Rizzanese
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The Rizzanese () is a coastal river in the southwest of department of
Corse-du-Sud Corse-du-Sud (; , or ; ) is (as of 2019) an administrative department of France, consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica. The corresponding departmental territorial collectivity merged with that of Haute-Corse on 1 January ...
, Corsica, France. It is dammed near Sorbollano to form the Rizzanese Reservoir, which stores water for irrigation and supplies the largest hydroelectric power plant in Corsica, with installed capacity of 55 MW. It flows into the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
near the town of
Propriano Propriano (; , ) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It is situated on the Valinco Gulf. Population Transport * Railway stations in Corsica - stillborn branch See also * Communes of ...
.


Course

The Rizzanese is long, It crosses the communes of
Arbellara Arbellara (; in Corsican language, Corsican ''Arbiddali'', pronounced r.bi.ˈɖːaː.li is a Communes of France, commune in the Corse-du-Sud Departments of France, department of France on the island of Corsica. It is part of the micro-region ...
, Cargiaca, Levie, Loreto-di-Tallano, Olmiccia,
Propriano Propriano (; , ) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It is situated on the Valinco Gulf. Population Transport * Railway stations in Corsica - stillborn branch See also * Communes of ...
,
Quenza Quenza (, ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud, island and collectivity of Corsica, France. Geography Climate Quenza has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification ''Csa'') closely bordering on a warm-sum ...
,
Sartène Sartène (; ; or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France. Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the streets. One of the ma ...
,
Serra-di-Scopamène Serra-di-Scopamène is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It takes its name from the Scopamène river, which flows through the commune. Population See also *Communes of the Corse-du-Sud departm ...
, Sorbollano, San-Gavino-di-Carbini, Sainte-Lucie-de-Tallano, Viggianello, Zonza and Zoza. The Rizzanese rises in the commune of Zonza south of the Castellucciu and north of the Monte Calva. It flows northwest and then west past the village of Zonza, then flows west, southwest past Zoza and west again to enter the sea in the Golfe du Valinco just north of the Propriano Airport.


Dam

The river is dammed by the ''Barrage du Rizzanese'' to the south of the village of Sorbollano. The dam is owned by ''
Électricité de France Électricité de France SA (; ), commonly known as EDF, is a French multinational corporation, multinational electric utility company owned by the government of France. Headquartered in Paris, with €139.7 billion in sales in 2023, EDF ope ...
'' (EDF) and impounds of water. A tunnel carries water from the dam to the hydroelectric power station at Sainte Lucie de Tallano in the Levo plain. With installed capacity of 55 MW the power plant delivers almost 40% of the island's hydroelectricity. Construction began in mid-2008. The tunnel to carry water from the dam to the power station was completed on 15 October 2010. On 21 May 2012 the dam was handed over to EDF to start filling the dam. Impoundment of the Rizzanese reservoir began on 23 May 2012. The first of two turbines was connected to the Corsican electricity network on 21 February 2013. Full commissioning was expected in mid-September 2013.


Hydrology

Measurements of the river flow were taken near its mouth at the Pont de Rena Bianca station in Propriano between 2018 and 2021. The watershed above this point covers . The maximum daily flow was of water, recorded on 24 January 2021. Measurements of the river flow were taken at the Zoza station from 1966 to 2021. The watershed above this station covers . The maximum daily flow was recorded on 20 December 2016. Average annual precipitation was calculated as . The average flow of water throughout the year was .


Tributaries

The
Chiuvone The Chiuvone (or Chjuvonu, Scopamène) is a small river in the department of Corse-du-Sud Corse-du-Sud (; , or ; ) is (as of 2019) an administrative department of France, consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica. The corre ...
river and the Fiumicicoli river are tributaries. The following streams (''ruisseaux'') are also tributaries of the Rizzanese (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries: * Saint-Antoine: ** Lavu Niellu et de Bavonu: *** Truva: **** Vicciulega: *** Giavinaccio: ** Altagnoli: ** Muratellu: ** Caracutu: *** Donicelli: ** Ceca la Volpe: ** Tassu: ** Cavadili: ** Saparellu: ** Acqua Dolce: ** Paljacciu: ** Aja Murata: ** Scalella: ** Aja Martinu: ** Titinella: * Codi: ** San Petru: *** Coscione: **** Vinajolo: *** Biturgia: *** Chiarasgiola: *** Cota: *** Muzzasca: *** Pascialella: *** Funtana Grigia: *** Mela Longa: *** Jallicu: * Campo Maggiore: * Culiccia: ** Verju: * Erbajo: ** Vignalella: ** Minza: * Argazavu: * Canale: * Neu: ** Capula: * Boda: ** Bugnaju: ** Jumenta: * Turicciu: * Figalata: * Pieve: * Furvicilla: * Vetricelli: * Giovangara: * Aravena: * Furciolu: * Sadise: * Bufaneru: * la Giaga: * Piubettu: * Agnone:


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rizzanese Rivers of Corse-du-Sud Rivers of France Coastal basins of the Mediterranean Sea in Corsica