Rissa (artist)
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Rissa (born Karin Martin on 22 June 1938 in
Rabenstein Rabenstein (officially: ''Rabenstein/Fläming'') is a municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic ...
near
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt (); ; ) is the third-largest city in the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden, and the fourth-largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East Be ...
), is a German artist and former professor at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Blinky Palermo, Ma ...
. In 1964 she adopted the artist name Rissa, derived from the Norwegian municipality, Rissa.


Life

In 1953 Karin Martin emigrated to the
Federal Republic of Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen constituent states have a total population of over 84 ...
with her parents from the
German Democratic Republic East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
. From 1960 to 1965 she studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Blinky Palermo, Ma ...
under
Karl Otto Götz Karl Otto Götz (22 February 1914 – 19 August 2017), often simply called K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He was one of the oldest livin ...
, her classmates being
HA Schult Hans-Jürgen Schult (born 24 June 1939), known professionally as HA Schult, is a German Installation art, installation, happening and conceptual artist known primarily for his object and performance art and more specifically his work with waste, ...
,
Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced Abstract art, abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, photographs and Glass art, glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important con ...
,
Sigmar Polke Sigmar Polke (13 February 1941 – 10 June 2010) was a German painter and photographer. Polke experimented with a wide range of styles, subject matters and materials. In the 1970s, he concentrated on photography, returning to paint in the 1980s, ...
,
Franz Erhard Walther Franz Erhard Walther (born July 22, 1939, in Fulda, Germany) is an interdisciplinary installation and conceptual artist known for his fabric objects and activations. Early life and education Born in 1939 in Fulda, Walther studied successively at t ...
and other to become significant German artists. In 1965 she married her professor. From 1969 to 2003, Rissa taught art at the Düsseldorf academy, first as a lecturer, then as a professor. From the early 1960s and in the 70s, she worked closely with her professor and husband Götz. In 1972, they published a book entitled, ''Probleme der Bildästhetik – Eine Einführung in die Grundlagen des anschaulichen Denkens''. In 1977 she co-founded, with Astrid Feuser, Bernd Finkeldei, Udo Scheel and Norbert Tadeusz, the group ''Axiom''. In 1997, she founded, with her husband, the ''K.O.Götz und Rissa-Stiftung''.


Work

Rissa's representational painting is characterized by stylistic reduction and the emphasis on volume and form. From the mid-1960s, she developed a style that did not achieve volume through color transitions and light-dark gradations. Forms are divided into individual color areas, which are placed next to each other and only when viewed from a distance give a spatial effect as well as a higher degree of abstraction. References to
Informalism Informalism or Art Informel () is a pictorial movement from the 1943–1950s, that includes all the abstract and gestural tendencies that developed in France and the rest of Europe during the World War II, similar to American abstract express ...
are produced by brush strokes that break through individual color areas. Rissa's themes are sexuality and eroticism, emancipation, environmental threats and the animal world. At the beginning of the 1990s her work also changed to topics such as the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
and
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
. For example, the artist painted veiled
Bedouin The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu ( ; , singular ) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq). The Bedouin originated in the Sy ...
men and women ('Wüstensohn', 1991; 'Wüstentochter', 1993). The painting ''Am Golf'' (''At the Gulf'', 1991), shows a fish jumping out of the oil-laden, burning sea. In addition to the paintings, ink drawings and gouaches have been published since the mid-1950s, for instance, to accompany poems by
Karl Otto Götz Karl Otto Götz (22 February 1914 – 19 August 2017), often simply called K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He was one of the oldest livin ...
.Wolfgang Zemter, ed., ''Rissa: Arbeiten auf Papier 1955–1998'' (Bönen: DruckVerlag Kettler, 1998).


