Rima Khachatryan
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Rima Khachatryan (April 3, 1938 – April 10, 2020) was an Armenian educator, chemist, educational innovator, Honored Pedagogue of Armenia and author of textbooks for medical colleges. She is known for her efforts to enhance nurse education in Armenia, that led to establishment of a dozen medical colleges in rural areas as well as two scientifically based nursing schools in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...
during 1975-2015. In the 1990s Rima Khachatryan introduced an innovative methodology aimed at learning outcomes - ''Underperforming Student Success Mode.'' Based on four fundamental values - dignity, truthfulness, fairness, and responsibility and freedom - it was about transforming the educational experience itself and made a significant impact on educational reforms in post-soviet Armenia.


Background and education

Rima Khachatryan was the youngest of three children born into a close-knit, happy family of émigrés – survivors of the 
Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily t ...
. Her parents - Mkhitar Khachatryan and Siranush Martirosyan - had emigrated from Alashkert and
Van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. There is some variation in the scope of the word across the different English-speaking countries. The smallest vans, microvans, are used for transporting either goods or ...
respectively. They sought refuge and met in an 
orphanage An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or abusi ...
 of the 
Near East Relief The Near East Foundation (NEF) is an American international social and economic development organization based in Syracuse, New York. The NEF had its genesis in a number of earlier organizations. As the scope of relief expanded from aid to Greek, ...
 in 
Alexandropol Gyumri (, ) is an urban municipal community and the List of cities and towns in Armenia, second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th centur ...
. In 1960 she graduated from the
Armenian State Pedagogical University Khachatur Abovian Armenian State Pedagogical University (ASPU) (), is a state university and higher education institution based in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Founded in 1922, the university is specialized in pedagogy and the preparation ...
, and was qualified as a teacher of 
Chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
 and 
Biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
. In 1962-1965 she attended the
Armenian National Agrarian University Armenian National Agrarian University (ANAU) (), is a state university and higher educational institution based in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.The university trains and prepares specialists for the agricultural sphere. Overview On May 6, 1930 ...
, and in 1969 received Diploma in 
Chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
 from the School of Pedagogy of the 
National Polytechnic University of Armenia The National Polytechnic University of Armenia () is a technical university located in Yerevan, Armenia. Established as the Karl Marx Institute of Polytechnic in 1933, it provides educational and research programs in various fields of technology ...
.


Teaching and promoting nurse education

From September 1, 1965, until her death in 2020 - for 55 years - Rima Khachatryan taught 
pharmaceutical Medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy ( pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the ...
inorganic An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bonds⁠that is, a compound that is not an organic compound. The study of inorganic compounds is a subfield of chemistry known as '' inorganic chemistry''. Inor ...
analytical, and 
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the science, scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic matter, organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain ...
 at the Yerevan Basic Medical College (in 2002–2013 – Head of the Department of 
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or an existing drug into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. The patients could be either humans or animals. Ph ...
). “She believed that the purpose of education should not be reduced to the acquisition of a certain set of skills, but rather the realisation of one's potential and the ability to use those skills in the real life”, Armenian media reported in 2020. In 1987, as a finalist of the pan-USSR socialist emulation in pedagogy, she was awarded with an Honorary Certificate for exceptional achievements by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Council of Ministers, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. In 2007–2009 she authored and published two 
textbooks A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions, but also of learners ( ...
 for the students of medical colleges, namely the two-volume "Inorganic Chemistry" and "Analytical Chemistry". For about one-and-a-half decades both textbooks have been the core learning resources for a dozen state medical colleges around the country. “Their he textbooks’main advantage is the consistency of the instructional design and the learner-centered approach to presenting the content. Being able to apply the theoretical knowledge through the application and practice activities, the student is given a broader opportunity for self-learning", News.am stated in 2020 calling them "textbooks that are never outdated". She led the efforts of introducing in medical colleges of Armenia the new educational program for “Pharmaceutics” discipline that attracted substantial attention of the professional pedagogical community.


Trade union activities

In 1969-2020, for five decades she led the trade union of the Yerevan Basic Medical College, which media recorded as "a record leadership experience in itself". She considered "two fundamental elements – schools and 
civil society Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.First Nagorno-Karabakh War for the first time in Armenia the trade union she headed decided to direct all membership fees to the mutual aid fund to honour those who served and to raise money for the College's veteran students and their families. She also significantly contributed to the elaboration of the RA Law on Medical Assistance and Service to the Population adopted in 1996, where for the first time ever "issues regarding legal regulation of nursing, assessment of the
workload The term workload can refer to several different yet related entities. An amount of labor An old definition refers to workload as the amount of work an individual has to do.Jex, S. M. (1998). Stress and job performance: Theory, research, and im ...
and fair pay of nurses and
mid-level practitioners Mid-level practitioners, also called non-physician practitioners, advanced practice providers, or commonly mid-levels, are health care providers who assess, diagnose, and treat patients but do not have formal education or certification as a physic ...
were touched upon"


Recognition and legacy


Awards and decorations

The Armenian government presented many decorations and awards to Rima Khachatryan. She was named Honoured Pedagogue of Armenia in 2017, was awarded the "Anania Shirakatsi" Medal in 2008, Commemorative Medal of the Prime Minister of Armenia in 2018 and Gold Medal of the Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia (2005). During the Soviet period she was awarded the
Medal "Veteran of Labour" The Medal "Veteran of Labour" () was a civilian labour award of the Soviet Union established on January 18, 1974, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to honour workers for many years of hard work in the national economy ...
in 1984. She also received the Medal of the
General Confederation of Trade Unions The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 April 1992 and incorporates members from the Commonwealth of Independent St ...
(2017). In 2020 the Executive Coaching & Training Institute was named after its founder, Rima Khachatryan.


"Rima Khachatryan" scholarship

A merit-based scholarship was established in 2020 in memory of Rima Khachatryan for scholars and research fellows of the Executive Coaching and Training Institute (ECTI). It was set up to enhance lifelong learning and self-development. The fellowships are awarded by the ECTI Board of Trustees. A total of ten scholarships are awarded annually.


Commemoration

The most natural photo-portrait of Rima Khachatryan was made by Soviet Armenian photographer Armenak Hovhannisyan in his private studio in 1982, which later appeared on the cover of her book “Untold Story” published by the NewMag. In 2012 the portrait of Rima Khachatryan in a traditional guise of the Armenian mother with an icon of the Virgin and the Child in her hands was painted by Zurab Modebadze (
Tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. ''Tempera'' also refers to the paintings done in ...
). In 2020 the sculpture "On a Step Above Heaven" by David Minasyan (Դավիթ Մինասյան) was placed on the Nork Hills in Yerevan, Armenia(
Marble Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is ty ...
), and Ricardo Sanz (pintor) produced her portrait from photographs of different years (
Canvas Canvas is an extremely durable Plain weave, plain-woven Cloth, fabric used for making sails, tents, Tent#Marquees and larger tents, marquees, backpacks, Shelter (building), shelters, as a Support (art), support for oil painting and for other ite ...
).


Gallery


Bibliography

* * * * * Rima Khachatryan: The Pathway. Yerevan. NewMag, 2023. ISBN 978-9939-884-95-0.


Textbooks

* * *


References

{{reflist


External links


Rima Khachatryan: “Munich: The Terminus” on NewMag

Rima Khachatryan: Biography

‘Rima Khachatryan’ scholarships
* RIMA KHACHATRYAN: The Daughter of an Émigré o
NewMag
* TV Documentary 'Karot" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8XWJNd-VUc&t=641s Armenian physicians Nursing education Nursing researchers Nursing theorists