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is a
private university Private universities and private colleges are higher education institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments. However, they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Depending on the count ...
in
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
, Japan, that traces its origin to 1869. In addition to its main campus in Kyoto, the university also has satellite campuses in
Ibaraki, Osaka is a Cities of Japan, city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 285,224 in 132,300 households and a population density of 3,700 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . It is a suburban city of Osaka Cit ...
and
Kusatsu, Shiga file:Kusatsu City Hall 01.JPG, 260px, Kusatsu City Hall is a Cities of Japan, city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 139,913 in 63,942 households and a population density of 2100 persons per km2. The to ...
. Today, Ritsumeikan University is known as one of Western Japan's most prestigious universities, part of the "Kan-Kan-Do-Rits" 関関同立 ( Kwansei Gakuin University,
Kansai University , abbreviated as or , is a Private school, private non-sectarian and coeducational university with its main campus in Suita, Osaka, Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Osaka, Japan and two sub-campuses in Sakai, Osaka, Sakai and Takatsuki, Osaka. Founded as ...
,
Doshisha University , also referred to as , is a private university in Kyoto, Japan. Established in 1875, it is one of Japan's oldest private institutions of higher learning, and has approximately 30,000 students enrolled on four campuses in Kyoto. It is one of Japa ...
, and Ritsumeikan University) abbreviation that refers to the four leading private universities in the
Keihanshin is a metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture and Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. The entire region has a population () of 19,302,746 ov ...
region. Ritsumeikan University is known for its Social Sciences, particularly International Relations (IR), as well as its Science & Engineering departments, with the Graduate School of International Relations being the only Japanese member of the
Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA) is a non-profit educational organization of graduate schools of international affairs, with 42 members and 37 affiliates around the world as of February 2022; two members we ...
.


History

Ritsumeikan was first founded as a private academy in 1869 by Prince
Saionji Kinmochi Kazoku, Prince was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan, prime minister of Japan from 1906 to 1908, and from 1911 to 1912. As the last surviving member of the ''genrō'', the group of senior statesmen who had directed pol ...
. In 1900, Kojuro Nakagawa (the former secretary of Prince Saionji) established the Kyoto Hosei School, a law school that eventually adopted the Ritsumeikan name (with the prince's permission) and was awarded full university status in 1922. Historically, the school was seen as a liberal alternative to the state-run
Kyoto University , or , is a National university, national research university in Kyoto, Japan. Founded in 1897, it is one of the former Imperial Universities and the second oldest university in Japan. The university has ten undergraduate faculties, eighteen gra ...
. The name "Ritsumeikan" comes from a
Mencius Mencius (孟子, ''Mèngzǐ'', ; ) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage () to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth generation of disciples, inheriting ...
quotation:
Some die young, as some live long lives. This is decided by fate. Therefore, one's duty consists of cultivating one's mind during this mortal span and thereby "establishing one's destiny". (in Japanese, 立命, ''ritsumei'')
The "kan" in addition to "ritsumei" signifies a building.


Colleges and graduate schools (by campus)


Kinugasa Campus (KIC)

In Kita-ku, Kyoto, this liberal arts-oriented campus is a roughly five-minute walk from
Ryōan-ji Ryōan-ji (, , ''The Temple of the Dragon at Peace'') is a Zen temple located in northwest Kyoto, Japan. It belongs to the Myōshin-ji school of the Rinzai branch of Zen Buddhism. The Ryōan-ji garden is considered one of the finest surviving ex ...
and
Kinkaku-ji , officially named , is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan and a tourist attraction. It is designated as a World Heritage Site, a National Special Historic Site, a National Special Landscape, and one of the 17 Historic Monuments of Ancient K ...
temples. The campus has eight graduate schools, 17,000 undergraduate and 1,100 graduate students. The ovarall design of the Kinugasa Campus was designed by Hiroyasu Tomiie, who was a leading Japanese modernist architect. * Colleges (学部) ** College of Law (法学部) ** College of Social Sciences (産業社会学部) ** College of International Relations (国際関係学部) ** College of Letters (文学部) * Graduate Schools (大学院) ** Graduate School of Law (法学研究科) ** Graduate School of Sociology (社会学研究科) ** Graduate School of International Relations (国際関係研究科) ** Graduate School of Letters (文学研究科) ** Graduate School of Language Education and Information Science (言語教育情報研究科) ** Graduate School of CoreEthics and Frontier Sciences (先端総合学術研究科) * Institute at Kinugasa Campus (インスティテュート) ** Inter-faculty Institute for International Studies (国際インスティテュート) *** International Law & Business Program (国際法務プログラム) *** International Civil Service Program (国際公共プログラム) *** International Community Program(国際社会プログラム) *** International Welfare Program (国際福祉プログラム)


