Risley Prison
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HM Prison Risley is a category C men's
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where Prisoner, people are Imprisonment, imprisoned under the authority of the State (polity), state ...
, located in the Risley area of
Warrington Warrington () is an industrial town in the Borough of Warrington, borough of the same name in Cheshire, England. The town sits on the banks of the River Mersey and was Historic counties of England, historically part of Lancashire. It is east o ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
, England, operated by
His Majesty's Prison Service His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) is a part of HM Prison and Probation Service (formerly the National Offender Management Service), which is the part of His Majesty's Government charged with managing most of the prisons within England and ...
.


History

Risley opened as a remand centre for male and female inmates in 1964. A category C prison opened on the site in 1990, alongside the remand centre. Risley ceased to hold females in April 1999, and in March 2000, Risley wholly re-roled to a category C prison for adult males.


Inspection Reports

In 1988 a report from
His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons is the head of HM Inspectorate of Prisons and the senior inspector of prisons, young offender institutions and immigration service detention and removal centres in England and Wales. The current chief inspe ...
described the prison as "barbarous and squalid", "appalling and totally unacceptable", "dirty and dilapidated". A year later, the conditions resulted in a serious outbreak of violence and rioting with some remand prisoners taking control of a significant part of the prison for several days, giving rise to a debate in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
and calls from the
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office. The position is a Great Office of State, maki ...
for an inquiry. In September 2003, an inspection report from the Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised the prison for its policy of mixing
sex offenders A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
with other inmates. The report said that sex offenders and other vulnerable inmates did not feel safe from attack and did not trust Prison Officers to protect them. A further inspection report in July 2006 again highlighted issues over safety. The inspection found that a third of inmates felt unsafe, with "a lack of visible staffing on wings when prisoners were unlocked from their cells." The report also highlighted concerns about the prison's anti-
bullying Bullying is the use of force, coercion, Suffering, hurtful teasing, comments, or threats, in order to abuse, aggression, aggressively wikt:domination, dominate, or intimidate one or more others. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. On ...
,
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
and
self-harm Self-harm refers to intentional behaviors that cause harm to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues, usually without suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-abuse, self-injury, and s ...
prevention work. However, the report did praise prison management for reducing the quantity of drugs smuggled into the prison. In October 2008, another inspection report from the Chief Inspector of Prisons severely criticised the prison, stating that "a culture of hard drugs and violence remained rife", according to the BBC. Of inmates suspected of taking drugs, more than 60% tested positive, while
gangs A gang is a group or society of associates, friends, or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collecti ...
were rampant, offering membership for a £50 joining fee. The prison was inspected again in 2013. The report stated that it was improving but there were still areas needing attention. Prisoners felt safe and had received support for substance misuse but too many, about one third, were locked in their cells during the day. An unannounced inspection was carried out from 12-27 April 2023 by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons.The subsequent report listed 14 ‘key concerns’, five of which were deemed requiring immediate attention. The report highlighted high levels of self-harm among prisoners and a deterioration in living conditions throughout the prison, including shower and other sanitation facilities. Healthcare provision, particularly in dental health, was poor and there was too little time out of cells for a category C resettlement prison. Education, skills and work-related activity were found to be inadequate and far too many men convicted of sex offences were released without completing their offending behaviour work. The report went on to say that levels of violence were higher than in other similar prisons and that segregation unit conditions were poor with a limited regime. A high turnover of Governors and other staff is highlighted as contributing to the inadequacies at Risley and many of the recommendations made at the previous inspection in 2016 were listed as ‘not achieved’ in the inspection report.


The prison today

Risley is a category C prison for adult males, including men convicted of a sex offence and other vulnerable prisoners. Over 1,000 prisoners live at the prison in mostly single cells with in-cell sanitation and phones (calls can be made to previously-vetted numbers and are all recorded). There are landing showers, serveries, and association facilities. In-cell mains power and in-cell TVs are installed throughout the prison. Work for inmates at Risley includes the
kitchen A kitchen is a room (architecture), room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a Kitchen stove, stove, a sink ...
,
laundry Laundry is the washing of clothing and other textiles, and, more broadly, their drying and ironing as well. Laundry has been part of history since humans began to wear clothes, so the methods by which different cultures have dealt with this u ...
, stores,
cleaning Cleaning is the process of removing unwanted substances, such as dirt, infectious agents, and other impurities, from an object or environment. Cleaning is often performed for beauty, aesthetic, hygiene, hygienic, Function (engineering), function ...
,
garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is ''control''. The garden can incorporate bot ...
s,
waste management Waste management or waste disposal includes the processes and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. This includes the collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, together with monitor ...
and the
Braille Braille ( , ) is a Tactile alphabet, tactile writing system used by blindness, blind or visually impaired people. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone device ...
workshop. In addition, inmates may train for vocations in
painting and decorating A house painter and decorator is a tradesperson responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator, or house painter.''The Modern Painter and Decorator'' volume 1 1921 Caxton The purpose of painting is t ...
,
joiner Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining pieces of wood, engineered lumber, or synthetic substitutes (such as laminate), to produce more complex items. Some woodworking joints employ mechanical fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, ...
y, industrial cleaning and
construction Construction are processes involved in delivering buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life. It typically starts with planning, financing, and design that continues until the a ...
. Courses in
art and design A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word ''design'' refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by a thinking agent, and is sometimes used to refer to the inherent nature of something ...
,
information technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
, and higher level learning (including the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
programmes) are also available. Other facilities at the prison include a
gym A gym, short for gymnasium (: gymnasiums or gymnasia), is an indoor venue for exercise and sports. The word is derived from the ancient Greek term " gymnasion". They are commonly found in athletic and fitness centres, and as activity and learn ...
and a multi-faith
chaplaincy A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intelligen ...
. In November 2017 an improvised explosive device was found on one of the wings that did not go off. In December 2017, one of the wings at the prison was without water for a period of three days.


Notable inmates

*
Ian Brady The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesl ...
and
Myra Hindley The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesl ...
, Moors Murderers, were on remand at Risley ahead of their 1966 trial * Paddy Lacey, professional footballer *
Ted Hankey Edward Hankey (born 20 February 1968) is an English former professional darts player and convicted sex offender. Nicknamed "The Count", he won the BDO World Darts Championship in 2000 and 2009 and was runner-up in 2001. He moved to the Professi ...
, professional darts player . *
Charles Bronson Charles Bronson (born Charles Dennis Buchinsky; November 3, 1921 – August 30, 2003) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in action films and his "granite features and brawny physique". Bronson was born into extreme poverty in ...
*
Gary Glitter Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), better known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer who achieved fame and success during the 1970s and 1980s. His career ended after he was convicted of downloading child pornography i ...


References


External links


Ministry of Justice pages on Risley
{{DEFAULTSORT:Risley (Hm Prison) Category C prisons in England Prisons in Cheshire Buildings and structures in Warrington 1964 establishments in England Men's prisons