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''Roa'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of butterflyfishes native to the Indian and
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
oceans. The six species are widely distributed: ''R. australis'' near Australia, ''R. excelsa'' near
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
and nearby islands, ''R. jayakari'' near India, ''R. modesta'' near Japan and China, ''R. rumsfeldi'' in the Philippines, and ''R. haraguchiae'' near Japan and the Philippines.


Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Roa australis'' Kuiter, 2004 (Triple-banded butterflyfish) * '' Roa excelsa'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1921) (Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish) * '' Roa haraguchiae'' (Uejo, Senou & Motomura, 2020) (Haraguchi's butterflyfish) * '' Roa jayakari'' (
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1939)
(Indian golden-barred butterflyfish) * ''
Roa modesta ROA may refer to: Sports and Arts *Racehorse Owners Association, a British horse racing organisation *Refugee Olympics Athletes, a selection of refugees who will be competing under the Olympic flag at the 2016 Summer Olympics *Revolt On Antares, ...
'' (
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temmin ...
& Schlegel, 1844)
(Japanese golden-barred butterflyfish) * ''
Roa rumsfeldi ''Roa rumsfeldi'' is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is the fifth known species of the genus '' Roa'' and was discovered in Anilao, Philippines in 2016. This species has vertica ...
'' ( Rocha, Pinheiro, Wandell, Rocha &
Shepherd A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' ' herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations ...
, 2017)
(Deep-blackfin butterflyfish) * ''
Roa semilunaris ROA may refer to: Sports and Arts *Racehorse Owners Association, a British horse racing organisation *Refugee Olympics Athletes, a selection of refugees who will be competing under the Olympic flag at the 2016 Summer Olympics *Revolt On Antares, ...
'' (Matsunuma & Motomura 2022) (Semilunar-spot butterflyfish) * ''
Roa uejoi ROA may refer to: Sports and Arts *Racehorse Owners Association, a British horse racing organisation *Refugee Olympics Athletes, a selection of refugees who will be competing under the Olympic flag at the 2016 Summer Olympics *Revolt On Antares, ...
'' (Matsunuma & Motomura 2022) (Uejo's butterflyfish)


References

Chaetodontidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by David Starr Jordan {{Chaetodontidae-stub