Suzaku Campus

In Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto. This campus houses the School of Law, Graduate School of Management, and Graduate School of Public Policy, in addition to the Ritsumeikan Academy headquarters. * Graduate Schools (大学院) ** Graduate School of Public Policy (公務研究科) * Schools (専門職大学院) ** School of Law (法務研究科)


Biwako-Kusatsu Campus (BKC)

Biwako-Kusatsu Campus is in Kusatsu, Shiga. This technology-oriented campus is southeast of
Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan. It is located entirely within Shiga Prefecture (west-central Honshu), northeast of the former capital city of Kyoto. Lake Biwa is an ancient lake, over 4 million years old. It is estimated to be the 13 ...
, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, and is a 30-minute train ride from
Kyōto Station is a major railway station and transportation hub in Kyōto, Japan. It has Japan's second-largest station building (after Nagoya Station) and is one of the country's largest buildings, incorporating a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Iseta ...
. The campus has four undergraduate colleges, four graduate schools, 16,000 undergraduates and 1,600 graduate students. * Colleges (学部) ** College of Economics (経済学部) The College of Economics offers three programs pertaining to Economic Strategy, Economic Cooperation and International Economics, and Human Welfare and Economic Conditions. The curriculum integrates theory, history, and knowledge of the current state of affairs in a structured approach on a domestic and foreign scale. ** College of Science and Engineering (理工学部) ** Integrated Institute of Arts & Science (文理総合インスティテュート) ** College of Life Sciences (生命科学部) ** College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (薬学部) * Graduate Schools (大学院) ** Graduate School of Economics (経済学研究科) ** Graduate School of Science and Engineering (理工学研究科) * Institute at BKC (インスティテュート) ** Integrated Institute for Arts and Science *** Environment & Design Institute (環境・デザインインスティテュート) *** Finance Institute (ファイナンス・情報インスティテュート) *** Service Management Institute (サービス・マネジメントインスティテュート)


Osaka-Ibaraki Campus (OIC)

* Colleges (学部) ** College of Business Administration (経営学部) ** College of Policy Science (政策科学部) ** College of Comprehensive Psychology (総合心理学部) ** College of Global Liberal Arts (国際教養学部) ** College of Image Arts and Sciences (映像学部) ** College of Information Science & Engineering (情報理工学部) * Graduate Schools (大学院) ** Graduate School of Business Administration (経営学研究科) ** Graduate School of Policy Science (政策科学研究科) ** Graduate School of Technology Management (テクノロジー・マネジメント研究科) ** Graduate School of Management (経営管理研究科) ** Graduate School of Human Science (人間科学研究科)


Osaka-Umeda Campus

* Graduate Schools for working adults (社会人大学院) ** Graduate School of Management (経営管理研究科) ** Graduate School of Technology Management (テクノロジー・マネジメント研究科) ** Graduate School of Language Education and Information Science (言語教育情報研究科)


Tokyo Campus

This campus does not have a college or graduate school, but is used to support students' job searches and other activities.


Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University

The
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University , commonly referred to as APU, is a private university in Beppu, Ōita, Japan. APU was established in 2000 through the collaboration of three parties from the public and private sectors: Ōita Prefecture, Beppu City, and the Ritsumeikan Trust ...
(立命館 アジア 太平洋 大学, Ritsumeikan Ajia Taiheiyō Daigaku) is a private institution inaugurated April 2000 in
Beppu 270px, Beppu City Hall is a city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of November 30, 2023, the city had a population of 113,045 in 62,702 households, and a population density of 900 persons per km2. The total area of the ci ...
,
Ōita Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Ōita Prefecture has a population of 1,081,646 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 6,340 km2 (2,448 sq mi). Ōita Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the northwest, K ...
, Japan. Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University was made possible through the collaboration of three parties from the public and private sectors: Oita Prefecture, Beppu City and the Ritsumeikan University. APU has an enrollment of just under 6,000 students. Approximately half of the students and faculty members come from overseas, and it has 3 colleges: * College of Asia Pacific Studies. * College of International Management. * College of Sustainability and Tourism (from Academic Year 2023).


Athletics


American Football

The university has supported an
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
rules team since 1953. The team has won three national championships, seven collegiate championships, and nine conference championships.


