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Robert William ArmstrongThe reference book ''Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965'' gives Armstrong's birth name as Donald Robert Smith, as do the ''Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins, 5th ed.'' and ''Golden Horrors: An Illustrated Critical Filmography of Terror Cinema, 1931–1939''. Clarke in his 1977 ''Pseudonyms'' gave "Donald R. Smith". (November 20, 1890 – April 20, 1973) was an American film and television actor noted for playing Carl Denham in the 1933 version of '' King Kong'' by
RKO Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the major film studios, "Big Five" film studios of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood's Clas ...
. He delivered the film's famous final line: "It wasn't the airplanes. It was beauty killed the beast."


Early years

Born in Saginaw, Michigan, Armstrong lived in
Bay City, Michigan Bay City is a city in Bay County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The population was 32,661 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The city is located just upriver from the Saginaw Bay on the Saginaw River. It is the princip ...
until about 1902 and moved to
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
. He attended the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
, where he studied law, and became a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity.


Career

Armstrong first started acting on the stage in 1919 with the production of ''Boys Will Be Boys''. Armstrong's silver screen career began in 1927 when he appeared in Pathé's silent drama '' The Main Event''. He appeared in 127 films between 1927 and 1964; very prolific in the late 1920s and early 1930s, he made nine movies in 1928 alone. He is best known for his role as filmmaker Carl Denham in '' King Kong''. Months later, he starred as Denham again in the sequel, '' Son of Kong'', released the same year. Armstrong resembled ''King Kong'' producer and adventurer Merian C. Cooper, and Cooper used him in several films as more or less a version of himself. '' The Most Dangerous Game'' was filmed at night on the same jungle sets as ''King Kong'', which was shot during the day, with Armstrong and Fay Wray simultaneously starring in both pictures. In 1937, Armstrong starred in ''With Words and Music'' (also referred to as '' The Girl Said No''), released by Grand National Films Inc. He also worked throughout the 1930s and 1940s for many film studios. Prior to
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, in 1940,
Universal Pictures Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
released '' Enemy Agent'', about countering a
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
spy ring. In the film, Armstrong co-starred with Helen Vinson,
Richard Cromwell Richard Cromwell (4 October 162612 July 1712) was an English statesman who served as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1658 to 1659. He was the son of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. Following his father ...
and Jack La Rue. In 1942, he was reteamed with Cromwell in '' Baby Face Morgan,'' a notable
B movie A B movie, or B film, is a type of cheap, low-budget commercial motion picture. Originally, during the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of Hollywood, this term specifically referred to films meant to be shown as the lesser-known second ...
for PRC ( Producers Releasing Corporation). Later in that decade, Armstrong played another Carl Denham-like leading character role as "Max O'Hara" in 1949's '' Mighty Joe Young.'' This film was another stop-motion animation giant gorilla fantasy, made by the same ''King Kong'' team of Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack. In the 1950s, he appeared as
Sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland, the , which is common ...
Andy Anderson on Rod Cameron's syndicated western-themed
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
, '' State Trooper''. Armstrong made four guest appearances on '' Perry Mason'' during its nine-year run on CBS: in 1958, he played as Walter Haskell in "The Case of the Sardonic Sergeant"; in 1961 he played the title character and murder victim Captain Bancroft in "The Case of the Malicious Mariner"; in 1962 he played defendant Jimmy West in "The Case of the Playboy Pugilist"; and in 1964 he played murderer Phil Jenks in "The Case of the Accosted Accountant."


Marriages

* Peggy Allenby (August 1920 - April 17, 1925; divorced) (died 1966) *Ethel Virah Smith (June 12, 1926 - July 27, 1931; divorced) (died 1950) *Gladys Dubois (January 10, 1936 - December 31, 1939; divorced) (died 1971) *Claire Louise Frisbie (January 1, 1940 - April 20, 1973; his death) (died 1990)


Death

Armstrong died of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
in
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
. He and ''King Kongs co-producer, Merian C. Cooper, died within sixteen hours of each other.


