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The River Swilly ( ga, An tSúileach) is a
river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
in
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ga, Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county. It has also been known as County Tyrconne ...
, Ireland, which flows in an eastern direction through
Letterkenny Letterkenny ( ga, Leitir Ceanainn , meaning 'hillside of the O'Cannons'), nicknamed 'the Cathedral Town', is the largest and most populous town in County Donegal, a county in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. Letterkenny lies on the R ...
. Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, is built on the river and became the first crossing point on the river in the 17th century.


History

The river takes its name ''Súileach'' from a man-eating water monster that was chopped in half by
Saint Columba Columba or Colmcille; gd, Calum Cille; gv, Colum Keeilley; non, Kolban or at least partly reinterpreted as (7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD) was an Irish abbot and missionary evangelist credited with spreading Christianity in what is toda ...
, who was born in
Gartan Gartan ( ga, Gartán) is a parish in County Donegal, Ireland. It is best known for being the birthplace of Columba, one of the three patron saints of Ireland and one of the most revered saints in the Christian world. Here he founded a monastery ...
. Letterkenny DJ and Produce
Diarmuid O'Doherty
produced a song, "A Monster in the River Swilly", about this legend.


Course

The River Swilly rises near Glendore, a mountain in County Donegal, and flows for around , flowing through Letterkenny, before flowing into the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
at Lough Swilly. A number of '
burns Burns may refer to: * Burn, an injury (plural) People: * Burns (surname), includes list of people and characters Business: * Burns London, a British guitar maker Places: ;In the United States * Burns, Colorado, unincorporated community in Eagle ...
' flow into the river throughout its course. These include the Forglug Burn, which flows into the river just to the south of Conwal Cemetery, and the Correnagh Burn, which flows under the
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...
Road (part of the N56), entering the river at Bonagee on the eastern edge of Letterkenny.


Navigation and use

The river is nearly long. A shipping industry once operated on the Swilly in Letterkenny. The river was extremely hard for larger ships to navigate, as it was narrow and has many bends near Letterkenny. The port was closed to commercial shipping in the 1960s and its warehouses were demolished in 2001. The coal yard still remains on the old site opposite the Mount Errigal Hotel.
Newmills Corn and Flax Mills Newmills Corn and Flax Mills ( ga, An Muileann Úr – Muilte Arbhair agus Lín) is a grain mill located in County Donegal, Ireland. The mill is situated on the R250, Churchill road, beside Newmills Bridge on the south bank of the River Swilly ...
is powered by the waters of the river.


Fishing

The Swilly traditionally produced approximately 300–400 salmon per year. The heaviest salmon recorded weighed ; a sea trout of was also recorded. The river is considered one of the best fishing rivers in the northwest of
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
.


Crossings

The Swilly is spanned by numerous bridges mostly open to road traffic. In Letterkenny there are four bridges across the river:


Devlin Way

Devlin Way was the first pedestrian bridge built over the River Swilly. The bridge was installed on 25 October 2006 in
Letterkenny Letterkenny ( ga, Leitir Ceanainn , meaning 'hillside of the O'Cannons'), nicknamed 'the Cathedral Town', is the largest and most populous town in County Donegal, a county in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. Letterkenny lies on the R ...
. The bridge connects the suburban Oldtown area with the town centre. It was designed by TS McLaughlin Structural Engineers and the ironwork was constructed by Bonnar Engineering. The bridge cost €100,000 to construct. A
maroon Maroon ( US/ UK , Australia ) is a brownish crimson color that takes its name from the French word ''marron'', or chestnut. "Marron" is also one of the French translations for "brown". According to multiple dictionaries, there are var ...
-coloured cambered steel structure which measures 28 metres long and 2.2 metres wide, the new bridge proves a major impact on the safety of pedestrians, especially OAPs and school-going children. It is lit by a lamp cast from iron and it also contains a commemorative stone seat with a plaque. The bridge is a neighbour to the much older and well-known Oldtown Bridge. The bridge was officially opened on 14 November 2006 by local councillor Ciaran Brogan. The bridge is named in honour of the Devlin family who live beside the bridge and sacrificed part of their land so that the bridge could be built.First Pedestrian Bridge over the River Swilly
/ref>


References


External links


irelandnorthwest.ie
{{coord, 54, 58, N, 7, 41, W, display=title, region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki Bridges in the Republic of Ireland Geography of Letterkenny Swilly