Robert Brier (; born December 13, 1943) is an American
Egyptologist
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , ''-logia''; ) is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end ...
specializing in
paleopathology. A senior research fellow at
Long Island University
Long Island University (LIU) is a private university in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York, United States. The university enrolls over 16,000 students and offers over 500 academic programs at its main campuses, LIU Brooklyn and LIU Post on Long I ...
/
LIU Post
LIU Post, formally the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University and often referred to as C.W. Post, is a private university in Brookville, New York, on Long Island. It is part of Long Island University (LIU), and the largest school in the ...
, he has researched and published on
mummies
A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and Organ (biology), organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to Chemical substance, chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the ...
and the mummification process and has appeared in many
Discovery Civilization
Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to True crime, true crime documentaries, similar to corporate sibling HLN (TV network), HLN. It is owned by Wa ...
,
TLC Network, and
National Geographic
''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
documentaries, primarily on
ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt () was a cradle of civilization concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. It emerged from prehistoric Egypt around 3150BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology), when Upper and Lower E ...
. He is recognized as one of the world's foremost Egyptologists.
Background
Born and raised in
The Bronx
The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
, Brier earned his bachelor's degree from Hunter College of the
City University of New York
The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
. He earned his PhD in philosophy from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
in 1970 and began teaching at
Long Island University
Long Island University (LIU) is a private university in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York, United States. The university enrolls over 16,000 students and offers over 500 academic programs at its main campuses, LIU Brooklyn and LIU Post on Long I ...
in 1972. He served as chairman of the philosophy department from 1981 to 1996 and has also served as the director of the
National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
' "Egyptology Today" program. He was appointed senior research fellow at
LIU Post
LIU Post, formally the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University and often referred to as C.W. Post, is a private university in Brookville, New York, on Long Island. It is part of Long Island University (LIU), and the largest school in the ...
in 2004. In addition to his career at
Long Island University
Long Island University (LIU) is a private university in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York, United States. The university enrolls over 16,000 students and offers over 500 academic programs at its main campuses, LIU Brooklyn and LIU Post on Long I ...
, Brier has taught
ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egypt () was a cradle of civilization concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. It emerged from prehistoric Egypt around 3150BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology), when Upper and Lower E ...
at
The New School
The New School is a Private university, private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for p ...
and
Egyptology
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Ancient Greek, Greek , ''wiktionary:-logia, -logia''; ) is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian History of Egypt, history, Egyptian language, language, Ancient Egypt ...
at
Webb Institute
Webb Institute is a private college focused on engineering and located in Glen Cove, New York. Each graduate of Webb Institute earns a Bachelor of Science degree in naval architecture and marine engineering. The school is noted in the marine indu ...
for many years.
Research and other achievements
Brier has worked in pyramids and tombs in 15 countries and conducted research in mummification practices worldwide. He has investigated well-known mummies such as
Tutankhamen
Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen, (; ), was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the late Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Born Tutankhaten, he instituted the restoration of the traditional polytheistic form of ancient Egyptian religion, undo ...
,
Ramses the Great,
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( 187021 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until Death and state funeral of ...
,
Eva Perón
María Eva Duarte de Perón (; ; 7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952), better known as Eva Perón or by the nickname Evita (), was an Argentine politician, activist, actress, and philanthropist who served as First Lady of Argentina from June 1946 until ...
(more commonly known as
Evita), and the
Medici
The House of Medici ( , ; ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first half of the 15th ...
family.
In 1994 Brier and a colleague, Ronald Wade, director of the State Anatomy Board of Maryland, mummified a human cadaver using ancient Egyptian techniques which they noted was the first known effort in 2,000 years. This research earned Brier the affectionate nickname "Mr. Mummy" and was also the subject of the
National Geographic
''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
television special of the same name, which made him a household name. He is also the host of several television programs for the
TLC Network including ''The Great Egyptians'', ''Pyramids'', ''Mummies and Tombs'', and ''Mummy Detective''. His research has been featured in ''Archaeology Magazine'', ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'',
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
, ''
60 Minutes
''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
'' and ''
20/20''.
In 1999, Brier gave a series of 48 specially-prepared lectures entitled "The History of Ancient Egypt" for
The Teaching Company
The Teaching Company, doing business as The Great Courses, formerly Wondrium, is a Media (communication), media production company which produces Education, educational, video, and audio content in the form of courses, documentaries, and series ...
. He later did two more series of lectures for them. One focused on "Great Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt" and the other "Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs".
Awards and recognition
*Fulbright Fellowship to Turkey 1985
*National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow, Islamic Science, Columbia University, 1986
*David Newton Award for Excellence in Teaching, 1988
*Director, National Endowment for the Humanities "Egyptology Today" Program, 1992–94
*TASA Award for Lifetime of Scholarship, 2002
*Emmy Nomination, Best TV Documentary, Murder of Tutankhamen, 1997
Published works
In addition to his above mentioned research, Brier has also written several articles and books, including:
*"Precognition and the philosophy of science: An essay on backward causation" (1974)
*"The Glory of Ancient Egypt: A Collection of Rare Engravings from the Napoleonic Expedition" (1990)
*"Egyptomania" (June, 1992)
*"Egyptian Mummies : Unraveling the Secrets of an Ancient Art" (March 14, 1996)
*"The Encyclopedia of Mummies" (September, 1998)
*"The Murder of Tutankhamen" (March 1, 1999)
*"The Daily Life of the Ancient Egyptians" (with
Hoyt Hobbs) (December 30, 1999)
*''The History of Ancient Egypt'' (2001, lectures published by
The Teaching Company
The Teaching Company, doing business as The Great Courses, formerly Wondrium, is a Media (communication), media production company which produces Education, educational, video, and audio content in the form of courses, documentaries, and series ...
)
*''Great Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt'' (2004, lectures published by The Teaching Company)
*"The Secret of the Great Pyramid" (with
Jean-Pierre Houdin) (October 6, 2008)
*''Immunological identification of Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania infantum in the skeletal remains of the Medici family," Proceedings of the XVIII Congress of Italian Anthropological Association, 2009
*"Return to the Great Pyramid," Archaeology Magazine, 2009
*Egyptomania: Our Three Thousand Year Obsession with the Land of the Pharaohs (Nov 12, 2013)
*''Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs'' (2016, lectures published by The Teaching Company, now
The Great Courses
The Teaching Company, doing business as The Great Courses, formerly Wondrium, is a media production company which produces educational, video, and audio content in the form of courses, documentaries, and series under two content brands: The Grea ...
)
*''Cleopatra's Needles: The Lost Obelisks of Egypt''. Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.
Brier has also written magazine articles for ''KMT'', ''Archaeology'', and others.
Archaeological tours
Bob Brier leads Egyptology tours fo
Far Horizons Archaeological and Cultural trips
* Bob Brier's tour pag
Bob Brier
References
External links
LIU Post Faculty: Bob BrierBob Brier Official Website*
University of Vermont, Fleming Museum: "Egyptologist Presents Case for King Tutankhamen's Murder" (October 4, 2005)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brier, Bob
American Egyptologists
American male non-fiction writers
Paleopathologists
1943 births
Living people