Rita Sakellariou
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Rita Sakellariou (; 22 October 1934 – 6 August 1999) was a Greek singer in the
Laïko Laïko or laïkó (, ; "
ong Ong or ONG may refer to: Arts and media * Ong's Hat, a collaborative work of fiction * “Ong Ong”, a song by Blur from the album The Magic Whip Places * Ong, Nebraska, US, city * Ong's Hat, New Jersey, US, ghost town * Ong River, Odisha, ...
of the people", "popular
ong Ong or ONG may refer to: Arts and media * Ong's Hat, a collaborative work of fiction * “Ong Ong”, a song by Blur from the album The Magic Whip Places * Ong, Nebraska, US, city * Ong's Hat, New Jersey, US, ghost town * Ong River, Odisha, ...
; ) is a Greece, Greek folk-pop music genre in accordance with the tradition of the Greeks, Greek people. Also referred to as "folk song" or "urban folk music" () in its plural for ...
tradition.


Biography

200px, Sakellariou's gravestone in the First Cemetery of Athens Sakellariou was born on 22 October 1934 in Chamezi, a village near
Sitia Sitia (Latin language, Latin and Italian language, Italian) or Siteia (, ) is a port town and a municipality in Lasithi, Crete, Greece. The town has 11,166 inhabitants and the municipality has 20,438 (2021). It lies east of Agios Nikolaos, Cre ...
on the Greek island of
Crete Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
. Her father was a shoemaker from the island of
Kalymnos Kalymnos (; ) is a Greek island and municipality in the southeastern Aegean Sea. It belongs to the Dodecanese island chain, between the islands of Kos (south, at a distance of ) and Leros (north, at a distance of less than ): the latter is lin ...
; her mother's family were refugees from
Smyrna Smyrna ( ; , or ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean Sea, Aegean coast of Anatolia, Turkey. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna ...
. Sakellariou, the eldest of three children, was given the name Margarita after her paternal grandmother. The family moved to
Piraeus Piraeus ( ; ; , Ancient: , Katharevousa: ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens city centre along the east coast of the Saronic Gulf in the Ath ...
when Sakellariou was a small child. Her father lost his life in the 1946-49 civil war and the family were left destitute. Sakellariou left school aged twelve and helped the family's finances by selling bread and lemons from a barrow in the streets of Piraeus. Marriage at the age of fourteen provided her with an escape but the marriage did not last and she worked in factories to support her son and daughter. Musically untrained, but with a "inimitable voice endowed with emotion", she started singing in tavernes in Piraeus where
Rebetiko Rebetiko (, ), plural rebetika ( ), occasionally transliterated as rembetiko or rebetico, is a term used to designate previously disparate kinds of urban Greek music which in the 1930s went through a process of musical syncretism and develope ...
music was performed. An introduction to the composer and
bouzuki The bouzouki (, also ; ; alt. pl. ''bouzoukia'', , from Greek , from Turkish ) is a musical instrument popular in West Asia (Syria, Iraq), Europe and Balkans (Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey). It is a member of the long-necked lute fam ...
player
Vassilis Tsitsanis Vassilis Tsitsanis ( 18 January 1915 – 18 January 1984) was a Greek songwriter and bouzouki player. He became one of the leading Greek composers of his time and is widely regarded as one of the founders of modern Rebetiko and Laiko music. Tsi ...
led to an eight-year collaboration and established her as a singer in the
Laïko Laïko or laïkó (, ; "
ong Ong or ONG may refer to: Arts and media * Ong's Hat, a collaborative work of fiction * “Ong Ong”, a song by Blur from the album The Magic Whip Places * Ong, Nebraska, US, city * Ong's Hat, New Jersey, US, ghost town * Ong River, Odisha, ...
of the people", "popular
ong Ong or ONG may refer to: Arts and media * Ong's Hat, a collaborative work of fiction * “Ong Ong”, a song by Blur from the album The Magic Whip Places * Ong, Nebraska, US, city * Ong's Hat, New Jersey, US, ghost town * Ong River, Odisha, ...
; ) is a Greece, Greek folk-pop music genre in accordance with the tradition of the Greeks, Greek people. Also referred to as "folk song" or "urban folk music" () in its plural for ...
tradition of urban folk music. She also appeared in several Greek films in the 1960s. She recorded her first solo album, ''Kathe Iliovasilema'' ''(Every Sunset'') in 1970, and her greatest success came with her third album ''Istoria Mou'' (''My Story'') in 1972. In 1969, while singing in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
, Sakellariou met wrestler Stefanos Sidiropoulos. The couple married a year later and had three sons. Sakellariou and her husband opened a nightclub, the Queen Ann, on the National Road out of Athens. It was patronised by Greek and foreign political figures and celebrities. Among them were American vice-president
Spiro Agnew Spiro Theodore Agnew (; November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th vice president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1973. He is the second of two vice presidents to resign, the first being John C. ...
, American actor
Anthony Quinn Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was an American actor. He was known for his portrayal of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and elemental virility" in over 100 ...
, Greek shipping magnate
Aristotle Onassis Aristotle Socrates Onassis (, ; , ; 20 January 1906 – 15 March 1975) was a Greek and Argentine business magnate. He amassed the world's largest privately-owned shipping fleet and was one of the world's richest and most famous men. He was marri ...
and Greek singer
Melina Mercouri Maria Amalia "Melina" Mercouri (, 18 October 1920 – 6 March 1994) was a Greek actress, singer, activist, and politician. She came from a prominent political family for multiple generations. She received an Academy Award nomination and won a F ...
. Greek politician
Andreas Papandreou Andreas Georgiou Papandreou (, ; 5 February 1919 – 23 June 1996) was a Greek academic and economist who founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and served three terms as Prime minister of Greece, prime minister of Third Hellenic Repu ...
was a particular admirer of Sakellariou's music and would dance the
Zeibekiko Zeibekiko (, ) is a Greek dances, Greek folk dance, similar to Turkish Zeybek (dance), Zeybek dance. Origin and history It takes its name from the Zeybeks, an irregular militia living in the Aegean Region of the Ottoman Empire from late 17th ...
when she sang "Aftos o Anthropos, aftos" ("This Man") at his
Name day In Christianity, a name day is a tradition in many countries of Europe and the Americas, as well as Christian communities elsewhere. It consists of celebrating a day of the year that is associated with one's baptismal name, which is normatively t ...
celebrations. Sakellariou was at the height of her fame in the 1970s, when she had a string of hits including "Istoria mou, Amartia mou" ("My story, my Sin") and "Oi Andres kai oi Handres" ("Men and Beads"). Her classic song "Istoria mou, Amartia mou" can be heard playing on a Greek radio station during a scene in the 1973 film ''
The Exorcist ''The Exorcist'' is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin from a screenplay by William Peter Blatty, based on The Exorcist (novel), his 1971 novel. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller (play ...
''. By the end of the 1970s the best years of the Queen Ann nightclub were over, as was Sakellariou's second marriage. Although she found it difficult to keep up with new musical trends in the 1980s and 1990s, she remained a popular figure and produced several albums. In 1998 Sakellariou was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. After undergoing treatment she went on a tour in Australia, which she had to abandon after three performances. On her return to Athens, she was admitted to the
Ygeia Hospital The Ygeia Hospital was founded in 1970 by a group of Greek doctors, with the aim of creating a model for the country of a private hospital. It is the first large private nursing institution that operated in Greece and is one of the largest priva ...
, where she died on 6 August 1999.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakellariou, Rita 1934 births 1999 deaths 20th-century Greek women singers Greek laïko singers People from Sitia Burials at the First Cemetery of Athens