Robert Bayard (1788 – 4 June 1868) was a doctor and writer from

New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

. His son, William Bayard, also became a

medical doctor A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis ...

and practiced in

Saint John, New Brunswick Saint John () is a port#seaport, seaport city located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is Canada's oldest Municipal corporation, incorporated city, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign ...

with his father. Robert Bayard was the son of Colonel

Samuel Bayard Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Vetch Bayard (born 1757, New York – d. 28 May 1832 Wilmot, Nova Scotia) was a Loyalist (American Revolution), Loyalist military officer in the American Revolution who served in the King's Orange Rangers (KOR). He is t ...

of the King's Orange Rangers and was from a prominent

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

family before the

American War of Independence The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...

. After the war, his father settled at

Wilmot, Nova Scotia Wilmot is an unincorporated community located in Annapolis County in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The community takes its name from Wilmot Township, one of the early subdivisions of Annapolis County. The township was named after Monta ...

. Robert studied medicine and became a doctor and professor of

obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a su ...

at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the University of the State of New York. The

War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...

caused him to return to Canada. A prominent member of the province's medical profession at the time, Bayard wrote: * ''Exposition of facts relative to a case of croup'' (1826) * ''Evidences of the delusions of

homoeopathy Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths or homeopathic physicians, believe that a substance that ...

'' (1857) both published in Saint John, New Brunswick. The latter publication stirring significant controversy. He also denounced

Tractarian The Oxford Movement was a theological movement of high-church members of the Church of England which began in the 1830s and eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the Uni ...

influences in the

Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...

in ''A statement of facts, as they occurred at the late annual meeting of the Diocesan Church Society'' published in 1849. Bayard helped establish the route of the

European and North American Railway The European and North American Railway (E&NA) is the name for three historic Canada, Canadian and United States, American Rail transport, railways which were built in New Brunswick and Maine. The idea of the E&NA as a single system was conceiv ...

between Saint John and

Shediac Shediac (official in both languages; ''Shédiac'' is colloquial French) is a town in Westmorland County, New Brunswick known as the "Lobster Capital of the World". It hosts an annual festival every July which promotes its ties to lobster fish ...

. He died on his farm near Welsford. The nearby train station was known for some years as Bayard.

Publications

''A statement of facts, as they occurred at the late annual meeting of the Diocesan Church Society''. 1849

References

* 1788 births 1868 deaths Canadian obstetricians Colony of New Brunswick people

Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, prais ...

Livingston family Schuyler family Physicians from Saint John, New Brunswick {{Canada-med-bio-stub