Academics


Institutes

Ritsumeikan University has 4 research organizations and research institutes in many fields. *Ritsumeikan Asia-Japan Research Organization **Asia-Japan Research Institute *Kinugasa Research Organization **Institute of Humanities, Human and Social Sciences **Institute of International Relations and Area Studies **International Institute of Language and Culture Studies **Institute of Human Sciences **Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage **The Shirakawa Shizuka Institute of East Asian Characters and Culture **Institute of Ars Vivendi *BKC Research Organization of Social Sciences **Institute of Social Systems *Research Organization of Science and Technology **Institute of Science and Engineering *Research Organization of Open Innovation and Collaboration **The Research and Development Institute of Regional Information


Facilities


Research Center for Disaster Mitigation Systems

Established in April 2005 on the Biwako-Kusatsu Campus, work at this center focuses on disaster mitigation using sensor systems and computer networks.


Art Research Center

Located at Kinugasa Campus, this center houses the Digital Humanities Center for Japanese Arts and Cultures, which focuses on research on Japanese art and culture using digital archives, databases, and geographical information systems.


Museums

The Kyoto Museum for World Peace seeks to critically examine Japan's militaristic past and includes numerous exhibits ranging from the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 to the Iraq War.


SR center

Located at BKC campus, this center is established for research using
Synchrotron Radiation Synchrotron radiation (also known as magnetobremsstrahlung) is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity (). It is produced artificially in some types ...
.


International education

The university is one of the universities making progress in internationalization efforts and has been designated as one of the top global universities by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology. Ritsumeikan University has exchange programs with schools throughout the world, including the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
, the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
, the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
, the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese by the London Missionary Society and formally established as the University of ...
,
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
and the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
. Ritsumeikan also currently offers a dual bachelor's degree program and dual master's degree program in collaboration with
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
and
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
. Nearly 1,800 Ritsumeikan students study abroad, while Ristumeikan accepts nearly 2,500 international students every year.


Academic rankings

In the 2024 edition of the
QS World University Rankings The ''QS World University Rankings'' is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with '' Times ...
, it is ranked 631st-640th. Ranked 4th among private universities in Japan. In the 2023 edition QS Asia University Rankings, it was ranked 126th. Ranked 3rd among private universities in Japan. In the 2022 edition of the QS Graduate Employability Rankings, it ranked 201st-250th. It ranked 1st among private universities in Western Japan in the three rankings mentioned above. In the 2023 edition of THE World University Rankings Japan, it is ranked 31st. Ranked 11th among Western Japan universities and 1st among Kinki private universities. In the same year edition of
THE World University Rankings The ''Times Higher Education World University Rankings'', often referred to as the THE Rankings, is the annual publication of university rankings by the ''Times Higher Education'' magazine. The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symon ...
, it ranked 1201st-1500th, and in THE Asia University Rankings ranked 401st-500th. In the 2023 edition of CWUR World University Rankings, it is ranked 1024th, in the top 5% of the world.


