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Roark Whitney Wickliffe Bradford (August 21, 1896, Lauderdale County, Tennessee — November 13, 1948,
New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
writer and
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while othe ...
.


Life

He attended
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, and served as a
first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a ...
in the Coast Artillery during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. He married Lydia Sehorn, divorcing her in July 1933 after having only son Richard Bradford. He then married Mary Rose Sciarra Himler, also a writer, in Carlsbad, New Mexico. He was night city editor for the New Orleans '' Times-Picayune''. Bradford continued to produce well-received work during the 1930s and early 1940s. He served in the U.S. Naval Reserve Bureau of Aeronautics Training during World War II. In 1946, he accepted a position as visiting lecturer in the English department at Tulane University in New Orleans. On November 13, 1948, he died of amoebiasis, believed to have been contracted while he was stationed in French West Africa in 1943. His cremated remains were spread over the waters of the Mississippi River. At the time of his death, Bradford’s writings were very popular. Since the 1940s, however, much of his body of work has been reevaluated. Many criticize his work (as a white author) as patronizing and demeaning in its portrayal of black characters. Marc Connelly adapted ''Ol' Man Adam and his Chillun'' for the stage as '' The Green Pastures'', which won a Pulitzer Prize. His stage adaption of ''John Henry'' appeared in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
in 1940. His work appeared in ''Collier's'', ''Harper's'', and ''Virginia Quarterly Review'',


Awards

* 1927 O. Henry Award


Works

* * * ''How Come Christmas'' 1930, reprinted Harpers & Brothers, 1948 ( * * ''John Henry'' 1931 ''Reprint'' * * ''Let the Band Play Dixie'' 1934 () * * ''The Green Room'', Harper & Brothers, 1949 * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bradford, Roark 1896 births 1948 deaths 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers University of California, Berkeley alumni American male novelists People from Lauderdale County, Tennessee Novelists from Tennessee American male short story writers O. Henry Award winners Tulane University faculty Deaths from dysentery United States Army personnel of World War I 20th-century American short story writers Novelists from Louisiana United States Army officers United States Navy personnel killed in World War II United States Navy reservists Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters