Robert B. Radnitz
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Robert Bonoff Radnitz (August 9, 1924 – June 6, 2010) was an American film producer best known for his production of the
family film A children's film, or family film, is a film genre that generally relates to children in the context of home and family. Children's films are made specifically for children and not necessarily for a general audience, while family films are made ...
s '' Sounder'' and ''
Where the Lilies Bloom ''Where the Lilies Bloom'' is a 1974 American drama film directed by William A. Graham and starring Julie Gholson, Harry Dean Stanton, Rance Howard, and Jan Smithers. Based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Bill and Vera Cleaver, it follo ...
''. He produced several movies, many of which were adapted from children's literature.


Early life

An only child, Radnitz was born on August 9, 1924, in
Great Neck, New York Great Neck is a region contained within Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, New York (state), New York, on Long Island, which covers a peninsula on the North Shore (Long Island), North Shore and includes nine incorporated villages, among th ...
. As an asthmatic child, Radnitz would spend his weekends attending double features with his father, collecting themes that he would use throughout his filmmaking career.via
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"'Sounder' producer Radnitz dies"
''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', June 10, 2010. Accessed June 18, 2010.
He earned an undergraduate degree from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
in drama and English and spent a year on the university's faculty teaching English after graduating.Hevesi, Dennis
"Robert B. Radnitz, Producer of ‘Sounder,’ Dies at 85"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', June 17, 2010. Accessed June 18, 2010.
His start in the entertainment field was as an apprentice to theater director
Harold Clurman Harold Edgar Clurman (September 18, 1901 – September 9, 1980) was an American theatre director and drama critic. In 2003, he was named one of the most influential figures in U.S. theater by PBS.
. Radnitz went off on his own in the 1950s, producing the Broadway theatre productions of '' The Frogs of Spring'' and '' The Young and the Beautiful''. On October 16, 1966, Radnitz married Joanna Crawford, author of the first novel ''Birch Interval'' which was then being adapted into the film of the same name.


Film production

Radnitz moved to Hollywood, starting work for
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
as a script consultant. In the 1960s, Radnitz produced several films with director James B. Clark. One of his first productions was the 1960 film ''
A Dog of Flanders ''A Dog of Flanders'' is an 1872 novel by English author Marie Louise de la Ramée published under her pseudonym "Ouida". It is about a Flemish people, Flemish boy named Nello and his dog, Patrasche, and is set in Antwerp. In Japan, Korea, R ...
'' about a Belgian farm boy who aspires to be an artist. The film helped develop Radnitz's reputation as "a maker of high-quality movies for children and their parents", according to critic Valerie J. Nelson of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''.Nelson, Valerie J
"Obituary: Robert B. Radnitz / Producer of Oscar-nominated family films, including 'Sounder'"
''
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'', June 12, 2010. Accessed June 18, 2010.
His 1961 film ''
Misty In cryptography, MISTY1 (or MISTY-1) is a block cipher designed in 1995 by Mitsuru Matsui and others for Mitsubishi Electric. MISTY1 is one of the selected algorithms in the European NESSIE project, and has been among the cryptographic tech ...
'' tells the story of a family and their efforts to raise a filly born to a wild horse. ''
Island of the Blue Dolphins ''Island of the Blue Dolphins'' is a 1960 children's novel by American author Scott O'Dell, which tells the story of a girl named Karana, who is stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of Ju ...
'' in 1964 was based on the true story of a Native American girl left alone for 18 years on an island. ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' described the film as "the very model of what children's pictures ought to be" in a film that "provided sentiment without sentimentality and a moral without a lecture". In the 1970s and 1980s, Radnitz collaborated on several projects with director
Martin Ritt Martin Ritt (March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director, producer, and actor, active in film, theatre and television. He was known mainly as an auteur of socially-conscious dramas and literary adaptations, described by Stanley K ...
. In May 1970, Radnitz and toy-maker
Mattel Mattel, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment company headquartered in El Segundo, California. Founded in Los Angeles by Harold Matson and the husband-and-wife duo of Ruth Handler, ...
formed a partnership to produce films marketed to children.Knapp, Dan
"Mattel, Radnitz Join Hands"
''
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'', May 21, 1970. Accessed June 18, 2010.
'' My Side of the Mountain'' was a 1969 film about a boy who decides to leave the big city to spend a sabbatical in the woods to see if he can make it on his own. An early retrospective of Radnitz' works at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in 1969 credited his ability to produce family fare that had more "compassion and sophistication than many so-called adult films". In the 1970s and 1980s, Radnitz collaborated on several projects with director
Martin Ritt Martin Ritt (March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director, producer, and actor, active in film, theatre and television. He was known mainly as an auteur of socially-conscious dramas and literary adaptations, described by Stanley K ...
. His 1972 film '' Sounder'', based on the 1970
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
-winning novel of the same name by William H. Armstrong, was his best known work. Radnitz had been advised not to turn ''Sounder'' into a movie because of the perception that theatergoers would not want to see the film. It told the story of an African-American boy living with his sharecropper family in Depression-era Louisiana who longs for an education after his father is sent to prison for stealing food. The film was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Picture The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards (also known as Oscars) presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film a ...
. Film critic
Charles Champlin Charles Davenport Champlin (March 23, 1926 – November 16, 2014) was an American film critic and writer. Life and career Champlin was born in Hammondsport, New York. He attended high school in Camden, New York, working as a columnist for the ...
of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' called the movie "beautifully acted, honest, angering and inspiring" and named it as one of his ten best films of that year. The 1974 film ''
Where the Lilies Bloom ''Where the Lilies Bloom'' is a 1974 American drama film directed by William A. Graham and starring Julie Gholson, Harry Dean Stanton, Rance Howard, and Jan Smithers. Based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Bill and Vera Cleaver, it follo ...
'', about a teenager struggling to keep her orphaned family together, also received generally positive reviews. Reviewer Howard Thompson of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote that "this beautiful little movie is like a cool, clear dip of mountain spring water" and was made "without one false, hayseed note or drop of sugar". Radnitz' 1983 film '' Cross Creek'', adapted from the memoir of the same title by
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953)
ac ...
, tells her story of how she started writing while living in central Florida. The picture, which starred
Mary Steenburgen Mary Nell Steenburgen (; born February 8, 1953) is an American actress, comedian, singer, and songwriter. After studying at New York's Neighborhood Playhouse in the 1970s, she made her professional acting debut in the Western comedy film '' Goin ...
, earned four Academy Award nominations. Radnitz died at age 85 on June 6, 2010, of complications from a stroke at his home in
Malibu, California Malibu ( ; ; ) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, about west of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching along the Pacific Ocean coa ...
. He was survived by his wife, the former Pearl Turner.


Filmography

''He was producer for all films unless otherwise noted.''


Film

;As writer


Television


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Radnitz, Robert B. 1924 births 2010 deaths Film producers from California People from Great Neck, New York People from Malibu, California University of Virginia alumni University of Virginia faculty Film producers from New York (state)