Filmography

*'' The Main Event'' (1927) as Red Lucas *'' The Leopard Lady'' (1928) as Chris *'' A Girl in Every Port'' (1928) as Bill / Salami *'' Square Crooks'' (1928) as Eddie Ellison *'' The Cop'' (1928) as Scarface Marcas *'' The Baby Cyclone'' (1928) as Gene *''
Celebrity Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group due to the attention given to them by mass media. The word is also used to refer to famous individuals. A person may attain celebrity status by having great w ...
'' (1928) as Kid Reagan *'' Show Folks'' (1928) as Owens - Promoter *'' Ned McCobb's Daughter'' (1928) as Babe Callahan *'' The Shady Lady'' (1928) as Blake *'' The Leatherneck'' (1929) as Joseph Hanlon *'' The Woman from Hell'' (1929) as Alf *'' Big News'' (1929) as Steve Banks *'' Oh, Yeah!'' (1929) as Dude Cowan *'' The Racketeer'' (1929) as Mahlon Keane *'' Be Yourself!'' (1930) as Jerry Moore *'' Dumbbells in Ermine'' (1930) as Jerry Malone *'' Danger Lights'' (1930) as Larry Doyle *'' Big Money'' (1930) as Ace *'' Paid'' (1930) as Joe Garson *''
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
'' (1931) as George Regan *'' Ex-Bad Boy'' (1931) as Chester Binney *'' The Tip-Off'' (1931) as Kayo McClure *'' Suicide Fleet'' (1931) as Dutch *'' Panama Flo'' (1932) as Babe Dillon *'' The Lost Squadron'' (1932) as Woody *'' Radio Patrol'' (1932) as Bill Kennedy *''
Is My Face Red? ''Is My Face Red?'' is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Ben Markson and Casey Robinson. The film focuses on Bill Poster, a hugely successful newspaper and radio columnist, who pursues scandal in ...
'' (1932) as Ed Maloney *'' The Most Dangerous Game'' (1932) as Martin Trowbridge *'' Hold 'Em Jail'' (1932) as The Radio Announcer *'' The Penguin Pool Murder'' (1932) as Barry Costello *'' The Billion Dollar Scandal'' (1932) as Fingers Partos *'' King Kong'' (1933) as Carl Denham *'' Fast Workers'' (1933) as Bucker Reilly *'' I Love That Man'' (1933) as Driller *'' Blind Adventure'' (1933) as Richard Bruce * '' Above the Clouds'' (1933) as Scoop Adams *'' Son of Kong'' (1933) as Carl Denham *'' Palooka'' (1934) as Pete Palooka *'' Search for Beauty'' (1934) as Larry Williams *'' She Made Her Bed'' (1934) as 'Duke' Gordon *'' Manhattan Love Song'' (1934) as Tom Williams *'' The Hell Cat'' (1934) as Dan Collins *'' Kansas City Princess'' (1934) as Dynamite 'Dynie' Carson *'' Flirting with Danger'' (1934) as Bob Owens *'' The Mystery Man'' (1935) as Larry Doyle *'' Gigolette'' (1935) as Chuck Ahearn *'' Sweet Music'' (1935) as 'Dopey' Malone *'' G Men'' (1935) as Jeffrey "Jeff" McCord *'' Little Big Shot'' (1935) as Steve Craig *'' Remember Last Night?'' (1935) as Flannagan, the Milburns' mechanic *'' Dangerous Waters'' (1936) as 'Dusty' Johnson *'' The Ex-Mrs. Bradford'' (1936) as Nick Martel (bookie) *'' Public Enemy's Wife'' (1936) as Gene Ferguson *'' All American Chump'' (1936) as Bill Hogan *'' Without Orders'' (1936) as 'Wad' Madison *'' Nobody's Baby'' (1937) as Scoops Hanford *''Three Legionnaires'' (1937) as Sergeant Chuck Connors *'' It Can't Last Forever'' (1937) as Al Tinker *'' The Girl Said No'' (1937) as Jimmie Allen *'' She Loved a Fireman'' (1937) as Captain Smokey Shannon *'' The Night Hawk'' (1938) as Charlie McCormick *'' There Goes My Heart'' (1938) as Detective O'Brien *'' The Flying Irishman'' (1939) as Joe Alden *'' Man of Conquest'' (1939) as Jim Bowie *'' Unmarried'' (1939) as Pins Streaver *'' Winter Carnival'' (1939) as Tiger Reynolds *'' Flight at Midnight'' (1939) as Jim Brennan *'' The Roaring Twenties'' (1939) as Hatted Passerby before Nightclub (uncredited) *'' Call a Messenger'' (1939) as Kirk Graham *'' Framed'' (1940) as Skippy *'' Forgotten Girls'' (1940) as Grover Mullins *'' Enemy Agent'' (1940) as Gordon *'' Service with the Colors'' (1940) as Sergeant Clicker *'' The Bride Wore Crutches'' (1940) as Pete *'' Behind the News'' (1940) as Vic Archer *'' The San Francisco Docks'' (1940) as Father Cameron *'' Mr. Dynamite'' (1941) as Paul *'' Sky Raiders'' (1941) as Lieutenant Ed Carey *'' Citadel of Crime'' (1941) as Cal Fullerton *''
