Rizvi or Razavi (
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
/
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
: رضوي) is the Urdu variant of the Arabic
surname
In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several give ...
''Ridawi'' and the Persian surname ''Razavi''. It is a
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
surname commonly associated with the branch of
Husaynids, who claim descent from the Imam
Ali al-Rida, a descendant of the
Islamic prophet
Prophets in Islam () are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Some prophets are categorized as messengers (; sing. , ), those who transmit divine revelation, mos ...
Muhammad
Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
through his grandsons,
Husayn ibn Ali
Husayn ibn Ali (; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680 Common Era, CE) was a social, political and religious leader in early medieval Arabia. The grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and an Alids, Alid (the son of Ali ibn Abu Talib ibn Abd a ...
(patrilinealy, through his great great-grandfather
Ali Zayn al-Abidin, who was the son of Husayn) and
Hasan ibn Ali
Hasan ibn Ali (; 2 April 670) was an Alids, Alid political and religious leader. The eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hasan briefly ruled as Rashidun caliphate, Rashidun caliph from January 661 unt ...
(through his great great-grandmother,
Fatima bint Hasan, who was the daughter of Hasan). Their lineage also traces back to
Muhammad
Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
and
Abd ar-Rahman, the sons the prominent companion of the Islamic prophet, and the first
Rashidun caliph, through his great-grandmother
Umm Farwa. Since the Rizvi clan traces their lineage to
Fatimah
Fatima bint Muhammad (; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, the fourth of the Rashidun caliphs and ...
(the prophet's daughter), many of them often use the prefix
Sayyid
''Sayyid'' is an honorific title of Hasanid and Husaynid lineage, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali's sons Hasan ibn Ali, Hasan and Husayn ibn Ali, Husayn. The title may also refer ...
(or its synonyms) in front of their name.
Notable people with the surname Rizvi/Taqvi/Musawi/Mashhadi
Rizvi or Razavi
*
Abis Rizvi is an Indian film producer and businessman.
*
Adeebul Hasan Rizvi is head of Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT).
*
Ali Hussain Rizvi is a former Pakistani cricketer.
*
Anusha Rizvi is a Bollywood director, famous for her debut movie, ''
Peepli Live''.
*
Asif Iqbal Rizvi is a former Pakistani cricketer.
*
Gowher Rizvi is a Bangladeshi historian, scholar, and academic who currently serves as the international affairs advisor to
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
*
Haidar Abbas Rizvi is the deputy parliamentary leader of
Muttahida Qaumi Movement in the National Parliament of Pakistan.
* Syed Hasan Rizvi was a Pakistani Urdu poet under the pen name
Shakeb Jalali.
*
Jalaluddin Rizvi is a former field hockey player who represented India
*
Khawar Rizvi was a prominent poet in Urdu and
Persian.
*
Khurshid Rizvi is a Pakistani scholar, poet, linguist and historian of Arabic languages and literature.
*
Komal Rizvi is a Pakistani singer and TV host.
*
Majida Rizvi is the first woman judge of a High Court in Pakistan.
*
Naushad Ali Rizvi is a former Pakistani cricketer.
* Parveen Rizvi, known as
Sangeeta, is a Pakistani film actress, director and producer.
*
Qasim Razvi was the leader of a local militia, the Razakars of Hyderabad, India who masterminded a Hindu pogrom in Princely state of Hyderabad.
*
Saeed Rizvi is a Pakistani film director, producer, and writer.
* Ayatollah
Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi
Sayyid Sa‘eed Akhtar Rizvi () (January 5, 1927 - June 20, 2002) was an Indian born, Twelver Shī‘ah scholar, who established the Bilal Muslim Mission in East Africa to spread the Twelver creed. He was granted authorizations () by fourteen ...
was an Indian advocate of
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
in East Africa.
* Sayyid
Muhammad Rizvi is a
Twelver Shia scholar, author, and religious leader.
*
Suhail Rizvi is an
Indian-American co-founder and Chief Investment Officer of Rizvi Traverse Management.
*
Ayatollah
Ayatollah (, ; ; ) is an Title of honor, honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century.
Originally used as a title bestowed by popular/clerical acclaim for a small number of the most di ...
Syed Ahmed Rizvi Kashmiri was a
Shia Mujtahid who lived in
Kashmir
Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term ''Kashmir'' denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir P ...
and died on 9 July 1964.
* Allamah
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi was an Indian
Twelver Shī'ah scholar, public speaker, author, historian and poet.
*
Syed Ali Nawaz Shah Rizvi is a Pakistani politician.
*
Syed Ali Qutab Shah Rizvi was a member of the Pakistani Sindh Provincial Assembly.
*
Syed Meesaq Rizvi was a Pakistan sprinter and middle-distance runner.
*
Syed Shaukat Hussain Rizvi was a pioneer of the Pakistani film industry.
*
Syed Zaheer Rizvi is a Pakistani music director and teacher.
*
Uzma Z. Rizvi is an archaeologist and anthropologist whose work focuses on
urbanization
Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from Rural area, rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. ...
and
decolonizing practice.
*
Zameer Rizvi
Zameer Rizvi (born 5 February 1981) is a technology entrepreneur and innovator of AI software. Before finding success in the tech business, he pursued a music career as a singer/songwriter. He founded Odesso Inc in 2017, a rapidly growing tech st ...
is a Canadian singer and musician
*
Ziauddin Rizvi was a Shi'a cleric born at Aumphary, Gilgit.
*
Syed Azhar Hussain Rizvi is an
Finance
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
DDO at
Radio Pakistan Headquarter,
Islamabad
Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
Kazmi or Musawi
*
Shah Abdul Latif Kazmi (1617–1705), known as Bari Imam, Qalanderi poet and philosopher of Fiqh E Jafria IthnaAshria
{{surname, Rizvi
Islamic culture
Husaynids
Surnames
Arabic-language surnames
Pakistani people of Arab descent
Muslim communities of India