Notable people associated with Ritsumeikan

Notable people affiliated with Ritsumeikan University, including graduates, former students, and professors: *
Momofuku Ando , born Go Pek-Hok (), was a Taiwanese-born Japanese inventor and businessman who founded Nissin Food Products Co., Ltd. He is known as the inventor of Nissin Chikin Ramen (instant noodles) and the creator of the brands Top Ramen and Cup Noodl ...
(1934 College of Economics), founder of Nissin Food Products Co., Ltd. who invented the world's first
instant noodles Instant noodles, or instant ramen, is a type of food consisting of noodles sold in a precooked and dried block with flavoring powder and/or seasoning oil. The dried noodle block was originally created by flash-frying cooked noodles, which is s ...
and
cup noodles A cup noodle is an instant ramen product in a disposable cup, first developed in 1971 and manufactured by the Japanese food company Nissin Foods. The product was first introduced in the United States as "Cup O' Noodles" in 1972, before being ren ...
. * Shinzo Watanabe mathematics professor, the fundamental contributor to the field of probability theory, and stochastic analysis. * Kenichirou Satou CEO of
Rohm (styled as ROHM) is a Japanese electronic parts manufacturer based in Kyoto, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. Rohm was incorporated as Toyo Electronics Industry Corporation by Kenichiro Sato (佐藤 研一郎) on September 17, 1958. The company was orig ...
* Den Kawakatsu former CEO of
Nankai Electric Railway is a private railway in Japan, founded in 1884. The name ''Nankai'' (which means "South Sea") comes from the company's routes along the Nankaidō, the old highway that ran south from the old capital, Kyoto, along the sea coast. Nankai predate ...
* Takashi Haga former chairman and executive director of Marudai Food * Shinichiro Furumoto (1987 College of Law), a member of the House of Representatives * Kenta Izumi (1998 College of Law), a member of the House of Representatives and leader of CDP * Tadayoshi Ichida (1967 College of Law), a member of the House of Councillors * Hiroshi Okada (1969 College of Social Sciences), a member of the House of Councillors *
Atsuya Furuta Atsuya Furuta (古田 敦也, b. August 6, 1965) is a Japanese former baseball player and player-manager for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows professional baseball club in the Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League. Drafted in the 2nd round in ...
(1988 College of Business Administration),
Nippon Professional Baseball is a professional baseball league and the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called , meaning simply ''Professional Baseball''; outside of Japan, NPB is often referred to as "Japanese baseball". The roots of the league ...
player (
Tokyo Yakult Swallows The Tokyo Yakult Swallows () are a Japanese professional baseball team competing in Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League. Based in Shinjuku, Tokyo, they are one of two professional baseball teams in Tokyo, the other being the Yomiuri G ...
) * Cico (College of International Relations), singer and half of
Bennie K Bennie K was an Urban Contemporary female duo formed in 1999 that consists of vocalist Yuki and rapper Cico. They met while Yuki was in Los Angeles undergoing voice training with Roger Burnley. They made their debut in January 2001 with the si ...
* Shigetoshi Hasegawa (1990 College of Social Sciences),
MLB Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
player * Masafumi Kawaguchi (1996 College of International Relations),
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
player * Noriaki Kinoshita (College of Business Administration), American football player * Hiyori Kon, female sumo wrestler *
Rikiya Koyama is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator currently affiliated with Haiyuza Theatre Company. He has done popular voicing roles in '' Hajime no Ippo'', ''Utawarerumono'', '' Kamen no Maid Guy'' and ''Yakuza'', and has become well known for vo ...
(College of Law),
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
* Daisuke Matsui (College of Business Administration), soccer player * Tsutomu Minakami, novelist,
Naoki Prize The Naoki Prize, officially , is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. It was created in 1935 by Kikuchi Kan, then editor of the ''Bungeishunjū'' magazine, and named in memory of novelist Naoki Sanjugo. Sponsored by the Society for ...
winner *
Masayuki Nagare was a modernist Japanese sculptor, nicknamed "Samurai Artist" for his commitment to traditional Japanese aesthetics. He was born in 1923 in Nagasaki to Kojuro Nakagawa, the founder and president of Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto. As a teena ...
, artist * Hiroyuki Nagato, actor *
Gorō Naya was a Japanese actor, voice actor, narrator and theatre director from Hakodate, Hokkaidō. He was part of Theatre Echo all his career, and was the older brother of actor and voice actor Rokurō Naya. Biography Gorō Naya was born on 17 Novemb ...
, actor * Rokuro Naya (College of Law), actor * Isin Nisio, novelist *
Tomokazu Ohka (born 18 March 1976) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox (–), Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals (2001–), Milwaukee Brewers (2005–), Toronto Bl ...
(College of Business Administration), MLB player * Quruli, Japanese music group * Masumi Yagi and Shigeo Takahashi, comedic duo * Mai Kuraki (College of Social Sciences, 2005), singer *
Hiroshi Tanahashi is a Japanese professional wrestler, sports executive and Podcast, podcaster. He is signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he serves as the president and representative director of the promotion, and is also an active wrestler. Widel ...
, professional wrestler * Tomoaki Taniguchi, Japan rugby player * Yuji Ijiri, accounting professor * Princess Raiyah of Jordan * Tomotaka Takahashi, robot creator *
Akira Machida Akira Machida (町田 顯 ''Machida Akira'', October 16, 1936 – April 5, 2015) was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan from 2002 to 2006. He was born in Shimonoseki, Japan. He first began his career in 1959, when he was appointed as a ...
, archaeologist * Yamaguchi Gogen (College of Law), karate master * Suh Sung, professor and writer * Otoboke Beaver, punk band * Mike Bellot, Haitian entrepreneur * Toshiya Kakiuchi, businessman * Kazutoshi Iida, game developer and designer of Doshin the Giant


Unions

Some staff at Ritsumeikan University are represented by the
General Union A general union is a trade union (called ''labor union'' in American English) which represents workers from all industries and companies, rather than just one organisation or a particular sector, as in a craft union or industrial union. A gen ...
, a member of the National Union of General Workers (NUGW), which is itself a member of the National Trade Union Council (Zenrokyo).


See also

* Minoru Kitamura * Ritsumeikan Uji Junior and Senior High School


References


External links


Ritsumeikan University
(English)
Ritsumeikan Asian Pacific University
English)
Profiles of Faculties

Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University at Google Cultural Institute
{{Kansai Collegiate American Football League navbox American football in Japan Kansai Big Six Kansai Collegiate American Football League Kansai Six (original) Private universities and colleges in Japan Universities and colleges in Kyoto Universities and colleges in Shiga Prefecture 1900 establishments in Japan Universities and colleges established in 1900