Exhibitions

* 1968: ''Rissa: Oliemalerier, Gouacher, Grafik'', Henning Larsens Kunsthandel, Kopenhagen. * 1972: ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1972. Handzeichnungen und Druckgraphik'', :de:Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf. * 1978: ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'', Galerie Axiom, Cologne. * 1980: ''Retrospektive Rissa'', :de:Märkisches Museum (Witten). * 1985: ''Rissa: Neue Bilder 1980–1985'',
Museum am Ostwall The Museum Ostwall (known as Museum am Ostwall until 2010) is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Dortmund, Germany. It was founded in the late 1940s, and has been located in the Dortmund U-Tower since 2010. The collection include ...
, Dortmund. * 1994: ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1994'', :de:Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Städtische Kunstsammlungen), Chemnitz]. * 1996: ''Rissa: Ölbilder 1970–1996'', :de:Villa Wessel, Iserlohn. * 1999: ''Rissa: Bilder 1966–1998'', :de:Kunstmuseum Solingen (formerly Museum Baden), Solingen. * 2004: ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'',
Museum Küppersmühle Museum Küppersmühle (MKM) is a Centre for Modern and Contemporary Art based in Duisburg's Inner Harbour. It houses the Ströher Collection. It is part of the Duisburg: Town and Harbour section of the Ruhr Industrial Heritage Trail. History ...
, Duisburg. * 2009: ''K.O. Götz, Rissa'': Gemälde, Röntgen-Museum Neuwied; Arbeiten auf Papier, Städtische Galerie Mennonitenkirche Neuwied.


Select bibliography

* ''Rissa: Oliemalerier, Gouacher, Grafik'', Henning Larsens Kunsthandel, Kopenhagen 1968. * ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1972. Handzeichnungen und Druckgraphik'', Düsseldorf 1972. * ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'', Galerie Axiom, Cologne, 1978. * Rolf Jessewitsch, ed., ''Retrospektive Rissa'', :de:Märkisches Museum (Witten), 1980. * ''Rissa: Neue Bilder 1980–1985'',
Museum am Ostwall The Museum Ostwall (known as Museum am Ostwall until 2010) is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Dortmund, Germany. It was founded in the late 1940s, and has been located in the Dortmund U-Tower since 2010. The collection include ...
, Dortmund 1985. * Susanne Anna, ed., ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1994'', :de:Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Städtische Kunstsammlungen) (Chemnitz and Düsseldorf: Conzept Verlag, 1994), . * Wolfgang Zemter, ed., ''Rissa, Arbeiten auf Papier 1955–1998'' (Bönen: DruckVerlag Kettler, 1998). . * Rolf Jessewitsch, ed., ''Rissa. Bilder 1966–1998'', :de:Kunstmuseum Solingen (
Solingen Solingen (; ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, 25 km east of Düsseldorf along the northern edge of the Bergisches Land, south of the Ruhr. After Wuppertal, it is the second-largest city in the Bergisches Land, and a member of ...
-Gräfrath 1999). * Walter Smerling, ed., ''Rissa. Gemälde und Zeichnungen'',
Museum Küppersmühle Museum Küppersmühle (MKM) is a Centre for Modern and Contemporary Art based in Duisburg's Inner Harbour. It houses the Ströher Collection. It is part of the Duisburg: Town and Harbour section of the Ruhr Industrial Heritage Trail. History ...
, Duisburg 2003. * Petra Neuendorf and Bernd Willscheid, eds., ''K.O. Götz, Rissa'': Gemälde, Röntgen-Museum Neuwied; Arbeiten auf Papier, Städtische Galerie Mennonitenkirche Neuwied, July 5 – September 13, 2009.


References


External links


Rissa-Ausstellung Villa Wessel 1996 in Iserlohn


* ttp://www.mittelrhein-museum.de/k-o-goetz-rissa-saal/ Mittelrhein Museum Koblenz: K.O. Götz & Rissa Saal
Künstlerpaare: K.O. Götz und Rissa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rissa 1938 births Living people Artists from Chemnitz East German emigrants to West Germany Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni Academic staff of Kunstakademie Düsseldorf German contemporary artists