until he tabled the motion to create the new Grand Lodge of British Columbia on October 21 1871. Burnaby refused the post of its Grand Master as a consequence of his poor health, but was elected first Past Grand Master.M.W. Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of British Columbia and Yukon, ''The Freemasons and the masonic family of British Columbia'', (Vancouver, 199

/ref> He retired in 1869, and returned to England in 1874, and died in 1878.


Settlements named after Burnaby

When the area around Burnaby Lake, which Richard Clement Moody had named after Burnaby, was incorporated, in 1892, the new municipality named it Burnaby. An island and a narrows in
Haida Gwaii Haida Gwaii (; / , literally "Islands of the Haida people"), previously known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, is an archipelago located between off the British Columbia Coast, northern Pacific coast in the Canadian province of British Columbia ...
, a street in Vancouver's West End, a hill, and a
Park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
in Burnaby itself, are named after him. At least eleven geographical features in British Columbia bear his name.


References


History of Burnaby online pdf view
from the Heritage Burnaby website *Robie L. Reid, ''Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches 1848 - 1935''

at Grand Lodge BC & Yukon website *Madge Wolfenden,
Robert Burnaby
at Dictionary of Canadian Biography online, 2000 *Tom Snyders with Jennifer O'Rourke, ''Namely Vancouver: A Hidden History of Vancouver Place Names'' (Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 2001)


Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnaby, Robert 1828 births People from Leicestershire Members of the Legislative Assembly of Vancouver Island English explorers of North America Explorers of British Columbia Burnaby English emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia 1878 deaths