
Ristinarkku () is a
district in
Tampere,
Finland.
The district also includes the Janka's
residential area.
There are a
school and several
retail stores in the area. The area is close to the
city center and has
apartment buildings as well as
townhouses. The Sampo Highway runs through Ristinarkku,
[Sami Raninen]
TAMPERE JANKA - Arkeologinen tarkkuusinventointi
Pirkanmaan maakuntamuseo, 2011. (in Finnish) and the district is bordered on the south by the Tampere–
Haapamäki railway and on the east by the eastern part of the
Tampere Ring Road (
Highway 9
Route 9, or Highway 9, may refer to:
International
* European route E09
* European route E009
Albania
* SH-9 Road in Albania.
Argentina
* National Route 9
Australia New South Wales
* A9 (Sydney)
South Australia
*
** Port River Expr ...
). The neighboring parts of the city are
Hakametsä
Hakametsä is a smaller district of Tampere, Finland, located about four kilometers from its city center. The neighboring parts of Hakametsä are Huikas, Ristinarkku, Messukylä, Vuohenoja, Kalevanrinne, Kaleva, Kissanmaa and Uusikylä.
Hakam ...
,
Huikas,
Takahuhti
Takahuhti is a district in Tampere, Finland. It is located in eastern part of the city, close to Atala, Linnainmaa, Kissanmaa and Messukylä. There are many prehistoric residences and finds in the area. Takahuhti was the largest village in M ...
,
Pappila,
Linnainmaa,
Hankkio
Hankkio is a district in Tampere, Finland, located in the eastern part of the city. The neighboring parts of the city are Messukylä, Ristinarkku, Linnainmaa, Vehmainen, Haihara, Kaukajärvi and Viiala. The Hankkio district is bordered on the ...
and
Messukylä.
The Ristinarkku area was the center of the
village of Takahuhti,
which belonged to Messukylä, where most of the village's houses were still built in the late 19th century as a dense group. The rest of the name Ristinarkku is most likely based on the word ''orko'', which means a
meadow or
field cleared of drooping. Professor Viljo Nissilä has speculated that a
surveyor
Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is ca ...
who has not had local knowledge has written the word ''orko'' in what he thinks is a more understandable form of ''arkku'' (meaning "
coffin
A coffin is a funerary box used for viewing or keeping a corpse, either for burial or cremation.
Sometimes referred to as a casket, any box in which the dead are buried is a coffin, and while a casket was originally regarded as a box for jewel ...
"). Thus, the original name ''Ristinorko'', which would have meant the field cleared next to the
road junction and gradually also the junction, would have changed into ''Ristinarkku'' (literally meaning the "coffing of
cross") with a similar phonetic status in the Finnish language. On the other hand, the word ''arkku'' is also ambiguous, as it can refer to, for example, a coffin or a
bridge support. The roots of the name may date back to the 13th century, as the
medieval settlement of Takahuhti had become a group village by the 14th century at the latest. The first
town plan of Ristinarkku was confirmed in the 1950s.
The name of the Vehnämyllynkatu street is based on the
wheat mill located in Ristinarkku, built in the late 19th century. The mill was demolished in connection with the construction of a street bridge across the
railway in 1957.
[Louhivaara 1999, p. 191.]
Further reading
* Maija Louhivaara: ''Tampereen kadunnimet''. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51, 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Ristinarkku's locationat Fonecta
Districts of Tampere
{{WesternFinland-geo-stub