Dive Bomber A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives directly at its targets in order to provide greater accuracy for the bomb it drops. Diving towards the target simplifies the bomb's trajectory and allows the pilot to keep visual contact througho ...
'' (1941) as Art Lyons *'' Gang Busters'' (1942) as Detective Tim Nolan *'' My Favorite Spy'' (1942) as Harry Robinson *'' It Happened in Flatbush'' (1942) as Danny Mitchell *'' Let's Get Tough!'' (1942) as Pop Stevens *'' Baby Face Morgan'' (1942) as 'Doc' Rogers *'' Wings Over the Pacific'' (1943) as Pieter Van Bronk *'' Adventures of the Flying Cadets'' (1943) as Arthur Galt, alias The Black Hangman *'' The Kansan'' (1943) as Malachy *'' The Mad Ghoul'' (1943) as Ken McClure *'' Around the World'' (1943) as General (uncredited) *'' Action in Arabia'' (1944) as Matthew Reed *'' The Navy Way'' (1944) as Chief Petty Officer Harper *'' Mr. Winkle Goes to War'' (1944) as Joe Tinker *'' Belle of the Yukon'' (1944) as George *'' Blood on the Sun'' (1945) as Colonel Hideki Tojo *'' Gangs of the Waterfront'' (1945) as Peter Winkly and Dutch Malone *'' The Falcon in San Francisco'' (1945) as De Forrest Marshall *'' Arson Squad'' (1945) as Fire Captain Joe Dugan *'' The Royal Mounted Rides Again'' (1945) as Jonathan Price *'' Gay Blades'' (1946) as McManus *'' Blonde Alibi'' (1946) as Williams *'' G.I. War Brides'' (1946) as Dawson *'' Decoy'' (1946) as Frankie Olins *'' Criminal Court'' (1946) as Vic Wright, Club Circle Owner *'' The Sea of Grass'' (1947) as Floyd McCurtin (Brewton's attorney) *'' Fall Guy'' (1947) as Mac McLaine *'' Exposed'' (1947) as Inspector Prentice *'' The Fugitive'' (1947) as Police Sergeant *'' Return of the Bad Men'' (1948) as 'Wild Bill Doolin' / Wild Bill Doolin *'' The Paleface'' (1948) as Terri *'' The Lucky Stiff'' (1949) as Inspector Von Flanagan *'' The Crime Doctor's Diary'' (1949) as George 'Goldie' Harrigan *''Streets of San Francisco'' (1949) as Willard Logan *'' Mighty Joe Young'' (1949) as Max O'Hara *'' Sons of New Mexico'' (1949) as Pat Feeney *'' Captain China'' (1950) as Keegan *'' Destination Big House'' (1950) as Ed Somers *'' The Pace That Thrills'' (1952) as J.C. Barton *'' Las Vegas Shakedown'' (1955) as Doc *''
Double Jeopardy In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases ...
'' (1955) as Sam Baggott *'' The Peacemaker'' (1956) as Sheriff Ben Seale *'' The Crooked Circle'' (1957) as Al Taylor *''Girl with an Itch'' (1958) as Ben Cooper *'' Johnny Cool'' (1963) as Gang Member *'' For Those Who Think Young'' (1964) as Norman Armstrong, Cronin's Business Associate (final film role)


Television


Notes


References


External links

* *
Robert Armstrong
at Virtual History {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Robert 1890 births 1973 deaths American male film actors People from Saginaw, Michigan American male silent film actors American male radio actors Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery Male actors from Michigan Deaths from cancer in California 20th-century American male actors United States Army officers United States Army personnel of World War I RKO Pictures contract players University of Washington School of Law alumni Military personnel from Michigan