Rita Chao
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Rita Chao (11 March 1950 – July 2014), also known as Ling Yun (), was a Singaporean former singer and actress. Active in the 1960s and 1970s, she was known for her partnership with fellow singer Sakura Teng. Known for her knee-high boots and miniskirts, together with Teng they were a popular duo known as the A-Go-Go Queens. In the early 1980s, Chao and Teng broke up following career differences. She retired soon after and led a quieter life, converting to Christianity and working at the Yishun Christian Church. She died on an unspecified date in July 2014 from
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
after suffering from it for three years. Her death was only announced by her mother in 2015.


Early life

Chao was born on 11 March 1950 in the
Colony of Singapore The Colony of Singapore was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom that encompassed what is modern-day Singapore from 1946 to 1959. During this period, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Crown Colony of Labuan, Labuan were also ...
, the youngest of four sisters and three brothers, to her parents. Of
Shanghainese The Shanghainese language, also known as the Shanghai dialect, or Hu language, is a variety of Wu Chinese spoken in the central districts of the city of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is classified as part of the Sino-Tibetan langua ...
descent, her mother and grandmother were Beijing opera singers. Her first introduction to music was when she was fourteen-years-old, after she joined a singing troupe that her grandmother owned that performed Chinese opera songs, also known as ''
getai Getai () refers to boisterous live stage performances typically held during the Ghost Festival in the seventh lunar month and on the birthdays of Chinese deities. These shows typically last from 7.30pm to after 10pm and are commonly organised ...
''. Chao tended to sing
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit, The Cambridge Companion to Pop ...
instead of the troupe's classical music, stating that "the trend then was towards
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and I don't really like the classical stuff. It is very dull and boring." One of Chao's first performances was at a Chinese
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
at New World Amusement Park.


Career


Singing career

In April 1966, she signed a contract with a recording company and recorded her first song, "Happy Happy Birthday", which quickly became a hit. In 1967, Chao met her future singing partner Sakura Teng at a club in Johor, forming a partnership with her. In December 1967, Chao and Teng won a contract to perform a tour in Hong Kong, Taipei, and Tokyo. Before leaving, they performed a farewell show at the Singapore National Theatre. Their tour was one of the first featuring Singaporean artists travelling to East Asian territories. Together, Chao and Teng were known as the A-Go-Go Queens and sang in Chinese and English. During performances, Chao was known for wearing knee-high boots and miniskirts. In 1975, Chao sang "
Majulah Singapura "" is the national anthem of Singapore. Composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a theme song for official functions of the City Council of Singapore, the song was selected in 1959 as the nation's anthem when it Self-governance of Singapore, attaine ...
" alongside Milah Hussain, Sylvia McCully, Kala Puspanathan, and Chong Hoon Sing for a presentation at the ASEAN Exchange Concert in Bangkok. The performance was well-received and garnered multiple accolades. In March 1978, Chao starred, alongside six other Singaporean musicians, on Taiwanese variety programme ''Big Screen''. A team of cameramen, sound recorders, and producers came to Singapore in February and recorded songs from the six musicians in locations around Singapore, including places such as the MacRitchie Reservoir and Chinese Garden. This inclusion of Singaporean singers in Taiwanese programming was stated to be "an unexpected departure from the ordinary" and "could be interpreted as a compliment to Singapore." Chao and Teng split up in 1981 following a farewell performance in Kuala Lumpur. Their split was due to career differences and was described as "amicable". As of 1971, she released 20
EPs An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
and 7 LPs. Some of Chao's most well-known songs during her career include " Sixteen Candles", "
Wooly Bully "Wooly Bully" is a song originally recorded by rock and roll band Sam the Sham, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs in 1964. Based on a standard 12-bar blues progression, it was written by the band's frontman, Domingo "Sam" Samudio. It was released as ...
", " Shake Shake Shake", and " Pretty Flamingo". Together with Teng, their most popular Chinese song was "Peach Blossom River".


Acting career

In March 1975, Chao went to Hong Kong to make her acting debut after being offered a lead role by director Lo Mar. She starred in ''Thieves of Thieves'' (also known as ''Professional Swindler versus Genius Thief''; 1975), playing a girl who sings on the streets to earn money for herself and her grandfather, alongside Singaporean comedy duo Wang Sa and Ye Fong. Later in November 1975, Chao starred in her second film, ''Crazy Bumpkins in Singapore'' (1976), a sequel to '' The Crazy Bumpkins'' (1974) that was also directed by Mar that starred Sa and Fong.


Post-career and life

In 1989, ''
The Straits Times ''The Straits Times'' (also known informally by its abbreviation ''ST'') is a Singaporean daily English-language newspaper owned by the SPH Media Trust. Established on 15 July 1845, it is the most-widely circulated newspaper in the country and ...
'' reported that Chao had converted to Christianity and was now working as a telephone operator at Yishun Christian Church. She lived in a
Housing and Development Board The Housing & Development Board (HDB; often referred to as the Housing Board; ; ; ), is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of National Development (Singapore), Ministry of National Developmen ...
flat with her mother in
Yishun Yishun ( ), formerly known as Nee Soon, is a New towns of Singapore, residential town located in the northeastern corner of the North Region, Singapore, North Region of Singapore, bordering Simpang and Sembawang to the north, Mandai to the we ...
and described her current job as "very simple" and that it pays "a few hundred dollars and it's enough for me". Chao had converted to Christianity in 1984, following the deaths of her father in 1983 and her grandmother in 1986.


Death

Chao died on an unspecified day in July 2014 of
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
at Singapore General Hospital. She had been suffering from colon cancer for the past three years. Her death was only announced in 2015 by her mother on '' Lianhe Zaobao'' because "the family did not inform show business friends as they wanted the past to be forgotten". She was cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chao, Rita 1950 births 2014 deaths 20th-century Singaporean actresses Singaporean people of Chinese descent Deaths from colorectal cancer in Singapore 20th-century Singaporean women singers