
The Robbers Roost was an
outlaw
An outlaw, in its original and legal meaning, is a person declared as outside the protection of the law. In pre-modern societies, all legal protection was withdrawn from the criminal, so that anyone was legally empowered to persecute or kill them ...
hideout in southeastern
Utah used mostly by
Butch Cassidy
Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 – November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was an American train and bank robber and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the Old West.
Parker engaged in crimina ...
and his
Wild Bunch gang in the closing years of the
Old West.
The hideout was considered ideal because of the rough terrain. It was easily defended, difficult to navigate into without detection, and excellent when the gang needed a month or longer to rest and lie low following a
robbery
Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or by use of fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the perso ...
. While hiding out at Robbers Roost,
Elzy Lay and Butch Cassidy first formed the Wild Bunch gang. The Wild Bunch, early on led by Cassidy and his closest friend Elzy Lay, developed contacts inside Utah that gave them easy access to supplies of fresh horses and beef, most notably the ranch owned by outlaw sisters
Ann Bassett and
Josie Bassett. The gang constructed cabins inside Robbers Roost to help shield them from the harsh winters. There, they stored weapons, horses, chickens, and cattle.
Pursuing lawmen of the day never discovered the site of the hideout. The outlaws held each other to strict confidentiality regarding its location. Only five women are known to have ever been allowed inside Robbers Roost: Ann and Josie Bassett, the
Sundance Kid
Harry Alonzo Longabaugh (1867 – November 7, 1908), better known as the Sundance Kid, was an outlaw and member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch in the American Old West. He likely met Butch Cassidy (real name Robert Leroy Parker) during a huntin ...
's girlfriend
Etta Place
Etta Place ( , ?) was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. She was princip ...
, one of Elzy Lay's girlfriends Maude Davis, and gang member
Laura Bullion.
Charlie Siringo wrote that Robbers' Roost was "fifty miles east of
Hanksville
Hanksville is a small town in Wayne County, Utah, United States, at the junction of State Routes 24 and 95. The population was 219 at the 2010 census.
Situated in the Colorado Plateau's cold desert ecological region, the town is just south ...
, where the 'Wild Bunch' used twenty-dollar gold pieces for poker chips." He goes on to write the Wild Bunch used Robbers' Roost as "headquarters for several years until Joe Bush and a posse of Salt Lake City officers made a raid on the 'Roost' and killed some of the gang."
Robbers Roost Canyon, a remote tributary of the
Dirty Devil River, is named after this hideout.
Today, Robbers Roost attracts
hikers,
backpackers, horseback riders, and
all-terrain vehicle enthusiasts. Many steep, narrow slot canyons popular with technical
canyoneers are found in Robbers Roost.
Popular Culture
In ''The Outlaw Trail: A Journey Through Time'',
Robert Redford
Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is the List of awards and nominations received by Robert Redford, recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Awards, Academy Award from four nomi ...
devoted a chapter to Robbers Roost.
Robbers' Roost is also the title of a novel by
Zane Grey set near the
Dirty Devil River.
See also
*
Hole-in-the-Wall
Hole in the Wall may refer to:
Colloquial use
*In American English, an inconspicuous or unpretentious restaurant or retailer.
*In British English, an automated teller machine.
*''The Hole In The Wall'', a popular name for a public house.
Pla ...
References
{{Reflist
External links
*Hiking & Canyoneering Routes i
Robbers Roost
Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch
Former populated places in Wayne County, Utah
Landforms of Wayne County, Utah