Rita B. Garman (born November 19, 1943) is a former American judge who served as a justice of the
Supreme Court of Illinois
The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the State of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five ap ...
. She represented the Fourth Judicial District on the Supreme Court. She was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as chief justice from October 26, 2013, to October 25, 2016.
Garman announced on May 9, 2022, that she would retire from the Supreme Court on July 7, 2022. On May 10, 2022, the Illinois Supreme Court announced that Fourth District Appellate Justice
Lisa Holder White
Lisa Holder White (born 1968) is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court since July 2022. She previously served as a judge of the Illinois Fourth District Appellate Court from 2013 to 2022, and as a trial jud ...
would be appointed to succeed Garman effective July 8, 2022.
Early life and education
Garman was born in
Aurora, Illinois
Aurora is a city in the Chicago metropolitan area located partially in DuPage County, Illinois, DuPage, Kane County, Illinois, Kane, Kendall County, Illinois, Kendall, and Will County, Illinois, Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Locat ...
.
She was valedictorian of
Oswego High School in 1961.
She received her
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
with highest honors from the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
in 1965, Bronze Tablet.
She earned her
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
degree with distinction from the
University of Iowa College of Law in 1968.
Career
After law school, Garman was briefly employed by the Vermilion County Legal Aid Society.
Garman was an assistant state's sttorney in
Vermilion County, Illinois from 1969 to 1973.
She later briefly worked in private practice with Sebat, Swanson, Banks, Lessen & Garman in 1973.
In 1973, she was appointed an associate judge for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, where she served for twelve years. In 1986, Garman filed to run for the judgeship being vacated by John Meyer. Garman won the general election and succeeded Matthew A. Jurczak, a retired judge and placeholder appointee.
She served as the Fifth Circuit's presiding judge from 1987 until her assignment to the appellate court.
Claudia Anderson was appointed to succeed Garman as a circuit judge.
Carl A. Lund retired from his position as an appellate justice and Garman was appointed to the appellate bench on July 17, 1995.
She was elected to the position in November 1996. She was appointed to the Supreme Court of Illinois on February 1, 2001, and elected to the court on November 5, 2002. Representative
John Turner was appointed to succeed Garman on the appellate court.
She was retained by the voters
in 2012 for a term that ends in 2022. While on the Supreme Court, Garman also established a special committee on child custody issues and still serves as its liaison.
She is a member of the Vermilion County Bar Association, Illinois Bar Association, and Iowa Bar Association, as well as the
Illinois Judges' Association.
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]
See also
*List of female state supreme court justices Female state supreme court justices
First female justices
Below is a list of the names of the first woman to sit on the highest court of their respective states in the United States.
The first state with a female justice was Ohio; Florence E. ...
*List of first women lawyers and judges in Illinois
This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Illinois. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their s ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garman, Rita B
1943 births
Living people
21st-century American judges
21st-century American women judges
Chief Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
Illinois Republicans
Illinois state court judges
Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court
Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
People from Aurora, Illinois
University of Iowa College of Law alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States
Women in Illinois politics